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绵阳关帝中学秋人教新目标九上 Unit 单元测试
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
70 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共10题，共50分）
1、 ______ I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. A. As far as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As much as 2、 Our classroom ______ after school every day. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans 3、 It _____ her half an hour _____ to school yesterday. A. cost, walk B. spent, walking C. took, to walk D. paid, to walk 4、 The book is made _____ paper. A. of B. in C. from D. at 5、 We can wear ______ clothes. A. ourselves B. us own C. our own D. ours own 6、 According ____ these messages, we knew they were ____ trouble. A. to, in B. at, in C. for, at D. of, in 7、 The workers made these toys ______. A. in hand B. at hand C. for hand D. by hand 8、 Eating more vegetables ____ good _____ our health. A. are, for B. is, for C. are, to D. is, to 9、 France is famous _____ its wine. A. as B. in C. for D. of 10、 I need a reason to avoid _____ out with her. A. going B. to go C. go D. goes
二、短文填空（共1题，共5分）
11、 use, produce, for, cook, do, realize, polish, from, country, thousand Olive oil (橄榄油) is probably the most widely-used oil for cooking. It is made 【1】 fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean (地中海的) countries for 【2】 of years, and some olive trees which are hundreds of years old still 【3】 fruit. Almost everyone knows that olive oil is good 【4】 our health. But what most people may not 【5】 is that olive oil is used for a lot more than just food. People make soap out of it, 【6】 diamonds (钻石) with it, and burn it for light. In ancient times, olive oil was even 【7】 as a weapon (武器). These days, more and more people all over the world are discovering that olive oil may be the best oil for 【8】. In the United States, people use five times (倍) more olive oil today than they 【9】 20 years ago. Nowadays, most of the world’s olive oil is still produced in the Mediterranean countries, though 【10】 such as America and Australia also produce it. Spain produces the most olive oil in the world, followed by Italy and Greece.
三、完型填空（共1题，共5分）
12、 Look around in your___, and you’ll see___inventions. These inventions have___our lives a lot. For example, the light bulb, the microwave oven, the alarm clock, the TV, the___. I think all these inventions are very___. The light bulb is used for seeing at night, so we have more time to work and___every day. The microwave oven is used for___meals. The alarm clock is used to___us time. Sometimes it can wake us up. The TV lets us know more___the world and brings us pleasure. The computer is used for playing games and studying. What do you think is the most____invention? Can you tell us? 【1】A. family B. house C. desk D. bed 【2】A. much B. a lot C. many D. lot of 【3】A. change B. changing C. to change D. changed 【4】A. computer B. car C. plane D. train 【5】A. use B. useful C. used D. help 【6】A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【7】A. make B. cook C. made D. cooking 【8】A. tell B. telling C. ask D. asking 【9】A. with B. to C. into D. about 【10】A. help B. Helped C. helpful D. helping
四、阅读理解（共1题，共5分）
13、 English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. However, English is also spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Carribean and Pacific islands. In these places English is often a second language. English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English because they are much the same. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian. It belongs to anyone in the world. So, as middle school students, you should think about how you can use this language well because as you leave school, you will almost certainly need it. 【1】What is so SPECIAL about English? A. It is one of the subjects in school. B. It is used both as first and second language. C. It is spoken all over the world. D. It is spoken mostly in business. 【2】Which of the following best describes the use of English? A. In many occasion. B. Only in foreign countries. C. When reading English books. D. When enjoying English songs. 【3】For many years, English ______. A. hasn’t changed at all B. is keeping changing C. has changed into British English and American English D. is used only by people from Britain and America 【4】How will English be used in the future? A. It will be used as the only language in the world. B. It will be used by everyone in the world. C. It will no longer be used by people. D. It will be used even more widely. 【5】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. The First Language of the Whole World B. The Language of the Times C. The Best Language in the world D. English Around the World
五、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
14、 手机是现代人必备的通讯工具之一。它不仅可以用来打电话, 还可以用来做很多其他事情。例如: 听歌、玩游戏、上网聊天、发邮件、看电影等。它一般是用塑料(plastic)和金属(metal)制造的。 请根据以上提示写一篇短文, 介绍一下手机,开头已给出。词数80个左右。 Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in our life._________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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绵阳关帝中学秋人教新目标九上 Unit 单元测试
1、
______ I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
A. As far as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As much as
A
句意：据我所知，茶树被种在山坡上。A. As far as据...; B. As well as除…之外（也）; C. As soon as 一...就...; D. As much as与...一样多。 故选A。
2、
Our classroom ______ after school every day.
A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans
B
句意：每天放学后，我们的教室被打扫。根据主语与谓语之间的关系，可知是被动关系，应使用被动句。every day每天，使用一般现在时态的被动句，其结构：be(is/am/are)+动词的过去分词。cleaned是clean的过去分词。故选B。
3、
It _____ her half an hour _____ to school yesterday.
A. cost, walk B. spent, walking C. took, to walk D. paid, to walk
C
句意：昨天她花了半小时步行上学。spend/cost/pay/take花费，辨析如下：(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)。(4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。It take sb some time to do sth.。故选C。
4、
The book is made _____ paper.
A. of B. in C. from D. at
A
句意：这本书是由纸制成的。be made of +材料（能看出原材料）； be made from+材料（看不出原材料）；能看出书是由纸制成的。故选A。
5、
We can wear ______ clothes.
A. ourselves B. us own C. our own D. ours own
C
句意：我们能穿自己的衣服。A. ourselves反身代词，我们自己；B. us own ，us是we的宾格；C. our own；D. ours own，ours名词性物主代词，后不能跟名词。clothes名词，衣服，前面跟形容词性的物主代词our；own形容词，自己的，后跟名词clothes。 故选C。
6、
According ____ these messages, we knew they were ____ trouble.
A. to, in B. at, in C. for, at D. of, in
A
句意：根据这些信息，我们知道他们遇到了麻烦。固定搭配according to根据； in trouble处于困境中。故选A。
7、
The workers made these toys ______.
A. in hand B. at hand C. for hand D. by hand
D
句意：工人们手工制作这些玩具。固定短语by hand手工; by介词，表示某种方式方法。 故选D。
8、
Eating more vegetables ____ good _____ our health.
A. are, for B. is, for C. are, to D. is, to
B
句意：多吃蔬菜有利于我们的健康。固定搭配be good for 对...有益；Eating more vegetables动名词作主语，看作单数，所以be动词为is。 故选B。
9、
France is famous _____ its wine.
A. as B. in C. for D. of
C
句意：法国以酒闻名。A. as，作为，B. in，在…里；C. for，对于；D. of，…的。固定短语be famous for以...闻名。 故选C。
10、
I need a reason to avoid _____ out with her.
A. going B. to go C. go D. goes
A
句意：我需要一个理由避免和她一起出去。固定搭配avoid doing避免做某事。avoid的用法：avoid sth和avoid doing sth。 故选A。
11、
use, produce, for, cook, do, realize, polish, from, country, thousand
Olive oil (橄榄油) is probably the most widely-used oil for cooking. It is made 【1】 fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean (地中海的) countries for 【2】 of years, and some olive trees which are hundreds of years old still 【3】 fruit. Almost everyone knows that olive oil is good 【4】 our health. But what most people may not 【5】 is that olive oil is used for a lot more than just food. People make soap out of it, 【6】 diamonds (钻石) with it, and burn it for light. In ancient times, olive oil was even 【7】 as a weapon (武器). These days, more and more people all over the world are discovering that olive oil may be the best oil for 【8】. In the United States, people use five times (倍) more olive oil today than they 【9】 20 years ago. Nowadays, most of the world’s olive oil is still produced in the Mediterranean countries, though 【10】 such as America and Australia also produce it. Spain produces the most olive oil in the world, followed by Italy and Greece.
【1】from
【2】thousands
【3】produce
【4】for
【5】realize
【6】polish
【7】used
【8】cooking
【9】did
【10】countries
短文大意：橄榄油可能是最广泛使用的烹饪油，几千年来，橄榄油在地中海国家一直是主要的食物。 橄榄油的用途很多，不仅仅于食物方面，其它地区的国家也在生产橄榄油。
【1】句意：它是用新鲜永的橄榄做成的。固定搭配be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品。be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。注意辨别近义词组，区别使用。故填：from。
【2】句意：几千年来，橄榄油在地中海国家一直是主要的食物, 一些上百岁的橄榄树数仍然结出果实。thousand名词, 千；固定搭配thousands of，成千上万的，修饰后面的名词years。 故填：thousands。
【3】句意：几千年来，橄榄油在地中海国家一直是主要的食物, 一些上百岁的橄榄树数仍然结出果实。produce动词，生产。本句是一般现在时态的句子，some olive trees 是本句主语，谓语动词使用原形。 故填：produce。
【4】句意：几乎每个人都知道橄榄油对我们的健康有益。be good for对...有益。 故填：for。
【5】句意：但是，大多数人可能没有意识到的是，橄榄油的用途比用作食物的用途更多。realize动词，意识到； may情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填：realize。
【6】句意：人们用它做肥皂，用它抛光钻石，点燃它照明。polish动词，磨光； 本句主语是people，一般现在时态，谓语动词使用原形。故填：polish。
【7】句意：在古代，橄榄油甚至被用作武器。被动结构be used as，被用作...。故填：used。
【8】句意：现在，全世界越来越多的人发现橄榄油可能是最好的烹调油。根据语境可知，此处是“烹调”之意，cook动词，烹调； for介词，后跟动名词。故填：cooking。
【9】句意：在美国, 当今人们使用的橄榄油是20年前的5倍。did代替过去的动作，20年前的事，所以使用动词的过去式。 故填：did。
【10】句意：如今，世界上大部分的橄榄油仍由地中海国家生产，尽管美国和澳大利亚等国也生产这种橄榄油。 country名词，国家； countries是country的复数形式。 故填： countries。
12、
Look around in your___, and you’ll see___inventions. These inventions have___our lives a lot. For example, the light bulb, the microwave oven, the alarm clock, the TV, the___. I think all these inventions are very___. The light bulb is used for seeing at night, so we have more time to work and___every day. The microwave oven is used for___meals. The alarm clock is used to___us time. Sometimes it can wake us up. The TV lets us know more___the world and brings us pleasure. The computer is used for playing games and studying. What do you think is the most____invention? Can you tell us?
【1】A. family B. house C. desk D. bed
【2】A. much B. a lot C. many D. lot of
【3】A. change B. changing C. to change D. changed
【4】A. computer B. car C. plane D. train
【5】A. use B. useful C. used D. help
【6】A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
【7】A. make B. cook C. made D. cooking
【8】A. tell B. telling C. ask D. asking
【9】A. with B. to C. into D. about
【10】A. help B. Helped C. helpful D. helping
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】D
【10】C
短文大意：本文介绍了生活中常见的几项发明：电灯，微波炉，闹钟，电视，电脑等，这些发明改变了人们的生活。作者同时介绍了这些发明的用途和对人们生活的帮助。
【1】句意：向你房子四处看一看，你会看到许多发明。A. family名词，家庭；B. house名词，家庭；C. desk名词，课桌；D. bed名词， 床。近义词辨析：house表示“房子，住宅”，指建筑的房屋；family表示“家庭成员”，指家里的人。故选B。
【2】句意：向你房子四处看一看，你会看到许多发明。A. much 多；B. a lot很多；C. many 很多，后跟可数名词的复数；D. lot of， a lot of很多, 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；inventions名词复数形式，发明。故选C。
【3】句意：这些发明改变了我们生活很多。 A. change动词，改变；B. changing，change的现在分词；C. to change ，change的动词不定式；D. changed ，change的过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，所以使用现在完成时态，其结构：has/have +动词的过去分词。故选D。
【4】句意：例如，电灯，微波炉，闹钟，电视，电脑。A. computer名词，电脑；B. car 名词，汽车；C. plane名词，飞机；D. train名词，火车。在房间里，应是电脑，而不是其它选项中表示交通工具类的名词，注意词汇的分类。 故选A。
【5】句意：我认为所有的这些发明都是很有用的。A. use名词或动词，使用或用处；B. useful 形容词，有用的；C. used， 动词use的过去式；D. help名词或动词，帮助。be+形容词，形容词作表语。 故选B。
【6】句意：灯泡是用来照明的，所以我们有更多的时间去工作和玩耍。A. play动词原形，玩；B. to play，play的动词不定式；C. playing，现在分词；D. played，过去式或过去分词。本句动词不定式短语作more time 的定语，and连接两个动词不定式。 故选B。
【7】句意：微波炉是用来做饭的。A. make动词，做；B. cook 动词，做饭；C. made，make的过去式或过去分词；D. cooking，cook的动名词。Be used for被用来做...; for介词，后跟动名词作宾语。 故选D。
【8】句意：闹钟是用来告诉我们时间的。 A. tell动词，告诉；B. telling动名词或动词的现在分词；C. ask动词，问；D. asking ，动词的现在分词或动名词。本句是动词结构use sth. to do sth.的被动结构。故选A。
【9】句意：电视让我们多了解世界，给我们带来快乐。A. with 介词，与...一起；B. to 介词，对于；C. into介词，在...里面；D. about介词，关于。know about了解。 故选D。
【10】句意：你认为什么是最有帮助的发明？A. help动词或名词，帮助；B. Helped动词的过去式或过去分词；C. helpful 形容词，有帮助的；D. helping 现在分词或动名词。the most useful是useful 的最高级形式。故选C。
13、
English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. However, English is also spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Carribean and Pacific islands. In these places English is often a second language.
English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English because they are much the same. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.
English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian. It belongs to anyone in the world. So, as middle school students, you should think about how you can use this language well because as you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.
【1】What is so SPECIAL about English?
A. It is one of the subjects in school. B. It is used both as first and second language.
C. It is spoken all over the world. D. It is spoken mostly in business.
【2】Which of the following best describes the use of English?
A. In many occasion. B. Only in foreign countries.
C. When reading English books. D. When enjoying English songs.
【3】For many years, English ______.
A. hasn’t changed at all
B. is keeping changing
C. has changed into British English and American English
D. is used only by people from Britain and America
【4】How will English be used in the future?
A. It will be used as the only language in the world.
B. It will be used by everyone in the world.
C. It will no longer be used by people.
D. It will be used even more widely.
【5】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A. The First Language of the Whole World B. The Language of the Times
C. The Best Language in the world D. English Around the World
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】D
短文大意：英语既是一些国家的第一语言，又是其它国家的第二语言，英语同时也是国际语言。这些国家的人们因商务使用英语，旅行者们到这些国家交流使用英语。其他人学英语可能因为他们喜欢读英语书、听英美音乐或看美语电影。英语不再属于英、美、澳国家的使用者，它是属于全世界的。
【1】B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和最后一句的描可知，英语的特殊在于既可作为第一种语言，也作为第二种语言。故选B。
【2】A细节理解题。根据本文大意，可知英语被广泛地用于各种场合，所以最能描述英语的用途的是：In many occasion在很多场合。故选A。
【3】B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing可知， 多年来，英语一直在不断变化。故选B。
【4】D细节推理题。根据最后一段第一句English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century.可推知，未来英语将被更广泛地使用。
【5】D主旨大意题。根据全文都在讲述英语被广泛应用，以及最后一段中This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian. It belongs to anyone in the world可知，本文主旨在于说明英语不再属于英、美、澳国家的使用者，它是属于全世界的。故选D。.
14、
手机是现代人必备的通讯工具之一。它不仅可以用来打电话, 还可以用来做很多其他事情。例如: 听歌、玩游戏、上网聊天、发邮件、看电影等。它一般是用塑料(plastic)和金属(metal)制造的。
请根据以上提示写一篇短文, 介绍一下手机,开头已给出。词数80个左右。
Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in our life._________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in our life. Nearly everyone has his or her own mobile phone except some children or very old people. They are not only used for making a phone, but also for doing many things, such as listening to music, playing computer games, chatting online, sending emails and watching movies. They are usually made of plastic and metal. I think mobile phones will be better and better and bring us more happiness.
试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，介绍了手机这种生活用品。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查说明文的写法和被动句的使用。注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：be used for…；be made of…;I think…等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。还要注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意文后要表达自己的观点和想法。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了手机在生活中越来越受欢迎，接下来介绍手机的广泛用途和手机的制作材料，最后作者对于手机，发表了自己的观点和看法。此处用了become more and more important, not only…but also, such as，listen to 等，这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。