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四川省绵阳关帝中学秋人教新目标八上 Unit 单元测试（有答案）
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
70 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共10题，共50分）
1、 I’m going to go ______ for this winter vacation. A. somewhere warm B. warm somewhere C. anywhere warm D. warm anywhere 2、 Lucy and Lily are good friends and they have something _____. A. same B. like C. in common D. in commons 3、 Mr. Johnson is going to travel ____Dalian _____ Beijing. A. from, to B. to, from C. from, in D. from, at 4、 What is Linda going to do ____ next Sunday? A. on B. in C. at D. / 5、 My brother is going to Canada when he ______ school. A. leaves B. leave C. will leave D. are going to leave 6、 I like children very much, so my dream is ______ teacher. A. be an B. to be C. to be a D. to be an 7、 Tony is going to be a doctor _____ two years. A. for B. of C. in D. at 8、 During the summer holiday, many students ____ swimming to relax. A. take up B. make up C. look up D. get up 9、 Do you think _____ a sports meeting next month? A. is there going to be B. there is going to have C. there is going to be D. there is going to leave 10、 – I’m going to Hainan after the exam. - Really? ______! A. Have a good trip B. Congratulations C. OK D. It’s nice of you
二、选词填空（共1题，共5分）
11、 musician, talented, singing, games, made, win, perform, join, finish, listen Declan Galbraith, like most other 17-year-old boys, likes computer【1】, football and cartoons. But one thing【2】him well-known –his voice. The British boy is a singing genius(天才).He【3】his first album at the age of 10. The【4】boy was born in England. His grandfather, a【5】, often brought little Declan to see him【6】wonderful music. Declan sat for hours just watching and【7】. It wasn’t long before his family found he had a【8】gift(天赋). At the age of 8, he started【9】competitions and【10】16 championships in just 14 months. His first album came out in 2001.
三、阅读理解（共1题，共5分）
12、 Sports change with the season. People do not often play the same games in winter as in summer. Sailing is fun in warm weather, but when it gets cold, it's time to change to other sports. People talk about sports seasons. Baseball is only played for a few months of the year. This is called "baseball season". Games and sports often grow out of the working people. In Portugal(葡萄牙) many people work to catch fish. They fish from boats. Sometimes they use their boats for racing. Arabians(阿拉伯人) are famous for their horses. They use horses to travel over huge plains(平原). Horseback riding is a very exciting sport in countries like Morocco(摩洛哥). When men ride horses at great speeds, they often stand up. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。 【1】People play the same games in winter as in summer. 【2】Games and sports are often created (创造) by the working people. 【3】Arabians are famous for racing boats. 【4】People in Morocco like riding horses. 【5】Sports change with the season.
四、任务型阅读（共1题，共5分）
13、 The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades. Some students are going to eat more fruits and vegetable to keep healthy. A few students plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future. Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children can live well. Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science. They find it’s important for them to do that if they want to get a good job.
五、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
14、
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四川省绵阳关帝中学秋人教新目标八上 Unit 单元测试（有答案）
1、
I’m going to go ______ for this winter vacation.
A. somewhere warm B. warm somewhere C. anywhere warm D. warm anywhere
A
句意：今年寒假我打算去某个温暖的地方。somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或一般疑问句。此处是肯定句，故排除CD两项。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故选A。
2、
Lucy and Lily are good friends and they have something _____.
A. same B. like C. in common D. in commons
C
句意：露西和莉莉是好朋友，他们有一些共同的地方。same同一个的；like像；in common共同的，have something in common有一些共同的地方，故选C。
3、
Mr. Johnson is going to travel ____Dalian _____ Beijing.
A. from, to B. to, from C. from, in D. from, at
A
句意：约翰逊先生将要从大连到北京旅行。from…to…“从……到……”，故选A。
4、
What is Linda going to do ____ next Sunday?
A. on B. in C. at D. /
D
句意：下周日琳达打算做什么？next/this修饰时间名词时，前面不加介词，故选D。
5、
My brother is going to Canada when he ______ school.
A. leaves B. leave C. will leave D. are going to leave
A
句意：当我哥哥毕业时，他打算去加拿大。when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为leaves，故选A。
6、
I like children very much, so my dream is ______ teacher.
A. be an B. to be C. to be a D. to be an
C
句意：我非常喜欢孩子们，所以我的梦想是成为一名教师。作为系动词is的表语，故用动词不定式，teacher是辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
7、
Tony is going to be a doctor _____ two years.
A. for B. of C. in D. at
C
句意：两年后托尼将要成为一名医生。for+时间段，表示持续一段时间；of……的；in+时间，表示将来；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据is going to be可知此处表示将来时，故用in two years，故选C。
8、
During the summer holiday, many students ____ swimming to relax.
A. take up B. make up C. look up D. get up
A
句意：在暑假期间，许多学生参加游泳去放松。take up参加，开始从事；make up编造；look up查阅；get up起床。此处表示学生参加游泳，故用动词短语take up。故选A。
9、
Do you think _____ a sports meeting next month?
A. is there going to be B. there is going to have
C. there is going to be D. there is going to leave
C
句意：你认为下个月将要举行一场运动会吗？have表示某人或某物拥有；there be表示在某时或某地有某物或某人。根据next month表示下个月将要有，故用there be句型。作为动词think的宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选C。
10、
– I’m going to Hainan after the exam. - Really? ______!
A. Have a good trip B. Congratulations C. OK D. It’s nice of you
A
句意：——我打算考试后去海南？——真的吗？祝你旅途愉快！ Have a good trip 祝你旅途愉快.Congratulations 祝贺你； OK 好的； It’s nice of you你真是太好了。根据I’m going to Hainan after the exam.可知对方要去旅行，故祝对方旅途愉快，故选A。
11、
musician, talented, singing, games, made, win, perform, join, finish, listen
Declan Galbraith, like most other 17-year-old boys, likes computer【1】, football and cartoons. But one thing【2】him well-known –his voice. The British boy is a singing genius(天才).He【3】his first album at the age of 10. The【4】boy was born in England. His grandfather, a【5】, often brought little Declan to see him【6】wonderful music. Declan sat for hours just watching and【7】. It wasn’t long before his family found he had a【8】gift(天赋). At the age of 8, he started【9】competitions and【10】16 championships in just 14 months. His first album came out in 2001.
【1】games
【2】made
【3】finished
【4】talented
【5】musician
【6】perform
【7】listening
【8】singing
【9】joining
【10】won
本文介绍了Declan Galbraith是一个唱歌天才。他在10岁时就完成了第一张专辑。
【1】games
句意：Declan Galbraith像大多数其他17岁的男孩子一样，喜欢电脑游戏，足球和卡通片。computer games电脑游戏，故此处为games。
【2】made
句意：但是一件事使他非常出名——他的嗓音。make sb+形容词“使某人……”，此处是一般过去时，故为made。
【3】finished
句意：他在10岁时，完成了他的第一张专辑。结合句意，此处表示完成，故用动词finished。
【4】talented
句意：那个有天赋的男孩出生在英国。修饰名词boy，故用形容词，故为talented。
【5】musician
句意：他的祖父是一个音乐家，经常带着小德克兰来看他表演精彩的音乐。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为musician。
【6】perform
句意：他的祖父是一个音乐家，经常带着小德克兰来看他表演精彩的音乐。see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，故此处用动词原形，结合句意表示表演音乐，故用perform。
【7】listening
句意：德克兰坐了好几个小时只是在观看和聆听。与现在分词watching并列，故此处用现在分词listening。
【8】singing
句意：不久他的家人发现他有唱歌的天赋。根据前文的But one thing___2___him well-known –his voice.可知他嗓音好，因此有唱歌的天赋，修饰名词gift，故用动名词singing。
【9】joining
句意：在他8岁时，他开始参加比赛，只在14个月里就获得了10次冠军。join competitions参加比赛，start doing sth开始做某事，故此处为动名词joining。
【10】won
句意：在他8岁时，他开始参加比赛，只在14个月里就获得了10次冠军。根据宾语16 championships可知此处表示赢得了冠军，故用动词won。
12、
Sports change with the season. People do not often play the same games in winter as in summer. Sailing is fun in warm weather, but when it gets cold, it's time to change to other sports. People talk about sports seasons. Baseball is only played for a few months of the year. This is called "baseball season".
Games and sports often grow out of the working people. In Portugal(葡萄牙) many people work to catch fish. They fish from boats. Sometimes they use their boats for racing.
Arabians(阿拉伯人) are famous for their horses. They use horses to travel over huge plains(平原). Horseback riding is a very exciting sport in countries like Morocco(摩洛哥). When men ride horses at great speeds, they often stand up.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
【1】People play the same games in winter as in summer.
【2】Games and sports are often created (创造) by the working people.
【3】Arabians are famous for racing boats.
【4】People in Morocco like riding horses.
【5】Sports change with the season.
【1】F
【2】T
【3】F
【4】T
【5】T
本文介绍了运动随着季节而变化，而且运动和游戏经常是由劳动人民创造的。
【1】F
根据People do not often play the same games in winter as in summer.可知人们在冬季和在夏季经常不做同样的运动，故此处与原文不符，故为F。
【2】T
根据Games and sports often grow out of the working people.可知运动和游戏经常是由劳动人民创造的，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
【3】F
根据Arabians(阿拉伯人) are famous for their horses.可知阿拉伯人是因为他们的马而出名，而不是赛船而出名，故此处与原文不符，故为F。
【4】T
根据Horseback riding is a very exciting sport in countries like Morocco(摩洛哥).可知摩洛哥人喜欢骑马，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
【5】T
根据Sports change with the season.可知运动随着季节而变化，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
13、
The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades. Some students are going to eat more fruits and vegetable to keep healthy. A few students plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future. Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children can live well. Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science. They find it’s important for them to do that if they want to get a good job.
People | Plan | Purpose(目的) |
Most students | Work 【1】 at school | To get good grades |
Some students | Eat more fruits and vegetables | To 【2】 healthy |
A few students | Join sports 【3】 | To be sports players |
Some parents | Make more 【4】 | To buy something good for their children |
Many young people | Learn some new foreign languages and computer science | To get a good 【5】 |
【1】harder
【2】keep
【3】clubs
【4】money
【5】job
本文介绍了新的一年即将到来，每个人有自己的计划。
【1】harder
根据Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades.可知大多数学生因为想要获得好的分数，他们在学校学习更努力，故此处为harder。
【2】keep
根据Some students are going to eat more fruits and vegetable to keep healthy.可知有些学生将吃更多的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故此处为keep。
【3】clubs
根据A few students plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future.可知一些学生计划加入体育俱乐部，想在未来成为运动员，故此处为clubs。
【4】money
根据Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children can live well.可知有些父母想要给孩子们买更多东西，因此更努力地工作来挣更多的钱，故此处为money。
【5】job
根据Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science. They find it’s important for them to do that if they want to get a good job.可知许多年轻人将要学习外语和计算机，为了得到一份好工作，故此处为job。
14、
Name | Zhang Yining |
Date of birth | 05/10/1982 |
Birthplace | Beijing |
Height | 1.68 m |
1988 | starts to play table tennis |
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A famous ping-pong player
Do you know Zhang Yining, a famous ping-pong player in China? She was born on October 5th, 1982. She lives in Beijing. She was a lovely girl. She is tall, about one hundred and sixty-eight cm. She likes playing table tennis very much. She started to play it in 1988 when she was six years old. And she plays so well that she has won a lot of prizes. She is one of the best ping-pong players in our country.
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍张怡宁。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为单数第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：She was born on……，She is……，She likes……，She started to……，She is……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。