江阴市中第一学期初三英语摸底检测试卷
初中英语考试
考试时间:
分钟
满分:
60 分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共9题,共45分)
1、 --It’s clever _____ you to help me work out this difficult maths problem. Thanks. --- You are welcome. Now it’s easier ______ you to understand it. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 2、 —I really don't know________ about my problem. —I’ll be a good listener. I think. A. what to talk B. who to talk C. whom to talk to D. how to talk 3、 — I_____reading English every morning. — Yes, now English the first language in England and some other countries. A. am used to; is used by B. am used to; is used as C. used to; is used by D. used to; is used as 4、 —Dear, please get some fruit before it . —OK,I’ll go to the supermarket at once. A. runs out B. is run out C. is running out D. will be run out 5、 —Howlong_________ ?— Let me see. We_______in 2008. that is, for 7 years._______ A. have you been married; have married B. have you got married; got married C. have you been married;got married D. did you get married; married 6、 —Whatdoyouthinkofthe14thGuangdongProvincialGames? —Ithinkit___________successfullyinZhanjianglastyear. A.holds B.held C.isheld D.washeld 7、 —He has some trouble______himself in English. —He should do more practice. A. explaining B. expressing C. expecting D. exchanging 8、 —You will have to move—you are . —I’m sorry. A. on my way B. in this way C. by the way D. in my way 9、 The twins look______ the same, but are quite different in personality. A. mostly B. exactly C. clearly D. closely
二、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)
10、 词汇运用 【1】We'd better________(分开,隔开)the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. 【2】He does everything _________(满不在乎地,粗心地), he should pay attention to details. 【3】Many people from different__________(背景)provide support and help for the disabled. 【4】UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, __________(尤其)children around the world. 【5】Are you interested in the hot ________________(课题)? 【6】He seems much________________(骄傲) after he wins the match. 【7】The writer has________(翻译)many novels into English up to now. 【8】Never leave the tap____________(流动)after you wash your hands. 【9】The three__________(教练)are talking about the Special Olympics World Summer Games. 【10】He often has face-to-face______________(谈话)with his students. 【11】Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national____________(hero) of China 【12】The Belt and Road Forum for Cooperation(—带二路合作高峰论坛)is one of the most_____(mean) events in the world. 【13】Look! Some climbers are trying hard to pull__________(they) up the rocks. 【14】In 20l7 Taizhou ASTC Triathlon Asian Cup(泰州铁人三项亚州杯赛),the Chinese athlete Chen Lin finished______(two) who lost by 1 second to the Irish player Benjamin. 【15】A large army of people walked out of the classroom__________(noise) after watching the film Eternal Love《三生三世十里桃花》.
三、完成句子(共1题,共5分)
11、 六、完成句子 【1】花园中央过去有—个湖。_____________________________________in the centre of the park. 【2】需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。 More money___________________________________our work. 【3】据说他已下定决心乘飞机旅行 It’s said that he’s___________________________________ by plane. 【4】家长应该和老师密切合作来帮助孩子的学习。 Parents should__________________________ their children’s study. 【5】遵循这些个步骤,你就能对保护坏境起大作用。 Follow these small steps, and you can______________________________________________ .
四、(共1题,共5分)
12、 五、动词填空 【1】People__________(punish) if they break the law any time. 【2】Everyone__________(ask) to turn off their mobile phones before the meeting started. 【3】Have you been used to ________(get)up early in winter? 【4】—Where were you last night? —I was in the library. I____(search) for some information on the Internet. 【5】____John _______ (tell)to go to the teachers’ office just now? 【6】It's a fact that the disabled______ (give) enough medical care in China. 【7】People are wondering why the price of most food______(rise) so quickly in the past few years. 【8】We must do a lotto stop pollute________ (make) the earth a better place to live on. 【9】The sports meeting they are looking forward_________(hold) in three days. 【10】Listen! The whole class__________ (sing) an English song. |
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江阴市中第一学期初三英语摸底检测试卷
1、
--It’s clever _____ you to help me work out this difficult maths problem. Thanks.
--- You are welcome. Now it’s easier ______ you to understand it.
A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for
B
试题分析:句意:你帮我算出这道难题,你真是太聪明了,谢谢。不用谢。现在对你来说,理解这道题更容易了。It’s +adj+of sb to do sth。做某事,某人是.......样的。在这个句型中,形容词修饰人。It’s +adj+for sb to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事是.....样的。在这个句型中,形容词修饰事物。
2、
—I really don't know________ about my problem. —I’ll be a good listener. I think.
A. what to talk B. who to talk C. whom to talk to D. how to talk
C
句意:-我真的不知道和谁谈论我的问题。-我想我会是一个很好的倾听者。what to talk谈论什么;who to talk中缺少一个介词,和某人交谈应该是talk to sb.;whom to talk to和谁交谈;how to talk如何交谈。根据下面的回答I’ll be a good listener可知,这里是不知道和谁去交谈,故应选C。
3、
— I_____reading English every morning.
— Yes, now English the first language in England and some other countries.
A. am used to; is used by B. am used to; is used as C. used to; is used by D. used to; is used as
B
句意:-我习惯了每天早上读英语。-是的,现在英语在英国和其他一些国家被用作第一语言。am used to习惯于,后面跟动名词形式;used to 过去常常做某事,后面跟动词原形;is used by被…使用;be used as被用作…。第一个空后面是动名词形式,故用am used to,表示习惯于做某事;第二个空表示被用作…。故应选B。
4、
—Dear, please get some fruit before it . —OK,I’ll go to the supermarket at once.
A. runs out B. is run out C. is running out D. will be run out
A
句意:-亲爱的,请在水果吃完之前买一些。-好的,我马上就去超市。runs out用完,用尽;is run out是被动语态的形式,但是run out不用于被动语态;is running out快要用完;will be run out一般将来时的被动语态。before引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,run out不用于被动语态,故应选A。
5、
—Howlong_________ ?— Let me see. We_______in 2008. that is, for 7 years._______
A. have you been married; have married B. have you got married; got married
C. have you been married;got married D. did you get married; married
C
句意:-你结婚多长时间了?-让我想想,我们在2008年结婚,也就是说结婚7年了。have been married结婚,表示状态;have you got married结婚,表示动作;have married是现在完成时;got married结婚,一般过去时态;married是marry的过去式。第一个空表示从结婚到现在多长时间了,应用现在完成时,并表示状态,故填have been married;第二个空后2008是过去的一个时间,所以这里用一般过去时态,故选C。
6、
—Whatdoyouthinkofthe14thGuangdongProvincialGames?
—Ithinkit___________successfullyinZhanjianglastyear.
A.holds B.held C.isheld D.washeld
D
试题分析:句意:你觉得第十四届广东省运动会怎么样?--我认为去年它在广州举行的很成功。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,根据时间所以用一般过去时,故选D。
7、
—He has some trouble______himself in English. —He should do more practice.
A. explaining B. expressing C. expecting D. exchanging
B
句意:-在用英语表达自己这方面他有一些困难。-他应该多做练习。explaining解释;expressing表达;expecting 盼望,期望;exchanging 交换,交流。这四个选项都用了动名词形式,该句使用的是句型have some trouble in doing sth.做某事有一些麻烦。我们需要根据句意来选择正确答案。express oneself in English用英语表达自己,故应选B。
8、
—You will have to move—you are . —I’m sorry.
A. on my way B. in this way C. by the way D. in my way
D
句意:-你将不得不移动-你挡了我的路了。-对不起。on my way在去…的路上;in this way用这种方式;by the way顺便说一下;in my way挡我的路。根据句意You will have to move可知,这里是挡路了,所以不得不移动一下,故应选D。
9、
The twins look______ the same, but are quite different in personality.
A. mostly B. exactly C. clearly D. closely
B
句意:这对双胞胎看起来真的是一样的,但是在个性上很不一样。mostly主要地,大半地;exactly正是,精确地;clearly清楚地;closely亲密地,密切地。这里用exactly表示强调,的确一样。故应选B。
10、
词汇运用
【1】We'd better________(分开,隔开)the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.
【2】He does everything _________(满不在乎地,粗心地), he should pay attention to details.
【3】Many people from different__________(背景)provide support and help for the disabled.
【4】UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, __________(尤其)children around the world.
【5】Are you interested in the hot ________________(课题)?
【6】He seems much________________(骄傲) after he wins the match.
【7】The writer has________(翻译)many novels into English up to now.
【8】Never leave the tap____________(流动)after you wash your hands.
【9】The three__________(教练)are talking about the Special Olympics World Summer Games.
【10】He often has face-to-face______________(谈话)with his students.
【11】Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national____________(hero) of China
【12】The Belt and Road Forum for Cooperation(—带二路合作高峰论坛)is one of the most_____(mean) events in the world.
【13】Look! Some climbers are trying hard to pull__________(they) up the rocks.
【14】In 20l7 Taizhou ASTC Triathlon Asian Cup(泰州铁人三项亚州杯赛),the Chinese athlete Chen Lin finished______(two) who lost by 1 second to the Irish player Benjamin.
【15】A large army of people walked out of the classroom__________(noise) after watching the film Eternal Love《三生三世十里桃花》.
【1】separate;
【2】carelessly;
【3】backgrounds;
【4】especially;
【5】project;
【6】prouder;
【7】translated;
【8】running;
【9】coaches;
【10】conversations;
【11】heroes;
【12】meaningful;
【13】themselves;
【14】second;
【15】noisily
【1】句意:我们最好把垃圾分类,这样它就可以循环利用。separate分开,隔开,是一个动词。空前We’d better是We had better的缩写,最好做某事,后面跟动词原形,故这里填原形separate。
【2】句意:他做每件事都很粗心,他应该注意一些细节。carelessly是副词,粗心地,修饰句子中的谓语动词does。
【3】句意:很多来自不同背景的人给残疾人很多支持和帮助。background背景,是一个名词。空前different的意思是不同的,后面跟名词的复数,故这里填background。
【4】句意:联合国教科文组织帮助为每个人建立一个更好的世界,尤其是全世界的儿童。especially尤其,是一个副词,在句中做状语。
【5】句意:你对这个热门课题感兴趣吗?project课题,项目,是一个名词,在句中做宾语。
【6】句意:在他赢了这个比赛之后,他好像很骄傲。proud骄傲的,是一个形容词,在句中做表语,空前的seems是系动词。空前有副词much,它不能修饰形容词的原级,应修饰比较级。而且根据句意可知,这里表示比赛前和比赛后的一个对比,故填prouder。
【7】句意:直到现在这个作家已经把很多小说翻译成了英语。translate翻译,是一动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语up to now可知,这里应使用现在完成时态,空前已经有了助动词has,这里应填过去分词形式,故填translated。
【8】句意:在你洗完手之后,不要让水一直流着。run跑步,指水流动,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是leave sth. doing 让某物一直…,现在分词做宾语补足语,run的现在分词应注意先双写再加ing,故填running。
【9】句意:这三个教练正在谈论夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会。coach教练,是一个名词。空前是基数词three,后面跟名词的复数形式。coach的复数形式应在词尾加es,故填coaches。
【10】句意:他经常和他的学生进行面对面地谈话。conversation谈话,是一个名词,在句中作宾语,前面的face-to-face是复合形容词,面对面的,修饰名词。
【11】句意:袁隆平和杨利伟都是伟大的民族英雄。hero英雄,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这句话中提到的是袁隆平和杨利伟两个人,所以这里应填复数形式。hero的复数是heroes。
【12】句意:一带一路合作论坛是世界上最有意义的事情之一。mean是一个动词,意思,意味着。这句话使用的句型是one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…之一。因此这个空填形容词,meaningful有意义的。
【13】句意:看!一些登山者们正在努力地把自己拉到岩石上。they他们,是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,登山者们把自己向上拉,这里应填反身代词,themselves他们自己。
【14】句意:在2017年泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛上,中国运动员陈琳以落后爱尔兰运动员Benjamin一秒获得第二名。two二,基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示获得了第二名,应用序数词,故填second。
【15】句意:在观看了电影《三生三世十里桃花》之后,很多人吵闹地走出了教室。noise噪音,是一个名词。这个空修饰的是谓语动词walked,故用副词形式。noisy是形容词,吵闹的,副词是noisily。
11、
六、完成句子
【1】花园中央过去有—个湖。_____________________________________in the centre of the park.
【2】需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。
More money___________________________________our work.
【3】据说他已下定决心乘飞机旅行
It’s said that he’s___________________________________ by plane.
【4】家长应该和老师密切合作来帮助孩子的学习。
Parents should__________________________ their children’s study.
【5】遵循这些个步骤,你就能对保护坏境起大作用。
Follow these small steps, and you can______________________________________________ .
【1】There used to be a lake;
【2】is needed to carry on with
【3】made up his mind to travel
【4】work closely with teachers to help
【5】make a great difference to the environment.
【1】there used to be是there be句型的一个变化,表示“过去有”,后面加名词a lake,一个湖。
【2】这句话的主语More money和谓语动词need构成被动关系,故这句话用被动语态;carry on with是一个固定短语,继续开展,用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。
【3】make up one’s mind是固定短语,下定决心,后面跟动词不定式形式,下定决心做某事。根据句意可知,这句话使用的是现在完成时态,空前he’s是he has的缩写,这里应填动词的过去分词形式made。
【4】closely密切地,是副词,修饰动词work;with和…一起;to help是动词不定式在句中作目的状语。
【5】make a difference是固定短语,起作用,后面跟介词to,表示对…起作用。空前是情态动词can,故这里用动词原形。
12、
五、动词填空
【1】People__________(punish) if they break the law any time.
【2】Everyone__________(ask) to turn off their mobile phones before the meeting started.
【3】Have you been used to ________(get)up early in winter?
【4】—Where were you last night?
—I was in the library. I____(search) for some information on the Internet.
【5】____John _______ (tell)to go to the teachers’ office just now?
【6】It's a fact that the disabled______ (give) enough medical care in China.
【7】People are wondering why the price of most food______(rise) so quickly in the past few years.
【8】We must do a lotto stop pollute________ (make) the earth a better place to live on.
【9】The sports meeting they are looking forward_________(hold) in three days.
【10】Listen! The whole class__________ (sing) an English song.
【1】will be punished
【2】will be asked
【3】getting
【4】was searching
【5】Was told
【6】are given
【7】has risen
【8】making
【9】will be held
【10】are singing
【1】句意:如果人们在任何时候违背了法律,他们就将会受到惩罚。punish惩罚,是一个动词。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。主语People和动词punish构成被动关系,故填一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。
【2】句意:在会议开始之前每个人都要求关闭他们的手机。ask要求,问,是一个动词。句中before引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。又因为句子的主语Everyone和动词ask构成被动关系,故填一般将来时的被动语态will be asked。
【3】句意:你习惯了在冬天的时候早起吗?get up是固定短语,起床。这句话中使用的句型是be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,故这里填动名词形式,需要注意get应先双写再加ing,故填getting。
【4】句意:-昨天晚上你在哪里?-我在图书馆里。我当时正在网上搜索一些信息。search搜索,搜查,是一个动词。根据对话的意思可知,这里说的是昨天晚上在图书馆正在做的事,应用过去进行时,故填was searching。
【5】句意:刚才John被告诉去老师的办公室了吗?tell告诉,是一个动词,常用于句型tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事。根据句意可知,这句话的主语John和动词tell构成被动关系,故这里应填被动语态,再根据句中的just now可知,应用一般过去时态,故填Was…told。
【6】句意:在中国残疾人被给予了足够的医疗护理,这是一个事实。give给,是一个动词。根据句意可知,残疾人被给予,从句中的主语the disabled和动词give构成被动关系,故应使用被动语态。这句话讲述的是一个客观事实,故应使用一般现在时态,填are given。
【7】句意:人们想要知道为什么在过去的几年里大多数食物的价格上涨的如此快。rise上升,上涨,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语in the past few years可知,这句话应使用现在完成时态,故填has risen。
【8】句意:我们必须做很多事来阻止污染,使地球成为一个居住的更好的地方。make在这里是一个使役动词,使。这里用现在分词形式在句中作伴随状语,和句子的主语we构成主动关系。
【9】句意:他们一直盼望的运动会将会在三天后举行。hold举办,是一个动词。根据句意可知,主语The sports meeting和谓语动词hold之间构成被动关系,而且时间是in three days,是将来的时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态,填will be held。
【10】句意:听!全班同学正在唱一首英语歌。sing唱歌,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Listen可知,这里表示正在发生的事情,应使用现在进行时态,主语the whole class表示全班同学,是复数的意思,故填are singing。