台湾省台北市立景美国民中学2017-2018学年九年级第二学期第一次段考英语试卷

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 105
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共17题,共85分)

1、

We can’t wait for the trip tomorrow. If it rains tomorrow, just ______ everyone’s raincoat. We will take this trip for sure!

A. to put on   B. put on   C. putting on   D. will put on

2、

While the blind man was riding on the MRT, a young man ___his seat to him. How kind he is!

A. gave   B. gives   C. didn’t give   D. giving

3、

All of us are here for leaving for Yamingshan. However, Jerry doesn’t come here on the dot, and Tina doesn’t, ______. We are still waiting for them now.

A. neither   B. either   C. both   D. too

4、

I used to deal with things slowly, but my father usually fishished his work and left his office early. I remember I always _________ my homework by the time he came home.

A. don’t finish   B. haven’t finished   C. am finished   D. hadn’t finished

5、

The news reported that a bathtub exploded ______ the woman was takig a bath. * explode 爆炸

A. because   B. so   C. while   D. as long as

6、

The two boys   always fought with each other will go to the same senior high school.

A. X   B. which   C. that   D. when

7、

Ethan: I feel so stressed and tired. I don’t know how to do and I hope I can have someone to listen to me and let the trouble in my mind blown out.

Olivia: Do you mind telling me what troubles you? I’d like to ______ to you.

A. make a decision   B. laugh it off   C. lend an ear   D. respect

8、

He likes beautiful things. Either modern art or traditional craft______a lot to him.

A. have meant   B. mean   C. meant   D. means

9、

Mrs. Snape ______ to leave by 9:00, but she overslept and ______ the train. She has regretted for that until now.

A. had hoped; missed   B. hopes; misses   C. has hoped; missed   D. hopes; missed

10、

It may be fun but dangerous to travel by yourself. Keeping your wallet from ______ is important.

A. stealing   B. stolen   C. stole   D. being stolen

11、

While all the students in the class were quietly taking the quiz, Jason ___a noise. That’s impolite.

A. made   B. make   C. was made   D. making

12、

A house belongs to ______ the parents ______ the children. All the family members have to clean it. Cleaning is not just parents’ responsibility.

A. not only; also   B. neither; nor   C. both; and   D. either; or

13、

They have no children of their own, but they're planning to ______ one. They are very kind and the kid is definitely lucky to be one of his family.   definitely 確定地

A. treat   B. adopt   C. deliver   D. train

14、

My parents had always shouted at each other before I told them I didn’t like that and that kept ______me a lot. It was an amazing that it worked and their relationship became better. I am so happy about that.

A. wasting   B. repeating   C. bugging   D. hugging

15、

Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students( 國中教育會考) is coming. If someone who hasn’t prepared well ______to study very hard right now, he ______  better grades than what he expected.

A. has begun; got   B. begins; will get   C. had begun; got   D. will begin; will get

16、

One senior high school student got good grades on the college entrance exam this year, but his parents asked him to take the exam again next year for being a doctor. This news became a topic on the Net last month. Some people said that the boy would thank his parents in the future, and some said the boy is old enough to ______ decisions about his future and learn to be responsible ______them.

A. make; for   B. take; in   C. make; about   D. take; for

17、

Jane told everyone _______ her son ___abroad for two years. He wasn’t with her at that time.

A. X; will study   B. who; had studied   C. that; had studied   D. X; has studied

二、完型填空(共2题,共10分)

18、

Lebron James is one of the greatest NBA basketball players. He ________one of professional basketball top players since he joined the NBA’s team, Cleveland Cavaliers. He _________ the Miami Heat to NBA titles in 2012 before he claimed the third championship with Cleveland in 2016.

James first caught national attention as the top high school basketball player in his hometown. The ________in the NBA helped him play well and become a professional. His excellent shooting skills let him win a lot of high scores in the _________ years.   championship 冠軍

【1】A. became   B. becomes   C. had become   D. has become

【2】A. had led   B. lead   C. leads   D. would lead

【3】A. treat   B. trick   C. training   D. host

【4】A. following   B. late   C. lately   D. backwards

19、

Long time ago, people made all their own things. But they found it hard ________ everything for themselves. So people started to spcialize in different kinds of jobs. Cities and countries do this, too. Some have a lot of resources, while ______ have a lot of people. Each place is special. And then, trade comes up. Although trade may be neither easy _________ safe, modern transportation can be really _________ for moving things. Moving things ______a lot and can be expensive. However, it really changes our lives, and we can enjoy things from almost everywhere. We can’t live without it now!   specialize專門從事; resource 資源; trade貿易; transportation 交通

【1】A. to make   B. made   C. been making   D. to be made

【2】A. the other   B. other   C. another   D. others

【3】A. or   B. but also   C. and   D. nor

【4】A. helpful   B. help   C. helpless   D. helping

【5】A. takes   B. spends   C. costs   D. produces

三、阅读理解(共2题,共10分)

20、

It is less and less possible for moderns to have enough sleep because of the busy school or work life. Sleeping without worries about waking up too eary and enjoying wonderful dreams are like “ the castle in the sky” for many people; not everyone can get it. A study shows that only Americans sleep more than seven hours each day over surveying many countries, such as Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, etc. It is said that people over 20 should get seven hours of sleep each night and those under 20, one more hour of sleep. Sleeping less than six hours a night can make one get sick easily, lose his/her attention at school or at work and leave one 12% more likely to die before 65 years old. But sleeping too much is not good for one, either. Sleeping longer than nine hours a night can make one 30% more likely to die before 65.

If moderns cannot have enough sleep every day, he/she needs to learn at least how to sleep better. Here are some tips.

Move TVs and computers out of your bedroom.

Don’t play cellphones or use a computer before bed.

Don’t sleep with pets.

Keep exercising for thirty minutes three or four times in the morning or afternoon a week.

Keep one’s bedroom cool and listen to soft music before bed.

It goes without saying sleeping enough is important, and so is sleeping well. After all, if one gets insomnia because of poor sleep and cannot sleep well, one will feel tired and worried during the daytime!

【1】What do we learn about the reading?

A. Taiwanese sleep longer than Americans.

B. All of the people in the world except Americans have enough sleep.

C. People who sleep longer than nine hours may have more chances to die before 65 than those who sleep less than 6 hours.

D. All the people from different ages should sleep more than eight hours a day.

【2】Which way can help us get better sleep according to the reading above?

A. Listen to popular songs and make one’s room warm.

B. Make one’s puppy sleep in another place, not in his/her bedroom.

C. Exercise for half an hour before bed three or four times a week.

D. Clean the computer at the bedroom before sleeping.

【3】Which is true according to this article?

A. Moderns would like to sleep without worries.

B. People under 20 need to sleep for 7 hours.

C. Not only busy work but busy school is very important in modern life.

D. “ It” means building a castle in the sky is never possible.

【4】What is “ insomnia” ?

A. the sound one makes while sleeping.

B. being difficult to fall asleep.

C. worries about sleeping too much.

D. useful ways to help people to have good sleep.

21、

It was 11:50 pm on 6 February, 2018. The ground was shaking and an earthquake of magnitude 6.4 was hitting Taiwan. Seventeen people were dead, two hundred eighty-five people got hurt, and an entire hotelfell down and lay on a street in the city of Hualien.The government said that at least seven buildings had partly collapsed or been left at dangerous angles, and the city's hospital was also damaged. Rescuers gathered aroundthebuildingsand shone flashlights into the windows. They had spent 106 hours after the earthqucake until they found they were not able to get the last two people out. The last two bodies are the grandparents of a Chinese family of five who were all killed in the hotel at the lower floors of the 12-story Yun Men Tsui Ti building. Fourteen of the seventeen people who died in the earthquake were trapped in that building.

The earthquake was followed by more than one hundred small earthquakes, with the largest one of magnitude 5.7 on 7 February at 23:21, 19km northeast of Hualien city. No one was killed in those quakes.

earthquake/quake 地震; magnitude震級; collapse倒塌; angle 角度;rescue 救援;rescuer救援人員;trap堵塞;落入陷阱

【1】How long had it taken to rescue these trapped persons after the earthquake?

A. 10 days

B. only 72 hours

C. 168 hours

D. 106 hours

【2】Which floor of the Yun Men Tsui Ti building might the Chinese family stay on ?

A. 12

B. 2

C. 9

D. 11

【3】Which is true according to this article?

A. The last two dead bodies are from a Chinese family of 5 in which there are three people alive.

B. Luckily, the hospital in Hualien city is not damaged, and people can go there for help.

C. Two hundred eighty-five people got hurt because of the earthquake.

D. Rescuers had kept searching until they got all the people and bodies out.

【4】What is Not true about the rescuing?

A. Rescuers shone flashlights into the windows to check if there would be anyone that they could help.

B. Many buildings in Hualien fell down on Feb. 6, 2018.

C. The biggest earthquake in Feb in Taiwan is up to magnitude 6.4.

D. Fourteen people were dead in the quakes after the earthquake on Feb 6, 2018.

【5】What date did the rescue end on ?

A. Feb. 7.

B. Feb. 11.

C. Feb. 8.

D. Feb. 19.

台湾省台北市立景美国民中学2017-2018学年九年级第二学期第一次段考英语试卷

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共17题,共85分)

1、

We can’t wait for the trip tomorrow. If it rains tomorrow, just ______ everyone’s raincoat. We will take this trip for sure!

A. to put on   B. put on   C. putting on   D. will put on

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:我们等不及明天的旅行了。如果明天下雨,就穿上大家的雨衣。我们一定要这次旅行!考查动词时态辨析题。本句是祈使句,动词需用原形。根据句意语境,可知选B。

2、

While the blind man was riding on the MRT, a young man ___his seat to him. How kind he is!

A. gave   B. gives   C. didn’t give   D. giving

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:当盲人乘坐捷运时,一个年轻人让座给他。他真好!考查动词时态辨析题。while连接两个同时进行的动作,根据从句时态was riding on the MRT,结合句意语境,可知主句用一般过去时,故选A。

3、

All of us are here for leaving for Yamingshan. However, Jerry doesn’t come here on the dot, and Tina doesn’t, ______. We are still waiting for them now.

A. neither   B. either   C. both   D. too

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:我们所有人都要到雅明山去了。然而,杰瑞不是来这里的,蒂娜也不是。我们现在还在等着他们。考查副词辨析题。A. neither两者都不,表否定;B. either也,常用于否定句句尾;C. both两者都,多与and连用;D. too也,用于肯定句句末。本句是否定句,根据句意语境,可知选B。

4、

I used to deal with things slowly, but my father usually fishished his work and left his office early. I remember I always _________ my homework by the time he came home.

A. don’t finish   B. haven’t finished   C. am finished   D. hadn’t finished

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:我过去处理事情很慢,但我父亲通常会提前完成工作并离开办公室。我记得他回家时,我一直没有完成作业。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time到…时候为止,用于表示一段时间,常见于完成时态。根据by the time he came home,结合句意语境,可知空白处需用过去完成时,故选D。

5、

The news reported that a bathtub exploded ______ the woman was takig a bath. * explode 爆炸

A. because   B. so   C. while   D. as long as

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:新闻报道说一个浴缸在那个女人洗澡的时候爆炸了。考查连词辨析题。because因为,表原因;so所以,表结果;while当时候,表时间;as long as只要,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,while连接两个同时发生的动作,根据句意语境,可知选C。

6、

The two boys   always fought with each other will go to the same senior high school.

A. X   B. which   C. that   D. when

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:那两个经常吵架的男孩都会上同一所高中。考查定语从句。which代物,that代人或物,when代时间。本句先行词boys是人,需用that做引导词。引导词做从句主语,that不可省略,根据句意结构,可知选C。

7、

Ethan: I feel so stressed and tired. I don’t know how to do and I hope I can have someone to listen to me and let the trouble in my mind blown out.

Olivia: Do you mind telling me what troubles you? I’d like to ______ to you.

A. make a decision   B. laugh it off   C. lend an ear   D. respect

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:尼格买提·热合曼:我感到压力太大,太累了。我不知道该怎么做,我希望我能有人听我的话,让我心中的烦恼爆发出来。

奥利维亚:你介意告诉我你有什么烦恼吗?我想听听你的意见。考查动词短语辨析题。A. make a decision作出决定;B. laugh it off一笑而过;C. lend an ear倾听;D. respect尊重。根据上文I hope I can have someone to listen to me and let the trouble in my mind blown out.,结合句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。

8、

He likes beautiful things. Either modern art or traditional craft______a lot to him.

A. have meant   B. mean   C. meant   D. means

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:他喜欢漂亮的东西。无论是现代艺术还是传统工艺对他来说都很重要。考查动词时态辨析题。either…or无论……还是,需遵循就近原则。traditional craft传统工艺,是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意语境,可知选D。

9、

Mrs. Snape ______ to leave by 9:00, but she overslept and ______ the train. She has regretted for that until now.

A. had hoped; missed   B. hopes; misses   C. has hoped; missed   D. hopes; missed

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:斯内普夫人原本希望在9点前离开,但她睡过头了,误了火车。到现在为止,她一直为此感到遗憾。考查动词时态辨析题。本句前后是转折关系,and连接并列结构,根据overslept可知miss用过去式,可排除B。结合句意,第一空需用过去完成时,即had+过去分词结构,故选A。

10、

It may be fun but dangerous to travel by yourself. Keeping your wallet from ______ is important.

A. stealing   B. stolen   C. stole   D. being stolen

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:独自旅行可能很有趣但很危险。防止钱包被盗是很重要的。考查动词形式辨析题。keep from远离/阻止,后接动名词,可排除BC两项。wallet是动词steal的受动者,需用被动式,即be+过去分词结构;根据句意语境,可知选D。

11、

While all the students in the class were quietly taking the quiz, Jason ___a noise. That’s impolite.

A. made   B. make   C. was made   D. making

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:当全班同学安静地参加测验时,杰森发出了响声。那是不礼貌的。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是while引导的时间状语从句,根据从句时态were quietly taking the quiz,可知主句用一般过去时,故选A。

12、

A house belongs to ______ the parents ______ the children. All the family members have to clean it. Cleaning is not just parents’ responsibility.

A. not only; also   B. neither; nor   C. both; and   D. either; or

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:房子既是父母的,也是孩子的。所有的家庭成员都必须打扫它。清洁不仅仅是父母的责任。考查连词辨析题。not only…but also不仅……而且……;neither…nor既不……也不,表示两者都不;both…and两者都;either…or或者……或者,表示两者择一的。根据句意语境,可知选C。

13、

They have no children of their own, but they're planning to ______ one. They are very kind and the kid is definitely lucky to be one of his family.   definitely 確定地

A. treat   B. adopt   C. deliver   D. train

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:他们没有自己的孩子,但他们正打算收养一个孩子。他们很善良,孩子肯定是他家里的一员。考查动词辨析题。A. treat招待;B. adopt收养;C. deliver交付;D. train训练。plan to do打算做某事,根据上文They have no children of their own,结合句意语境,可知adopt符合句意,故选B。

14、

My parents had always shouted at each other before I told them I didn’t like that and that kept ______me a lot. It was an amazing that it worked and their relationship became better. I am so happy about that.

A. wasting   B. repeating   C. bugging   D. hugging

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:在我告诉他们我不喜欢这种情况之前,我的父母总是互相吼叫,这让我很烦恼。考查动名词辨析题。keep保持,后接形容词或动名词作表语或宾语表状态。四个选项都是动名词形式,A. wasting浪费的;B. repeating重复的;C. bugging烦恼的;D. hugging紧抱的。根据句意语境,可知bug符合句意,故选C。

15、

Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students( 國中教育會考) is coming. If someone who hasn’t prepared well ______to study very hard right now, he ______  better grades than what he expected.

A. has begun; got   B. begins; will get   C. had begun; got   D. will begin; will get

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:如果没有准备好的人现在开始努力学习,他会得到比他预期的更好的成绩。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。从句主语someone是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

16、

One senior high school student got good grades on the college entrance exam this year, but his parents asked him to take the exam again next year for being a doctor. This news became a topic on the Net last month. Some people said that the boy would thank his parents in the future, and some said the boy is old enough to ______ decisions about his future and learn to be responsible ______them.

A. make; for   B. take; in   C. make; about   D. take; for

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:有些人说男孩将来会感谢他的父母,有些人说男孩已经足够大,可以为自己的未来做决定,并且学会对他们负责。考查动词和介词辨析题。make decisions作出决定,be responsible for为…负责,都是固定搭配。根据句意语境,可知选A。

17、

Jane told everyone _______ her son ___abroad for two years. He wasn’t with her at that time.

A. X; will study   B. who; had studied   C. that; had studied   D. X; has studied

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:简告诉每个人她儿子在国外留学两年了。那时他不在她身边。考查宾语从句。that无实义,可省略。引导词who指人,从句主语her son是人,可排除who。本句结构完整,需用that或省略that。主句told是过去式,从句需用过去时的相应时态,可排除AD选项。for two years是一段时间,用于完成时,所以从句用过去完成时。根据句意语境,可知选C。

二、完型填空(共2题,共10分)

18、

Lebron James is one of the greatest NBA basketball players. He ________one of professional basketball top players since he joined the NBA’s team, Cleveland Cavaliers. He _________ the Miami Heat to NBA titles in 2012 before he claimed the third championship with Cleveland in 2016.

James first caught national attention as the top high school basketball player in his hometown. The ________in the NBA helped him play well and become a professional. His excellent shooting skills let him win a lot of high scores in the _________ years.   championship 冠軍

【1】A. became   B. becomes   C. had become   D. has become

【2】A. had led   B. lead   C. leads   D. would lead

【3】A. treat   B. trick   C. training   D. host

【4】A. following   B. late   C. lately   D. backwards

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

短文大意:短文介绍的是NBA伟大的篮球运动员勒布朗·詹姆斯的职业成就。

【1】句意:他成为了职业篮球的顶级球员之一。考查动词时态辨析题。since自从,后接从句表示一段时间,用于完成时态。根据since he joined the NBA’s team, Cleveland Cavaliers.,结合句意语境,可知主句用过去完成时,即had+过去分词结构,故选C。

【2】句意:他在2012年带领迈阿密热火队夺得NBA总冠军,然后在2016年与克利夫兰队争夺第三个总冠军。考查动词时态辨析题。before在……之前,后接从句表示一段时间,用于完成时态。根据before he claimed the third championship with Cleveland in 2016.,结合句意语境,可知主句用过去完成时,即had+过去分词结构,故选A。

【3】句意:NBA的培养帮助他打得很好,成为一名职业球员。考查名词辨析题。A. treat待遇;B. trick戏法;C. training训练;D. host主人。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。

【4】句意:他出色的投篮技术让他在接下来的几年里赢得了很多高分。考查形容词辨析题。A. following接下来的;B. late迟到的;C. lately近来,副词;D. backwards向后的,表方向。years名词需用形容词修饰,根据句意语境,可知following符合句意,故选A。

19、

Long time ago, people made all their own things. But they found it hard ________ everything for themselves. So people started to spcialize in different kinds of jobs. Cities and countries do this, too. Some have a lot of resources, while ______ have a lot of people. Each place is special. And then, trade comes up. Although trade may be neither easy _________ safe, modern transportation can be really _________ for moving things. Moving things ______a lot and can be expensive. However, it really changes our lives, and we can enjoy things from almost everywhere. We can’t live without it now!   specialize專門從事; resource 資源; trade貿易; transportation 交通

【1】A. to make   B. made   C. been making   D. to be made

【2】A. the other   B. other   C. another   D. others

【3】A. or   B. but also   C. and   D. nor

【4】A. helpful   B. help   C. helpless   D. helping

【5】A. takes   B. spends   C. costs   D. produces

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意:本文是说明文,介绍了贸易的由来和现代交通的好处。

【1】句意:但他们发现很难为自己做任何事情。考查动词形式辨析题。本句不定式做find的宾语,hard是宾语补足语,需在宾语补足语前面用it做形式宾语,真正宾语不定式放在句末。根据句意结构,可知选A。

【2】句意:有些人有很多资源,而有些人有很多人。考查不定代词辨析题。A. the other两者中的另一个,表特指;B. other别的/其他的,后接复数名词;C. another再一个/又一个;D. others其他的,other的复数形式,相当于other+复数名词,多用于some…others结构。根据句意结构,可知选D。

【3】句意:虽然贸易既不方便也不安全……。考查连词辨析题。neither…nor既不……也不,固定结构,表示两者都不;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。

【4】句意:虽然贸易既不方便也不安全,但现代交通对搬家确实有帮助。考查形容词辨析题。really真正地,副词修饰形容词,可排除BD两项。helpful有用的,helpless无用的;根据句意语境,可知helpless不合句意,故选A。

【5】句意:搬东西花费很大,而且很贵。考查动词辨析题。A. takes表示“花费”意义时,常用于it句式。B. spends花费,主语需是人;C. costs价值,主语需是物或事;D. produces生产。本句主语moving things属于事情,根据句意语境,可知选C。

本题是完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

三、阅读理解(共2题,共10分)

20、

It is less and less possible for moderns to have enough sleep because of the busy school or work life. Sleeping without worries about waking up too eary and enjoying wonderful dreams are like “ the castle in the sky” for many people; not everyone can get it. A study shows that only Americans sleep more than seven hours each day over surveying many countries, such as Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, etc. It is said that people over 20 should get seven hours of sleep each night and those under 20, one more hour of sleep. Sleeping less than six hours a night can make one get sick easily, lose his/her attention at school or at work and leave one 12% more likely to die before 65 years old. But sleeping too much is not good for one, either. Sleeping longer than nine hours a night can make one 30% more likely to die before 65.

If moderns cannot have enough sleep every day, he/she needs to learn at least how to sleep better. Here are some tips.

Move TVs and computers out of your bedroom.

Don’t play cellphones or use a computer before bed.

Don’t sleep with pets.

Keep exercising for thirty minutes three or four times in the morning or afternoon a week.

Keep one’s bedroom cool and listen to soft music before bed.

It goes without saying sleeping enough is important, and so is sleeping well. After all, if one gets insomnia because of poor sleep and cannot sleep well, one will feel tired and worried during the daytime!

【1】What do we learn about the reading?

A. Taiwanese sleep longer than Americans.

B. All of the people in the world except Americans have enough sleep.

C. People who sleep longer than nine hours may have more chances to die before 65 than those who sleep less than 6 hours.

D. All the people from different ages should sleep more than eight hours a day.

【2】Which way can help us get better sleep according to the reading above?

A. Listen to popular songs and make one’s room warm.

B. Make one’s puppy sleep in another place, not in his/her bedroom.

C. Exercise for half an hour before bed three or four times a week.

D. Clean the computer at the bedroom before sleeping.

【3】Which is true according to this article?

A. Moderns would like to sleep without worries.

B. People under 20 need to sleep for 7 hours.

C. Not only busy work but busy school is very important in modern life.

D. “ It” means building a castle in the sky is never possible.

【4】What is “ insomnia” ?

A. the sound one makes while sleeping.

B. being difficult to fall asleep.

C. worries about sleeping too much.

D. useful ways to help people to have good sleep.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

短文大意:本文关注的是现代人的睡眠不足问题和改善睡眠的建议。

【1】题意:对这篇阅读我们有什么了解?考查细节理解题。根据Sleeping less than six hours a night can make one get sick easily, lose his/her attention at school or at work and leave one 12% more likely to die before 65 years old.和Sleeping longer than nine hours a night can make one 30% more likely to die before 65.,可知30%>12%,所以睡眠时间超过九小时的人在65岁之前死亡的几率要比睡眠不足6小时的人多,故选C。

【2】题意:根据上面的阅读,哪种方式能帮助我们获得更好的睡眠?考查细节理解题。根据短文给出的建议Don’t sleep with pets. 不要和宠物一块睡觉,可知选B。

【3】题意:根据这篇文章,哪个是正确的?考查细节理解题。根据Sleeping without worries about waking up too eary and enjoying wonderful dreams are like “ the castle in the sky” for many people; not everyone can get it. 睡觉而不用担心过早醒来和享受美好的梦想就像许多人的“天空中的城堡”,不是每个人都能得到它,可知现代人都想安心入睡,故选A。

【4】题意:什么是“insomnia”?考查细节理解题。根据下文because of poor sleep and cannot sleep well, 因为睡眠不足,睡不好觉,可知选B。

21、

It was 11:50 pm on 6 February, 2018. The ground was shaking and an earthquake of magnitude 6.4 was hitting Taiwan. Seventeen people were dead, two hundred eighty-five people got hurt, and an entire hotelfell down and lay on a street in the city of Hualien.The government said that at least seven buildings had partly collapsed or been left at dangerous angles, and the city's hospital was also damaged. Rescuers gathered aroundthebuildingsand shone flashlights into the windows. They had spent 106 hours after the earthqucake until they found they were not able to get the last two people out. The last two bodies are the grandparents of a Chinese family of five who were all killed in the hotel at the lower floors of the 12-story Yun Men Tsui Ti building. Fourteen of the seventeen people who died in the earthquake were trapped in that building.

The earthquake was followed by more than one hundred small earthquakes, with the largest one of magnitude 5.7 on 7 February at 23:21, 19km northeast of Hualien city. No one was killed in those quakes.

earthquake/quake 地震; magnitude震級; collapse倒塌; angle 角度;rescue 救援;rescuer救援人員;trap堵塞;落入陷阱

【1】How long had it taken to rescue these trapped persons after the earthquake?

A. 10 days

B. only 72 hours

C. 168 hours

D. 106 hours

【2】Which floor of the Yun Men Tsui Ti building might the Chinese family stay on ?

A. 12

B. 2

C. 9

D. 11

【3】Which is true according to this article?

A. The last two dead bodies are from a Chinese family of 5 in which there are three people alive.

B. Luckily, the hospital in Hualien city is not damaged, and people can go there for help.

C. Two hundred eighty-five people got hurt because of the earthquake.

D. Rescuers had kept searching until they got all the people and bodies out.

【4】What is Not true about the rescuing?

A. Rescuers shone flashlights into the windows to check if there would be anyone that they could help.

B. Many buildings in Hualien fell down on Feb. 6, 2018.

C. The biggest earthquake in Feb in Taiwan is up to magnitude 6.4.

D. Fourteen people were dead in the quakes after the earthquake on Feb 6, 2018.

【5】What date did the rescue end on ?

A. Feb. 7.

B. Feb. 11.

C. Feb. 8.

D. Feb. 19.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

短文大意:本文介绍了发生在2018年2月6日晚上11 : 50的台湾花莲地震及救援的相关情况。

【1】题意:地震后,搜救这些被困人员用了多长时间?考查细节理解题。根据They had spent 106 hours after the earthquake until they found they were not able to get the last two people out.,可知是106小时,故选D。

【2】题意:中国家庭可能住在云门翠堤大厦的哪一层?考查数字理解题。根据The last two bodies are the grandparents of a Chinese family of five who were all killed in the hotel at the lower floors of the 12-story Yun Men Tsui Ti building.,可知他们住在较低的楼层,故选B。

【3】题意:根据这篇文章,哪个是正确的?考查细节理解题。A. The last two dead bodies are from a Chinese family of 5 in which there are three people alive. 最后两具尸体来自中国一个5口之家,其中有三人活着;根据The last two bodies are the grandparents of a Chinese family of five who were all killed in the hotel at the lower floors of the 12-story Yun Men Tsui Ti building.,可知说法错误。B. Luckily, the hospital in Hualien city is not damaged, and people can go there for help. 幸运的是,花莲市的医院没有受损,人们可以去那里寻求帮助;根据and the city's hospital was also damaged.,可知说法错误。C. Two hundred eighty-five people got hurt because of the earthquake. 地震造成二百八十五人受伤;根据two hundred eighty-five people got hurt,,可知说法正确。D. Rescuers had kept searching until they got all the people and bodies out. 搜寻者们一直在搜寻,直到把所有的人和尸体都弄出来;根据They had spent 106 hours after the earthquake until they found they were not able to get the last two people out.,可知说法错误。综合以上分析,故选C。

【4】题意:关于这次救援什么是不正确的?考查细节理解题。A. Rescuers shone flashlights into the windows to check if there would be anyone that they could help. 救援人员将手电筒射入窗户,检查是否有人需要救助;根据Rescuers gathered around the buildings and shone flashlights into the windows.,可知说法正确。B. Many buildings in Hualien fell down on Feb. 6, 2018.花莲的许多建筑在2018年2月6日倒塌了;根据The government said that at least seven buildings had partly collapsed or been left at dangerous angles,,可知说法正确。C. The biggest earthquake in Feb in Taiwan is up to magnitude 6.4. 台湾2月最大的地震达到6.4级;根据The earthquake was followed by more than one hundred small earthquakes, with the largest one of magnitude 5.7 on 7 February at 23:21, 19 km northeast of Hualien city.,可知说法正确。D. Fourteen people were dead in the quakes after the earthquake on Feb 6, 2018. 2018年2月6日地震后,地震中有十四人死亡;根据No one was killed in those quakes.,可知说法错误。综合以上分析,故选D。

【5】题意:营救在什么日期结束?考查细节理解题。根据第一句和They had spent 106 hours after the earthquake until they found they were not able to get the last two people out.,106小时是4天零10小时,可知是2月11日,故选B。

本题是阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式:找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题,要求考生在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化,比如计算、排序等题型。