|
新目标英语单元练习题Unit 八上
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
100 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共15题，共75分）
1、 —Long time no see! —Oh！it________like years since(自从) I saw you last time. A. looks B. seems C. sounds D. tastes 2、 —Do you like football? —________.I play it every afternoon. A. Of course B. Sorry C. That's OK D. Thanks a lot 3、 —Would you like________anything? —No，I don't feel like________anything. A. eating，eating B. eating，to eat C. to eat，eating D. to eat，to eat 4、 I like the food very much.It is ________. A. terrible B. expensive C. delicious D. friendly 5、 Mary________terrible，so she decided________a doctor. A. felt，to see B. feel，seeing C. feel，to see D. felt，seen 6、 Oh，what a________lesson！I really get ________with it. A. bored，bored B. boring，bored C. bored，boring D. boring，boring 7、 Tony is________now，and he wants to eat some food. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. full 8、 Boys and girls，you have to plant all the trees________tomorrow. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. yourselves 9、 There were quite ________ pigs on the farm and they were very cute. A. little B. a little C. a few D. some 10、 Everyone here________Huangguoshu Waterfall. A. like B. liking C. to like D. likes 11、 Keep ________ down the street and you'll find the shop. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked 12、 I'm free today.I have________to do. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13、 —Did you go to Central Park? —________. A. Yes，he is B. Yes，I did C. No，she does D. No，we weren't 14、 —________was your summer vacation? —It was great.I went to the park with my friends. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 15、 —________did you go________vacation? —We went to the countryside. A. What，for B. When，on C. Where，on D. Why，an
二、单词拼写（共1题，共5分）
16、 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。 【1】I'm________(饥饿)．I want another two hamburgers. 【2】My brother likes keeping________(日记) every day. 【3】What________(活动)do you do after school? 【4】It's________(湿的)，let's stay at home and watch TV. 【5】I________(想知道)what they did yesterday.
三、完成句子（共1题，共5分）
17、 根据汉语完成句子。 【1】因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面任何东西。 ________________ the bad weather，we couldn't see ________________. 【2】一个小时后，太阳又开始升起来。 An hour later，the sun started ________________________. 【3】那个男该认识好多英语单词。 The boy knows________________________ English words. 【4】昨天他们徒步走到山顶。 They________ to the top of the hill yesterday. 【5】我们太累了，跑不动了。 We were ________________________ we couldn't run.
四、完型填空（共1题，共5分）
18、 Thursday，August 15thSunny Great weather！It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9：00 in the morning.We had breakfast on the plane.We went to the hotel by taxi.______lunch and a short rest，we took a bus to the Summer Palace.We ______ the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake，we ______ someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank.The singing sounded very ______.In the evening we ______ to Tian'anmen Square because it was next to our hotel.We took some ______ there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum，we passed by (路过)a square and saw some people ______.The kites were in different shapes(形状)．Some were ______birds，and some were like fish.They were really beautiful. I'll go to the aquarium(水族馆)，and ______ Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow we'll ______ the Great Wall. I hear it's very great and I think I will have great fun playing there. 【1】A. Before B. For C. At D. After 【2】A. took B. spent C. got D. did 【3】A. heard B. felt C. had D. made 【4】A. terrible B. sad C. beautiful D. exciting 【5】A. walked B. rode C. drove D. flew 【6】A. food B. photos C. time D. games 【7】A. drawing pictures B. flying kites C. dancing D. singing 【8】A. with B. from C. As D. like 【9】A. then B. now C. so D. again 【10】A. watch B. leave C. visit D. meet
五、任务型阅读（共1题，共5分）
19、 Last summer，Cathy's whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has more than seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of the United Nations. First they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New York's most wellknown historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the building，they saw most parts of New York. On the third day，they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum，they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week，Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals—tigers，lions，monkeys，and elephants. In the second week， the family visited Long Island. On the island，they spent most of their time swimming，sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 【1】Do many people live in New York City? ______________________________________________________________________ 【2】Where is the United Nations? ______________________________________________________________________ 【3】What historical site do millions of people visit? ______________________________________________________________________ 【4】How long did Cathy's family stay there? ______________________________________________________________________ 【5】Where did they visit in New York City? ______________________________________________________________________
六、（共1题，共5分）
20、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 【1】I bought a lot of things for________(I) when I was on vacation. 【2】What a ________(different) a day makes! 【3】He________(try) his best，and got to the top of mountain. 【4】There are a lot of________(build) around my house. 【5】Many________(trade) came to the market to sell their things. |
|---|
新目标英语单元练习题Unit 八上
1、
—Long time no see!
—Oh！it________like years since(自从) I saw you last time.
A. looks B. seems C. sounds D. tastes
B
句意：-好久不见！-哦，自从我上一次见到你好像好几年了。looks 看起来；seems好像；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。这里seems like是固定短语，意思是好像…。故应选B。
2、
—Do you like football?
—________.I play it every afternoon.
A. Of course B. Sorry C. That's OK D. Thanks a lot
A
句意：-你喜欢足球吗？-当然了，我每天下午都踢足球。Of course当然；Sorry对不起；That’s OK.没关系；Thanks a lot多谢。根据句意I play it every afternoon可知，说话人喜欢足球，故应选A。
3、
—Would you like________anything?
—No，I don't feel like________anything.
A. eating，eating B. eating，to eat C. to eat，eating D. to eat，to eat
C
句意：-你想吃点什么吗？-不，我不想吃任何东西。eating吃，动名词形式；to eat动词不定式形式。第一句话使用的句型是would like to do sth.想要做某事，这里应用动词不定式形式；第二句话用的是feel like doing sth.想要做某事，所以这里填动名词形式。故选C。
4、
I like the food very much.It is ________.
A. terrible B. expensive C. delicious D. friendly
C
句意：我非常喜欢这个食物，它是美味的。terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；friendly友好的。根据句意I like the food very much可知，我喜欢食物，因此食物应该是美味的。故选C。
5、
Mary________terrible，so she decided________a doctor.
A. felt，to see B. feel，seeing C. feel，to see D. felt，seen
A
句意：Mary感觉不舒服，因此她决定去看医生。felt感觉，是feel的过去式；feel感觉，动词原形；to see去看，动词不定式；seeing动名词；seen是see的过去分词形式。根据句中的so she decided…可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，故第一个空也用一般过去时态，填felt；第二个空是句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事。故应选A。
6、
Oh，what a________lesson！I really get ________with it.
A. bored，bored B. boring，bored C. bored，boring D. boring，boring
B
句意：哦，多么无聊的一节课啊！我真的对它感到厌烦了。bored无聊的，厌烦的；boring令人厌烦的，无聊的。两个词都是形容词，bored修饰人，boring修饰物。第一个空是修饰后面的lesson，故用boring；第二个空表示我感到厌烦，故用bored。选B。
7、
Tony is________now，and he wants to eat some food.
A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. full
B
句意：Tony现在饿了，他想吃一些食物。thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；tired累的，疲惫的；full满的。根据句意he wants to eat some food可知，Tony饿了。故选B。
8、
Boys and girls，you have to plant all the trees________tomorrow.
A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. yourselves
D
句意：孩子们，明天你们必须自己来种植所有的树。myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据句意可知这句话的主语是you，相对应的应用反身代词yourselves。故应选D。
9、
There were quite ________ pigs on the farm and they were very cute.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. some
C
句意：农场里有很多猪，他们非常可爱。little少的，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；some一些，修饰可数或者不可数名词。空后的名词pigs是可数名词复数，故先排除A和B。空前有副词quite，意思是“相当，很”，不修饰some。quite a few是固定短语，不少，相当多的。故选C。
10、
Everyone here________Huangguoshu Waterfall.
A. like B. liking C. to like D. likes
D
句意：这里的每个人都喜欢黄果树瀑布。like喜欢，动词原形；liking 动名词形式；to like动词不定式；likes第三人称单数形式。通过分析句子结构可知，这个空填的是句子的谓语动词，故排除B和C。这句话的主语是Everyone，是一个不定代词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，故应选D。
11、
Keep ________ down the street and you'll find the shop.
A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked
B
句意：一直沿着这条街走，你就会找到这个商店。walks走路，第三人称单数形式；walking是动名词形式；to walk动词不定式；walked过去式。空前的Keep意思是保持，保存，一直，常用于句型keep doing sth.一直做某事。故应选B。
12、
I'm free today.I have________to do.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
D
句意：我今天有空，我没事做。something某事，一些事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么事。根据句意I’m free today可知，今天是有空的，所以没有事要做，故应选D。
13、
—Did you go to Central Park?
—________.
A. Yes，he is B. Yes，I did C. No，she does D. No，we weren't
B
句意：-你去中央公园了吗？-是的，我去了。Yes, he is是的，他是；Yes, I did.是的，我去了；No, she does形式错误，No是否定回答，后面跟否定形式；No, we weren’t不，我们不是。这个一般疑问句中用的是助动词Did，在答语中也用did来回答，故应选B。
14、
—________was your summer vacation?
—It was great.I went to the park with my friends.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
B
句意：-你的暑假过得怎么样？-非常棒，我和我的朋友们去了公园。What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据下面的回答It was great可知，这里问的是过得怎样，故应选B。
15、
—________did you go________vacation?
—We went to the countryside.
A. What，for B. When，on C. Where，on D. Why，an
C
句意：-你们去哪里度假了？-我们去了农村。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；for为了，因为；on在…上面；an一个。根据下面的回答went to the countryside可知，这里问的是地点，故疑问词用Where；第二个空是固定短语on vacation在度假。故应选C。
16、
根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
【1】I'm________(饥饿)．I want another two hamburgers.
【2】My brother likes keeping________(日记) every day.
【3】What________(活动)do you do after school?
【4】It's________(湿的)，let's stay at home and watch TV.
【5】I________(想知道)what they did yesterday.
【1】hungry
【2】a diary
【3】activities
【4】wet
【5】wonder
【1】句意：我饿了，我想再要两个汉堡包。hungry饿的，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。
【2】句意：我的哥哥喜欢每天写日记。diary日记，是一个名词。这里keep a diary是固定短语，写日记。故填a diary。
【3】句意：放学后你做什么活动？activity活动， 是一个名词。根据句意可知，课外的活动可能是有很多的，所以这里最好用名词的复数形式，注意应变y为i，然后加es。故填activities。
【4】句意：它是湿的，让我们呆在家里看电视吧。wet湿的，是一个形容词，在be动词的形式is后作表语。
【5】句意：我想知道他们昨天做了什么。wonder想知道，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话说的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时态，故这里填动词原形wonder。
17、
根据汉语完成句子。
【1】因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面任何东西。
________________ the bad weather，we couldn't see ________________.
【2】一个小时后，太阳又开始升起来。
An hour later，the sun started ________________________.
【3】那个男该认识好多英语单词。
The boy knows________________________ English words.
【4】昨天他们徒步走到山顶。
They________ to the top of the hill yesterday.
【5】我们太累了，跑不动了。
We were ________________________ we couldn't run.
【1】Because ofanything,below
【2】to rise again
【3】alot of
【4】walked
【5】so tiredthat
【1】because of因为，是固定短语，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，表示原因。anything任何东西，常用于否定句中；below下面，是一个副词。
【2】rise上升，是一个不及物动词。句中谓语动词是start，常用于句型start to do sth.开始做某事，故这里填动词不定式to rise；again是副词，意思是又，再。
【3】a lot of许多，是一个固定短语，修饰可数名词或者不可数名词。同义短语是lots of。
【4】walk走路，步行，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是昨天的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填过去式walked。
【5】so…that是一个固定的句型，意思是“如此…以至于…”，so后修饰形容词tired累的，that后面是一个结果状语从句。
18、
Thursday，August 15thSunny
Great weather！It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9：00 in the morning.We had breakfast on the plane.We went to the hotel by taxi.______lunch and a short rest，we took a bus to the Summer Palace.We ______ the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake，we ______ someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank.The singing sounded very ______.In the evening we ______ to Tian'anmen Square because it was next to our hotel.We took some ______ there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum，we passed by (路过)a square and saw some people ______.The kites were in different shapes(形状)．Some were ______birds，and some were like fish.They were really beautiful. I'll go to the aquarium(水族馆)，and ______ Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow we'll ______ the Great Wall. I hear it's very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.
【1】A. Before B. For C. At D. After
【2】A. took B. spent C. got D. did
【3】A. heard B. felt C. had D. made
【4】A. terrible B. sad C. beautiful D. exciting
【5】A. walked B. rode C. drove D. flew
【6】A. food B. photos C. time D. games
【7】A. drawing pictures B. flying kites C. dancing D. singing
【8】A. with B. from C. As D. like
【9】A. then B. now C. so D. again
【10】A. watch B. leave C. visit D. meet
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
这篇短文是一篇日记，记叙了作者去北京旅行的经历。文章中详细描述了他在北京的行程以及作者的感受。
【1】句意：在吃完午饭、短暂的休息一下之后，我们乘坐公交车去了颐和园。Before 在…之前；For持续一段时间；At 在具体时刻；After在…之后。根据文意可知，作者来到北京之后，先去了宾馆吃午饭、休息，然后去颐和园。故应选D。
【2】句意：我们在那里度过了整个下午。took 带走；spent度过；got到达；得到；did做。根据空后the whole afternoon可知，这里是度过了整个下午。故选B。
【3】句意：当我们在昆明湖上划船的时候，我们听到有人在岸上唱京剧。heard 听见；felt感觉；had拥有；made制作，使。根据句意someone singing Beijing Opera可知，应该是听见有人唱京剧。故应选A。
【4】句意：这个唱段听起来非常的优美。terrible 可怕的；sad伤心的；beautiful美丽的；优美的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，这句话是来形容京剧的，那个人唱得很动听，四个选项中C选项最为合适，故应选C。
【5】句意：在晚上我们步行去了天安门广场，因为它就挨着我们的宾馆。walked 步行；rode 骑车；drove开车；flew飞。根据句意because it was next to our hotel可知，天安门广场挨着我们的宾馆，很近，所以应该是步行去。故选A。
【6】句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。food 食物；photos相片；time 时间；games游戏。take photos是固定短语，拍照，也符合文章去北京旅行这个情景。故应选B。
【7】句意：今天早上当我们步行去故宫博物馆的时候，我们路过一个广场，看见一些人在放风筝。drawing pictures 画画；flying kites放风筝；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据下文The kites were in different shape可知，这里是看见人们在放风筝。故应选B。
【8】句意：一些风筝像鸟，一些像鱼。with 和…一起；from来自；As作为；like喜欢；像。根据下句话and some were like fish可知，这里说的是风筝的不同形状像什么，下句中有like，是介词，像，故应选D。
【9】句意：我将要去水族馆，然后去北海公园。then 然后；now现在；so因此，所以；again再一次。根据文意可知，这篇短文作者是按照时间的顺序，记叙了去北京的旅行。这句话是先去水族馆，然后去北海公园。故应用表示承接关系的副词then，选A。
【10】句意：后天我们将要去参观长城。watch 观看；leave离开；visit参观；meet遇见。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了作者去北京的旅行，空后是北京著名的长城，因此这里应该是去长城参观的意思。故选C。
19、
Last summer，Cathy's whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks.
New York City has more than seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of the United Nations.
First they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New York's most wellknown historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year.
On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the building，they saw most parts of New York. On the third day，they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum，they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week，Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals—tigers，lions，monkeys，and elephants.
In the second week， the family visited Long Island. On the island，they spent most of their time swimming，sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
【1】Do many people live in New York City?
______________________________________________________________________
【2】Where is the United Nations?
______________________________________________________________________
【3】What historical site do millions of people visit?
______________________________________________________________________
【4】How long did Cathy's family stay there?
______________________________________________________________________
【5】Where did they visit in New York City?
______________________________________________________________________
【1】Yes,they do.
【2】In New York City .
【3】The Statue of Liberty.
【4】For two weeks
【5】They visited the Statue of Liberty,the Empire State Building,the Metropolitan Museum and Long Island.
这篇短文讲述了去年暑假，Cathy一家人去了纽约市旅行，他们在那里呆了两周的时间。文章中详细描述了这次旅行的行程。
【1】根据短文中New York City has more than seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States可知，纽约有超过750万的人口，因此我们可以知道，很多人都住在纽约，故这个问题的答案是肯定的。
【2】根据短文第二段中It is also the home of the United Nations可知，联合国在纽约。
【3】根据短文第三段中The Statue of Liberty is one of New York's most wellknown historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year可知，纽约的自由女神向是最出名的历史遗迹，每年有几百万的人来参观。
【4】根据短文的开头They stayed there for two weeks.我们可以知道，他们在那里呆了两周的时间。
【5】根据短文第三段中First they visited the Statue of Liberty.、第四段中On the second day they went to the Empire State Building、On the third day，they visited the Metropolitan Museum.以及In the second week， the family visited Long Island.可知这个问题的答案。
20、
用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】I bought a lot of things for________(I) when I was on vacation.
【2】What a ________(different) a day makes!
【3】He________(try) his best，and got to the top of mountain.
【4】There are a lot of________(build) around my house.
【5】Many________(trade) came to the market to sell their things.
【1】myself
【2】difference
【3】tried
【4】buildings
【5】traders
【1】句意：当我度假的时候我给自己买了很多东西。I我，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知这句话的主语是I，for后的宾语也是“我”，所以应填反身代词myself，我自己。
【2】句意：一天造成的影响多么大啊！different不同的，有区别的，是一个形容词。空前是不定冠词a，它修饰名词。因此这里填名词difference，差别。make a difference是固定短语，有区别，有影响。
【3】句意：他尽了他的最大努力，最后到达了山顶。try尽力，是一个动词。根据句中并列连词and后got to the top of mountain用的是一般过去时态可知，这里填的动词也应用过去式形式，故填tried。
【4】句意：在我家周围有很多大楼。build建造，修建，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里填的是该句的主语，应变为名词形式building，建筑物。而且空前a lot of的意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故这里填buildings。
【5】句意：许多商人来到市场卖东西。trade贸易，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里指的是做贸易的人，故应变为trader，商人，在句中作主语。