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人教八下第一单元测试卷
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
15 分
*注意事项：
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、阅读理解（共3题，共15分）
1、 Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers. Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level. Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries. These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally（传统）Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代). 【1】Where is Diaoyu Dao? A. In the northeast of China. B. 25°40’-26°00’E. C. In the northwest of Taiwan Island. D. 123°20’-124°40’E . 【2】The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers. A. 5.69 B. 3.91 C. 0.91 D. 0.065 【3】How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island? A. They grew up there. B. They wrote historical books there. C. They worked and fished on the sea there. D. They drank water there. 【4】Which of the following is NOT true? A. Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands. B. Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao. C. China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries. D. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground. 2、 Many of us don’t pay much attention tothe importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight fromUV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 【1】___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 【2】What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Having a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods. C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses. 【3】What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean? A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 【4】Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Exercises B. Ways of Eye Care C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy 3、 Cold is a common(普遍的) illness. It often starts with a sore ______. You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually _______a headache , too . It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very ____. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good ________a lot of water, too. You can ________ and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very _____all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine __________? A long time ago, when people were not feeling ______, they found that some plants could make them feel ______ . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine _______those plants. 【1】A. throat B. hand C. leg D. arm 【2】A. give B. have C. bring D. find 【3】A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever 【4】A. drinking B. drink C. to drink D. drinks 【5】A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor 【6】A. difficult B. different C. delicious D. popular 【7】A. come to B. come from C. get up D. get to 【8】A. sad B. well C. tired D. busy 【9】A. better B. less C. more D. most 【10】A. to B. in C. from D. on |
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人教八下第一单元测试卷
1、
Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.
Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally（传统）Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).
【1】Where is Diaoyu Dao?
A. In the northeast of China.
B. 25°40’-26°00’E.
C. In the northwest of Taiwan Island.
D. 123°20’-124°40’E .
【2】The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.
A. 5.69 B. 3.91
C. 0.91 D. 0.065
【3】How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?
A. They grew up there.
B. They wrote historical books there.
C. They worked and fished on the sea there.
D. They drank water there.
【4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.
B. Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.
C. China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
D. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】B
本文主要讲述了钓鱼岛的情况，包括钓鱼岛的地理位置，最大岛屿的面积和海拔，以及第二大岛屿的面积和海拔。钓鱼岛最早是由中国祖先发先并命名的，它是中国领土的一部分。
【1】D
细节理解题。根据第一段的Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). 可知钓鱼岛位于东经123°20’和124°40’之间，北纬25°40’和26°00’N 之间，故选D。
【2】B
细节理解题。根据第二段的Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area.可知钓鱼岛上最大的岛的面积是3.91平方千米，故选B。
【3】C
细节理解题。根据第三段的Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea.远古的祖先通过钓鱼发现的钓鱼岛，故选C。
【4】B
细节理解题。根据第二段的Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao,可知黄尾屿到钓鱼岛最北端的距离大约是27千米，不是110千米，故B项与原文不符，故选B。
2、
Many of us don’t pay much attention tothe importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight fromUV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
【1】___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Taking medicine
B. Natural eye care
C. Seeing the doctor
D. Being happy all the time
【2】What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Having a rest after working for a while.
B. Eat healthy foods.
C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.
D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.
【3】What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?
A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波
【4】Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of Eye Exercises B. Ways of Eye Care
C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy
【1】A
【2】B
【3】D
【4】C
【5】A
试题本文介绍了保护眼睛的方法。如果你在电脑前工作，你应该休息一下。如果眼睛因为脏，导致眼睛红，应用清水洗一下。吃富含维生素A,C,E的食物有利于眼睛健康。眼睛保健操也能保护视力。
【1】B细节理解题。根据Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.可知自然的眼睛护理是保护眼睛的最重要的方法。故选B。
【2】A细节理解题。根据If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.可知如果你在电脑前工作，你应该休息一下，故选A。
【3】C词义猜测题。根据For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight fromUV rays.戴太阳镜可以保护眼睛不受紫外线的伤害，故选C。
【4】B标题归纳题。根据All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. 可知本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法，故选B。
3、
Cold is a common(普遍的) illness. It often starts with a sore ______. You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually _______a headache , too . It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very ____. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good ________a lot of water, too. You can ________ and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very _____all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine __________? A long time ago, when people were not feeling ______, they found that some plants could make them feel ______ . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine _______those plants.
【1】A. throat B. hand C. leg D. arm
【2】A. give B. have C. bring D. find
【3】A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever
【4】A. drinking B. drink C. to drink D. drinks
【5】A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor
【6】A. difficult B. different C. delicious D. popular
【7】A. come to B. come from C. get up D. get to
【8】A. sad B. well C. tired D. busy
【9】A. better B. less C. more D. most
【10】A. to B. in C. from D. on
【1】A
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】D
【7】B
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
这篇短文主要介绍感冒的一些症状和一些治感冒的中药的来历。
【1】考查名词及语境的理解。A. throat嗓子； B. hand手； C. leg腿； D. arm胳膊。句意：感冒一般是从嗓子痛开始。根据常识可知，嗓子疼是感冒的是感冒的症状。故选A。
【2】考查动词及语境的理解。A. give 给； B. have有； C. bring带来； D. find发现。句意：你也有头痛症状。短语have a headache头疼。故选B。
【3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bad坏的； B. happy高兴的； C. shy害羞的； D. clever聪明的。句意：你会感觉不太好。It’s not a serious illness根据后面的but可知，虽然不太严重，但是感觉不是很好。故选A。
【4】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：多喝水也有好处。句式it is adj to do sth做某事有好处。故选C。
【5】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. see a dentist看牙医； B. go to a party 参加聚会； C. go to school 去上学； D. see a doctor去看病。句意：你应该去看病并且吃一些药。联系下文take some medicine吃药，可知这里指：看医生。故选D。
【6】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. difficult困难的； B. different不同的； C. delicious美味的； D. popular流行的，受欢迎的。句意：中药在世界上很受欢迎。根据Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.可知，推荐的是中药。故选D。
【7】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. come to 来到； B. come from来自； C. get up起床； D. get to到达。句意：中药来自哪里？根据Today people make much Chinese medicine ___10___those plants.这里指中药来自什么地方，来自植物。故选B。
【8】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad伤心的； B. well 健康的； C. tired累的； D. busy忙的。句意：人们感觉不健康的时候，他们发现一些植物能够使他们感觉更好些。根据they found that some plants could make them feel ___9___ . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants .可知，他们因为感觉不好，才去想采摘一些叶子或根来吃。故选。
【9】考查比较级及语境的理解。句意：人们感觉不健康的时候，他们发现一些植物能够使他们感觉更好些。根据They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants吃了植物的叶子、根感觉好多了。故选A。
【10】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：人们由这些植物制作中药。短语make… from由……制造。故选C。