1、
The plane to Hongkong____at this time of day.
A.takes off B.gets to C.leaves for D.takes away
2、
单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
【1】The building is very tall, but you can take a l_______________ to the top. It's easy and quick.
【2】The earth where we live is one of the p_______________.
【3】Just now I saw the sun r_______________ in the east.
【4】If you offer to buy him a new watch, he'll r_______________ that you're really sorry.
【5】--- Do you know the result of the football match?
--- Yes. The game ended in a t_______________.
3、
翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
【1】他没有把时间计划好,结果没有按时完成他的工作。
He didn't plan his time well, ______________________________he didn't finish his work on time.
【2】他太累,在公交车上睡着了。
He was _______________ tired _______________ he fell asleep on the bus.
【3】老师解释得很清楚,因此我们都听懂了。
The teacher explained very clearly ______________________________ we all understood.
【4】天气很冷,不要把大衣脱掉。
_______________ the coat because it's very cold.
【5】There was a book on the floor and I _______________ it ________________(捡起).
【6】当你去拜访朋友,进入他家之前,你应该先脱鞋。
When you visit a friend, you should ______________________________ your shoes before entering his home.
【7】你应该多锻炼,以便于你能够保持健康。
You should take more exercise ______________________________ you can be healthy.
【8】昨天我给你打电话了,但你没接。
I called you yesterday, but you didn't ______________________________.
【9】我爸爸想给我买一辆自行车以便我能够快一点到学校。
My father wants to buy me a bicycle ______________________________ I can get to school faster.
【10】她是如此忙,以至于没有时间吃午饭。
She is _______________busy _______________ she has no time to have lunch.
4、
Have you ever heard of the satellite(卫星) called the Early Bird, which was built by a group of scientists from 14 countries? Up till now dozens of satellites have been put into _________and they help people in many ways.
You can speak to people on the other side of the world over the telephone with the help of a satellite. They can help to take the photos of the earth and other _________. Some pictures taken by the satellites show us the right places where different metals can be _________. They can also tell the difference between healthy plants and poor ones. This is a great _________to the scientists who work in the forests and in agriculture(农业).
Satellites are quite useful in our daily life. For example, satellites for _________ are used to send radio and TV programs from one part of the world to another. It is the satellites that make our world seem _________.
A number of research stations have been set up to study the outer space. In the past, it was difficult for the scientists to get a _________picture of space because of the dusty air, _________ satellites make it easier. They are being used more and more to _________ information about space just like _________between space and men.
【1】A.room B.earth C.space D.air
【2】A.moon B.stars C.sun D.sky
【3】A.found B.made C.lost D.put
【4】A.discovery B.wonder C.interest D.help
【5】A.weather B.communication C.computer D.traveling
【6】A.bigger B.longer C.smaller D.shorter
【7】A.clean B.clear C.complete D.fresh
【8】A.but B.when C.and D.so
【9】A.collect B.make C.hide D.know
【10】A.lines B.traffic C.holes D.bridges
5、
In many stories on TV and in science fiction, humans can travel to stars far away. But so far, people have only been able to get to the moon.
What if a person wants to get to a star far away? It would take a lifetime to travel. People should have to move at least at the speed(速度) of light. But in fact, nothing can move faster than light.
Light travels more than 186,000 miles a second(秒), or about 11 million miles a minute. In one year, light travels about 6 trillion (6,000,000,000,000) miles. That great distance is called a light-year (光年). It is used to measure(测量) distance in space.
Strange things happen to an object(物体) when it moves very fast. If an object moves at 86% of the speed of light, it will be twice as heavy as it is at rest. A stick appears shorter. A clock runs more slowly. A person would not age so fast in space as on the earth.
Alpha Centauri is the closest star to the sun. It is over four light-years away. So if a human traveled at the speed of light, it would take him nine years to go to Alpha Centauri and come back.
【1】About the speed of light, which of the following is true?
A.Light travels about 11 million miles a second. B.Light travels more than 186,000 miles a minute.
C.Light travels about 11 million miles an hour. D.Light travels about 6 trillion miles a year.
【2】So far the farthest place humans have got to is _________.
A.Alpha Centauri B.the sun C.the moon D.the earth
【3】The underlined word "age" means _________.
A.老年 B.变老 C.年龄 D.时代
【4】It would take a person _________ to get to Alpha Centauri at the speed of light.
A.more than 4 years B.less than 2 years C.about 9 years D.about 11 years
【5】What's the best title(标题) of this article?
A.The Distance Between the Sun and Other Stars B.How to Travel to Alpha Centauri
C.Nothing Can Move Faster Than Light D.Life Is Too Short
6、
阅读与表达(问答式)
There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live.The first great inventions was one that is still very important today—the wheel(车轮). This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800's the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. Movies with sound in 1926. This was also a time when a new material(材料) was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They made people healthier and let them live longer lives.
By the 1960s most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will some day help us to do things we have never dreamed of.
【1】What could the first great invention help people do at that time?
【2】How long did it take people to invent Nylon after movies with sound were made?
【3】When did most people have a very good life according to the passage?
【4】What was the greatest thing for human beings in 1969?
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
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