初三单元第课时a-Self Check课后测试英语卷(解析版)

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 60
题号
评分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共10题,共50分)

1、

—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan

—That'strue.Ithasbecomethe_______ofAnhui.

A.pride   B.effort

C.praise D.courage

2、

--Wouldyoulikesomemilk?

--________.

A.Yes,please     B.Thesametoyou

C.Helpyourself D.Mypleasure

3、

There'sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I_________missit.

A.may B.can't

C.must   D.needn't

4、

Weusuallyhavethefirstclass____8:00inthemorning.

A.of       B.in

C.on   D.at

5、

You__driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.

A.wouldn't     B.shouldn't

C.couldn't   D.mightn't

6、

— Peter, you got to school by taxi?

—Oh, I______take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.

A. usually   B. sometimes   C. never   D. seldom

7、

— Can you play _________ piano?

— No, I can’t. But I can play _________ basketball.

A. the, the   B. the, a   C. the, /   D. a, the

8、

ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.

Itis_________worthseeingagain.

A.mainly    B.really

C.possibly       D.hardly

9、

Youcantake_______ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.

A.both B.none

C.either D.neither

10、

Mrs.Kingputacoat________thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.

A.over   B.with

C.behind   D.beside

二、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

11、

完形填空。

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Abusinessmansenthissontolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestman.Theboywalkedthroughthedesertforfortydays_____hereachedabeautifulcastleatthetopofamountainwheretheSage(圣人)lived.

Whenhe___aroom,hesawlotsofstrangeviews:businessmencomingandgoing,asmallmusicgroup___sweetmusic,andallkindsofdeliciousdishesonalargetable.

TheSage_____everyone.Theyoungmanhadtowaitfortwohoursuntilitwashis_____.

______enoughpatience,theSagelistenedtotheboy,buthewastoo_______toexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.Whilehesuggestedthattheboywalk_________ hispalaceandcomebackintwohours.

“However,”headded,handingtheboyateaspoonwithtwodropsofoilinit,“whileyouwalk,_______thisspoonanddon’tlettheoilspill.”

Theboybegantowalkaroundthepalace,_____keepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.AtlasthereturnedtotheSage.

“So,”askedtheSage,“didyounoticeanythingamazinginmypalace?”Embarrassed(尴尬的),theboysaidthathehadseen____.Hewasonlyconcentratingonthe____.

“OK.Nowgobackandseethewondersofmyworld,”saidtheSage.Nowmore_____,theboytookthespoonandwalkedagainthroughthepalace.ReturningtotheSage,heexactlyreported_________hehadseen.

“Butwhereistheoil?”askedtheSage.Lookingdownatthespoon,theboyrealizedthathehadspilleditall.

“Well,thesecretofhappinessliesinlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandnever_________thetwodropsofoilinthespoon,”theSagesaidwithasmile.Theywerebothimportant.Thentheboyrealizedwhathappinesswas.

【1】A.until   B.when   C.after   D.since

【2】A.saw       B.left    C.entered       D.lived

【3】A.hearing       B.writing   C.enjoying  D.playing

【4】A.lookedfor B.talkedwith  C.heardfrom   D.knewabout

【5】A.time     B.way     C.turn  D.duty

【6】A.To     B.For C.In     D.With

【7】A.busy B.angry C.happy   D.funny

【8】A.into   B.around   C.across     D.outof

【9】A.catch    B.bring C.get       D.take

【10】A.never B.nearly   C.always   D.sometimes

【11】A.something B.anything   C.nothing       D.everything

【12】A.spoon     B.man   C.castle   D.palace

【13】A.carefully B.freely C.luckily D.difficultly

【14】A.that    B.which C.who   D.what

【15】A.forgetting B.minding     C.realizing   D.considering

三、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

12、

阅读理解。

LadiesandGentlemen,thankyou.Well,ni-hao.(Laughter)Itissuchapleasureandanhonortobeherewithallofyouatthisgreatuniversity,sothankyousomuchforhavingme.I’mheretodaybecauseIknowthatourfuturedependsonconnectionsliketheseamongyoungpeoplelikeyouacrosstheworld.

That’swhywhenmyhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon’tjustvisitpalacesandparliaments(国会)andmeetwithheadsofcountries.Wealsocometoschoolslikethisonetomeetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethatrelationshipsbetweencountriesaren’tjustaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders—they’reaboutrelationshipsbetweenpeople,particularlyyoungpeople.Soweviewstudyabroadprogramsnotjustasaneducationalchanceforstudents,butalsoasanactivepartofAmerica’sforeignpolicy(政策).

Throughthewondersofmoderntechnology(科技),ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Ideascancrossdifferentcountrieswiththeclickofamouse.Companiescandobusinessandcompetewithcompaniesacrosstheworld.Andwecantext,email,skypewithpeopleintheworld.

Sostudyingabroadisn’tjustafunwaytospendatimeoflearning;itisquicklybecomingthekeytosuccessinourtimes.Becausegettingaheadintoday’sworkplacesisn’tjustaboutgettinggoodgradesortestscoresinschool,whichareimportant.It’salsoabouthavingrealexperiencewiththeworldbeyond(超出)yourborders—experiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesverydifferentfromyourown.Or,astheChinesesayinggoes:“Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”

【1】Wheredidthespeakerprobablygivethetalktotheaudience?

A.Inauniversity.

B.IntheParliamentHall.

C.OntheInternet.

D.Inaplaceofinterest.

【2】Thepassageshowsthattheworld’sfuturedependson_______.

A.gettinggoodgrades

B.travelingabroad

C.connectionsamongyoungpeople

D.textsandemails

【3】Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“compete”inParagraph3?

A.完成   B.比较

C.竞争   D.抱怨

【4】Inthespeaker’sopinion,whatisthekeytosuccessinourtimes?

A.Goingtoauniversity.

B.Doingmoreexercises.

C.Studyingabroad.

D.Gettinggoodtestscores.

【5】Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?

A. Astory.

B.Anewsreport.

C.Ascientificmagazine.

D.Aspeech.

初三单元第课时a-Self Check课后测试英语卷(解析版)

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共10题,共50分)

1、

—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan

—That'strue.Ithasbecomethe_______ofAnhui.

A.pride   B.effort

C.praise D.courage

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-越来越多的人来参观黄山。-对。它已经成为安徽人民的骄傲。pride“骄傲”;effort“努力”;praise“赞扬”;courage“勇气”。结合语境,故选A。

2、

--Wouldyoulikesomemilk?

--________.

A.Yes,please     B.Thesametoyou

C.Helpyourself D.Mypleasure

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—你想要些牛奶吗?—是的,请。Yes,please的,请;Thesametoyou你也一样;同祝;Helpyourself随便吃;Mypleasure[用作对谢意的客气回答]愿意为您效劳。根据语境可知这里是应答请求句,所以该选A。

3、

There'sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I_________missit.

A.may B.can't

C.must   D.needn't

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今天有一次重要的足球比赛,我不能错过它。A.may也许;B.can't不能;C.must必须;D.needn't不必。animportantfootballmatch一次重要的足球比赛;miss错过,想念,是动词,根据句意可知故选B。

4、

Weusuallyhavethefirstclass____8:00inthemorning.

A.of       B.in

C.on   D.at

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们通常在上午八点上第一节课。与时间连用的介词主要有:at,in,on.。at主要和表示时间点的词连用;in主要和表示一段时间的词连用;on主要和星期几,具体的一天,具体一天的上下午晚上,有天气修饰的时间连用。根据该句指时间点,故选D。

5、

You__driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.

A.wouldn't     B.shouldn't

C.couldn't   D.mightn't

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你不应该把车开得那么快。那很危险。wouldn't不会;shouldn't不应该;couldn't不能,是can’t的过去式;mightn't或许不。所以选选B。

6、

— Peter, you got to school by taxi?

—Oh, I______take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.

A. usually   B. sometimes   C. never   D. seldom

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:考查频度副词。句意: ——Peter, 你坐出租车来的学校吗?

——噢, 我很少坐出租车来学校, 但是我的自行车今天需要修理。根据后面一句话, “但是我的自行车今天需要修理。”故前面是“很少”比较合理。usually通常, sometimes有时, never从来不, seldom很少。故选D。

7、

— Can you play _________ piano?

— No, I can’t. But I can play _________ basketball.

A. the, the   B. the, a   C. the, /   D. a, the

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你会弹钢琴吗?——不,我不会,但是我会打篮球。play后面在接球类运动时不加冠词,在接乐器类名词时,要加定冠词the。故选C。

8、

ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.

Itis_________worthseeingagain.

A.mainly    B.really

C.possibly       D.hardly

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这部电影涵盖了中国的历史,它真的值得再看一次。A.mainly主要地;B.really真正地,实际上;C.possibly可能地;D.hardly几乎不。根据ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory可知,真的值得再看看。故选B。

9、

Youcantake_______ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.

A.both B.none

C.either D.neither

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你可以选择这两个玩具车中的任意一个,另一个留给你哥哥。both“两者都”;none“什么也没有”;either“两者中的一个”;neither“两者都不”。所以选C。

10、

Mrs.Kingputacoat________thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.

A.over   B.with

C.behind   D.beside

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:为了让她暖和,金夫人在这个睡着的女孩身上盖了一件外套。over越过,在……之上;with带有,伴随,用某种工具;behind在……后面;beside在……旁边。结合语境可知选A。

二、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

11、

完形填空。

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Abusinessmansenthissontolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestman.Theboywalkedthroughthedesertforfortydays_____hereachedabeautifulcastleatthetopofamountainwheretheSage(圣人)lived.

Whenhe___aroom,hesawlotsofstrangeviews:businessmencomingandgoing,asmallmusicgroup___sweetmusic,andallkindsofdeliciousdishesonalargetable.

TheSage_____everyone.Theyoungmanhadtowaitfortwohoursuntilitwashis_____.

______enoughpatience,theSagelistenedtotheboy,buthewastoo_______toexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.Whilehesuggestedthattheboywalk_________ hispalaceandcomebackintwohours.

“However,”headded,handingtheboyateaspoonwithtwodropsofoilinit,“whileyouwalk,_______thisspoonanddon’tlettheoilspill.”

Theboybegantowalkaroundthepalace,_____keepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.AtlasthereturnedtotheSage.

“So,”askedtheSage,“didyounoticeanythingamazinginmypalace?”Embarrassed(尴尬的),theboysaidthathehadseen____.Hewasonlyconcentratingonthe____.

“OK.Nowgobackandseethewondersofmyworld,”saidtheSage.Nowmore_____,theboytookthespoonandwalkedagainthroughthepalace.ReturningtotheSage,heexactlyreported_________hehadseen.

“Butwhereistheoil?”askedtheSage.Lookingdownatthespoon,theboyrealizedthathehadspilleditall.

“Well,thesecretofhappinessliesinlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandnever_________thetwodropsofoilinthespoon,”theSagesaidwithasmile.Theywerebothimportant.Thentheboyrealizedwhathappinesswas.

【1】A.until   B.when   C.after   D.since

【2】A.saw       B.left    C.entered       D.lived

【3】A.hearing       B.writing   C.enjoying  D.playing

【4】A.lookedfor B.talkedwith  C.heardfrom   D.knewabout

【5】A.time     B.way     C.turn  D.duty

【6】A.To     B.For C.In     D.With

【7】A.busy B.angry C.happy   D.funny

【8】A.into   B.around   C.across     D.outof

【9】A.catch    B.bring C.get       D.take

【10】A.never B.nearly   C.always   D.sometimes

【11】A.something B.anything   C.nothing       D.everything

【12】A.spoon     B.man   C.castle   D.palace

【13】A.carefully B.freely C.luckily D.difficultly

【14】A.that    B.which C.who   D.what

【15】A.forgetting B.minding     C.realizing   D.considering

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【6】D

【7】A

【8】B

【9】D

【10】C

【11】C

【12】A

【13】B

【14】D

【15】A

【解析】

试题分析:文章讲述一个店主派儿子去世界上最聪明的人那里了解快乐的秘密,而智者没有直接告诉他答案,而是让男孩完成两个任务,通过这两个任务,男孩了解到快乐的秘诀。

【1】A考查连词与语境理解。A.until直到;B.unless除非;C.after在……之后;D.while在……时候,句意:这个孩子在沙漠里艰难地跋涉了40天,直到到达那位智者的住处—一座位于高山顶上的城堡。根据句意此处指“直到”,故选A。

【2】C考查动词与语境理解。A.saw看到;B.left留下;C.entered进入;D.lived居住,句意:当他进入房间时,他看到是一副奇怪的景象,此题指“进入房间”,故选C。

【3】D考查动词及语境的理解。A.hearing听到;B.writing写;C.enjoying享受;D.playing弹奏,句意:一支小型乐队在演奏甜美的音乐,此题指“演奏”,所以选动词playing,故选D。

【4】B考查动词词组与语境理解。A.lookedfor寻找;B.conversedwith与……谈话;C.heardfrom收到某人来信;D.knewabout了解,句意:智者与每个人谈话。根据文意,此处指智者人谈话,所以这个孩子只好等到他的次序。故选B。

【5】C考查名词与语境理解。A.time时间;B.way方法;C.turn顺序;D.duty职责,句意:这个孩子不得不等两个小时,直到轮到他。此处“it’sone’sturn”是轮到某人的意思,故选C。

【6】D考查介词与语境理解。A.To到;B.For为了;C.In在……里面;D.With带着,句意:智者带着足够的耐心听年轻人说,但他太忙以至于不能向年轻人解释快乐的秘诀。根据句意及语境,此处with表伴随,是“带有”的意思,故选D。

【7】A考查形容词与语境理解。A.busy繁忙;B.angry生气;C.happy高兴;D.funny滑稽,意:智者带着足够的耐心听这个孩子说,但他太忙以至于不能向年轻人解释快乐的秘诀。根据句意及语境此题根据选项及上下文应选A。

【8】B考查连词与语境理解。A.Though虽然;B.While  然而;C.Because因为;D.Since自从,句意:然而他建议这个孩子可以围着他的宫殿转转,在两个小时之后回来。此空表转折,故选B。

【9】D考查动词与语境理解。A.catch接住;B.fetch去取来C.grab抓住;D.take带走,句意:句意:在你走的时候,拿着这个勺子,不要让油洒出来,此处指“带走,拿走”的意思,故选D。

【10】C考查副词与语境理解。A.never从不;B.nearly几乎;C.always总是,一直;D.sometimes有时,句意:这个孩子开始围着宫殿行走,一直盯着勺子。根据句意及语境此题选C。

【6】C考查形容词与语境理解。A.Interested有趣的;B.Terrified受惊吓的;C.Embarrassed尴尬的;D.Excited激动的,句意:这个孩子尴尬的说什么也没看到,他只是把注意力放到了勺子上。根据语境及句意此题选C。

【7】A考查名词与语境理解。A.spoon勺子;B.man男人;C.castle城堡;D.palace宫殿,句意:这个孩子尴尬的说什么也没看到,他只是把注意力放到了勺子上。根据句意及上下文此题选A。

【8】B考查副词与语境理解。A.carefully仔细地;B.freely放松地,自由地;C.luckily幸运地;D.difficultly困难地,句意:现在放松多了,这个小孩拿着勺子又从宫殿走了一遍,根据句意及上下文此题选B。

【9】D考查代词与语境理解。A.what什么;B.which哪一个;C.who谁;D.that,句意:回到了智者那儿,他准确的说出了他看到的一切。此处all是先行词,所以定语从句的关系词用that,故选D。

【10】A考查动词与语境理解。A.forgetting忘记;B.minding介意;  C.realizing意识到;D.considering考虑,句意:快乐的秘诀就在于观看世界美景的同时不要忘记手中勺子里的油。根据句意及上下文此题选A。

三、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

12、

阅读理解。

LadiesandGentlemen,thankyou.Well,ni-hao.(Laughter)Itissuchapleasureandanhonortobeherewithallofyouatthisgreatuniversity,sothankyousomuchforhavingme.I’mheretodaybecauseIknowthatourfuturedependsonconnectionsliketheseamongyoungpeoplelikeyouacrosstheworld.

That’swhywhenmyhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon’tjustvisitpalacesandparliaments(国会)andmeetwithheadsofcountries.Wealsocometoschoolslikethisonetomeetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethatrelationshipsbetweencountriesaren’tjustaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders—they’reaboutrelationshipsbetweenpeople,particularlyyoungpeople.Soweviewstudyabroadprogramsnotjustasaneducationalchanceforstudents,butalsoasanactivepartofAmerica’sforeignpolicy(政策).

Throughthewondersofmoderntechnology(科技),ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Ideascancrossdifferentcountrieswiththeclickofamouse.Companiescandobusinessandcompetewithcompaniesacrosstheworld.Andwecantext,email,skypewithpeopleintheworld.

Sostudyingabroadisn’tjustafunwaytospendatimeoflearning;itisquicklybecomingthekeytosuccessinourtimes.Becausegettingaheadintoday’sworkplacesisn’tjustaboutgettinggoodgradesortestscoresinschool,whichareimportant.It’salsoabouthavingrealexperiencewiththeworldbeyond(超出)yourborders—experiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesverydifferentfromyourown.Or,astheChinesesayinggoes:“Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”

【1】Wheredidthespeakerprobablygivethetalktotheaudience?

A.Inauniversity.

B.IntheParliamentHall.

C.OntheInternet.

D.Inaplaceofinterest.

【2】Thepassageshowsthattheworld’sfuturedependson_______.

A.gettinggoodgrades

B.travelingabroad

C.connectionsamongyoungpeople

D.textsandemails

【3】Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“compete”inParagraph3?

A.完成   B.比较

C.竞争   D.抱怨

【4】Inthespeaker’sopinion,whatisthekeytosuccessinourtimes?

A.Goingtoauniversity.

B.Doingmoreexercises.

C.Studyingabroad.

D.Gettinggoodtestscores.

【5】Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?

A. Astory.

B.Anewsreport.

C.Ascientificmagazine.

D.Aspeech.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了MichelleObama在北大的演讲。她强调了世界的未来取决于年轻人的关系。她认为出国留学仅仅是一种有趣的学习方式,学习更是一个人成功的关键。

【1】A细节理解题。根据短文第一段Itissuchapleasureandanhonortobeherewithallofyouatthisgreatuniversity,描述,可知是在一所大学进行的演讲,故选A。

【2】C细节理解题。根据第一段I’mheretodaybecauseIknowthatourfuturedependsonconnectionsliketheseamongyoungpeoplelikeyouacrosstheworld.描述,可知我们的未来取决于象你们一样的全世界的年轻人的联系。故选C

【3】C词义猜测题。根据句意公司可以做业务,与世界各地的公司竞争及所给选项,故选C。

【4】C细节理解题。根据第四段Sostudyingabroadisn’tjustafunwaytospendatimeoflearning;itisquicklybecomingthekeytosuccessinourtimes.描述,可知作者认为出国留学不仅仅是一种有趣的学习方式;也是我们这个时代迅速成功的关键。故选C。

【5】D归纳理解题。根据短文的开头可知是一个演讲。故选D