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江西省抚州市临川区七年级下学期Unit Unit 单元测试英语试卷
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
85 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共8题，共40分）
1、 Do you know how ________to school? A.does Bill go B.Bill go C.Bill goes D.is Bill go 2、 It’s too difficult for us________ the question. A.to answer B.answer C.answering D.answers 3、 I have ________ rules at school. And I have ________ homework to do every day. A.too many; too much B.too much; many too C.too many; much too D.much too; many too 4、 It________ them about half an hour to get to school every day. A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes 5、 When you are late for class, your teacher often says, “________.” A.You are not right. B.Don’t run in the hallways. C.You are right. D.Don’t arrive late for class again. 6、 —________is it from your home to the train station? —About 15 mminutes’ walk. A.How many B.How far C.How soon D.How much 7、 I usually________ to school. A.by bike B.on my bike C.take bikes D.ride my bike 8、 —Jim, is your mother in the________? —Yes. She is cooking breakfast. A.club B.library C.station D.kitchen
二、选词填空（共1题，共5分）
9、 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ride, because, be, or, far, get, take, for, student, seven My name is John Brown. I am a schoolboy. My school is【1】 from my home. Every day, I spend a lot of time 【2】there. The road is not good, so I can’t 【3】 my bike to school. I often take a bus there. It usually 【4】 me forty minutes to get there by bus. I get up at【5】every morning. I have no time 【6】breakfast at home. I often have something or breakfast on the bus【7】 at school. I don’t want【8】 late for school. Most 【9】take buses to school. Some students walk to school 【10】their homes are not far.
三、补全对话（共1题，共5分）
10、 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Excuse me, sir.【1】 B: Go down this street. At the end of the street,【2】 A:【3】 B: It’s about three miles from here. A:【4】 B: Sorry. There’s no bus to go there. A:【5】 B: About half an hour. You should take a taxi there. A: OK. Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A.You can find it. B.Can I take a taxi? C.Can I take a bus? D.Can you help me? E.How far is it from here? F.How long will it take me to walk there? G.Could you tell me how to get to the Children’s Hospital?
四、完型填空（共1题，共5分）
11、 This is our school. There is a very nice _______ in our school. It is big and bright（明亮的）. It has all _______ of books and newspapers in it. We can _______ story books, picture books, English books and many _______ books there. We can ______ do some reading there. Maria likes reading very much. She goes to the library every day. Look, she _______ and reading by the window. Li Ming _______ borrows some books and reads them in it. He likes books. I’m going to borrow an ________ story book. Our English teacher often _______ us to do more speaking and reading. I like English very much. I _______ I can do well in English. What about your school? 【1】A.dining room B.classroom C.library D.playground 【2】A.kind B.kinds C.many D.lots 【3】A.borrow B.buy C.look D.see 【4】A.others B.another C.the other D.other 【5】A.both B.also C.not D.too 【6】A.is sitting B.sits C.to sit D.sitting 【7】A.never B.seldom C.can’t D.usually 【8】A.interesting B.English C.Chinese D.American 【9】A.says B.speaks C.tells D.talks 【10】A.say B.think C.don’t think D.thinking
五、阅读理解（共3题，共15分）
12、 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't. An airport(机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it's often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose(选择) the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the roads. 【1】Why do many people like to travel by plane? A.Because it is fast. B.Because you can walk around in the plane. C.Because you can open the door. D.Because it is safe. 【2】Where is an airport according to the passage? A.It's usually far from the city. B.It's usually in a big city. C.It's usually near the city. D.It's usually around the city. 【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.You can choose food on the plane. B.You can open the windows on the plane. C.You can open the windows on the train. D.Trains are not safe. 【4】Which is NOT the advantage(优点) about the train? A.It is safe. B.It takes a little more time. C.You can open the windows. D.You can see many funny things. 【5】If you take a car, you don't need to ________. A.get to a railway station B.get up early C.carry many things D.take money 13、 Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she’s in Grade 2. Her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she watches TV and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up on time in the morning. This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to keep the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up late again. When she goes to school, it is 8:15. Her uncle is waiting for(等待) her atthe school gate. “You’re ten minutes late for the first class.” Mr. White is very unhappy. “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time when I get near school, I always see a sign(标志).It says “SCHOOL—GO SLOW!(慢行)”said Mary. 【1】Mary is a ________ year student. A.fifth B.second C.first D.three 【2】Mary is often late for school because ________. A.she likes watching TV. B.she can’t sleep well at night. C.her mother isn’t at home. D.she can’t get up on time in the morning. 【3】Who is Mr. White? A.An English teacher B.Mary’s father C.A history teacher D.Mary’s cousin 【4】The first class begins(开始) at ________. A.8:00 B.8:05 C.8:10 D.8:15 【5】The sign（标志）near school is for ________. A.drivers (司机) B.Mary C.students D.teacher 14、
【1】Anna usually arrives at her office at about ______. A.6:30 am B.7 am C.7:30 am D.8 am 【2】Joe often ______ to school. A.takes a bus B.takes a train C.walks D.takes a boat 【3】Nancy lives about ______ kilometers from her working place. A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty 【4】The underlined word "traffic" means "______"in Chinese. A.餐馆 B.交通 C.市场 D.车站 【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Anna is sometimes late for work. B.Joe lives near a river. C.Nancy works five days a week. D.Three of them go out by different means of transportation(交通方式).
六、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
15、 假如你是李明，你在美国的笔友Mike 来信向你询问你平时上学的方式，请根据下表中的信息，给你的笔友写封邮件，向他介绍一下自己上学的方式并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1．语言通顺、流畅，可适当发挥；2．70 词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、（共2题，共10分）
16、 用括号中的适当形式填空 【1】At home, she ________ (not have) to wear the uniform. 【2】How far is it f________your home to school? 【3】How about ________ (go) fishing this afternoon. 【4】Can their ________ (梦想) come true? 【5】There are six ________ (hundred) students in their school. 【6】Does he have to w________ a uniform at school? 【7】Parents and schools make ________（规矩）to help students. 【8】These ________ (village) are very friendly. 【9】There is a big r________ between the school and the school. 【10】Fruit and vegetables can be helpful to keep people________ (健康的）. 17、 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 【1】She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital（儿童医院）in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much.【2】 She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.【3】 She can read some Chinese books, too. Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. 【4】. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes.【5】 A.She can’t speak Chinese. B.He wants to practice English. C.She loves working for children D.He wants to make more money . E.Mrs. King is an American doctor F.Now she can speak some Chinese. G.He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. |
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江西省抚州市临川区七年级下学期Unit Unit 单元测试英语试卷
1、
Do you know how ________to school?
A.does Bill go B.Bill go C.Bill goes D.is Bill go
C
句意：你知道比尔怎样去学校吗？
考查宾语从句语序。does Bill go一般疑问句语序；Bill go陈述句语序，go为动词原形；Bill goes陈述句语序，goes为第三人称单数形式；is Bill go错误用法。how引导的句子位于know之后，引导宾语从句，宾语从句语序遵循陈述句原则，Bill为第三人称，所以动词用第三人称单数，故选C。
2、
It’s too difficult for us________ the question.
A.to answer B.answer C.answering D.answers
A
句意：对我们来说回答这个问题太难了。
考查非谓语动词。to answer回答，不定式；answer动词原形；answering动名词；answers第三人称单数。根据固定句式“对某人来说做某事是困难的it is difficult for sb. to do sth.”选项中的不定式是真正的主语，it为形式主语；故选A。
3、
I have ________ rules at school. And I have ________ homework to do every day.
A.too many; too much B.too much; many too
C.too many; much too D.much too; many too
A
句意：我在学校有太多的规则。而且我每天也有很多作业要做。
考查形容词词组辨析。too many太多，加可数名词复数；too much太多，加不可数名词；much too太，加形容词；many too错误搭配。第一空“rules”为可数名词复数，第二空“homework”为不可数名词。故选A。
4、
It________ them about half an hour to get to school every day.
A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes
D
句意：每天去学校大概花费他们半个小时。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；pay支付；take花费，主语为it。本题为固定句式“做某事花费某人多长时间it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.”故选D。
5、
When you are late for class, your teacher often says, “________.”
A.You are not right. B.Don’t run in the hallways.
C.You are right. D.Don’t arrive late for class again.
D
句意：当你上课迟到了，你的老师通常说“不要再迟到了。”
考查情景交际。You are not right你不对；Don’t run in the hallways不要在走廊跑；You are right你是正确的；Don’t arrive late for class again不要再迟到了。根据“you are late for class”可知，老师会让你不再迟到，故选D。
6、
—________is it from your home to the train station? —About 15 mminutes’ walk.
A.How many B.How far C.How soon D.How much
B
句意：——从你家里到火车站多远？——大概步行15分钟的路程。
考查疑问词辨析；how many多少，问数量，加可数名词复数；how far多远，问距离；how soon多久，问时间；how much多少，问数量和价格，加不可数名词。根据回答“About 15 mminutes’ walk”可知，问题为问距离，故选B。
7、
I usually________ to school.
A.by bike B.on my bike C.take bikes D.ride my bike
D
句意：我通常骑自行车去学校。
考查搭配辨析。by bike骑自行车，作状语；on my bike骑我的自行车，作状语；take bikes骑自行车，搭配错误；ride my bike骑我的自行车，作谓语动词。空格处为谓语动词，且主语为一个人，应该是骑一辆自行车。故选D。
8、
—Jim, is your mother in the________? —Yes. She is cooking breakfast.
A.club B.library C.station D.kitchen
D
句意：——吉姆，你妈妈在厨房吗？——是的，她正在做早饭。
考查名词辨析。club俱乐部；library图书馆；station车站；kitchen厨房。根据“cooking breakfast”可知，是在厨房，故选D。
9、
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
ride, because, be, or, far, get, take, for, student, seven
My name is John Brown. I am a schoolboy. My school is【1】 from my home. Every day, I spend a lot of time 【2】there. The road is not good, so I can’t 【3】 my bike to school. I often take a bus there. It usually 【4】 me forty minutes to get there by bus. I get up at【5】every morning. I have no time 【6】breakfast at home. I often have something or breakfast on the bus【7】 at school. I don’t want【8】 late for school. Most 【9】take buses to school. Some students walk to school 【10】their homes are not far.
【1】far
【2】getting
【3】ride
【4】takes
【5】seven
【6】for
【7】or
【8】to be
【9】students
【10】because
本文主要介绍了我的上学方式，我的家离的远，而且路也不好走，所以只能坐公交，早上早早的需要起床，连早餐都没时间在家里吃，所以只能在车上或学校吃。大多数学生都是坐公交，也有步行的，因为他们的家比较近。
【1】句意：我的学校离我的家远。
根据下文“spend a lot of time”可知，花费很长时间，即离家远。故填far。
【2】句意：每天，我花费很长时间到达那里。
根据固定搭配“spend 时间 (in) doing sth.”，到达get；故填getting。
【3】句意：路况不好，所以我不能骑自行车去学校。
骑，动词，ride；can后加动词原形，故填ride。
【4】句意：通常坐公交车花费我40分钟到达学校，我每天早上7点起床。
固定搭配“花费某人多长时间做某事it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.”usually确定为一般现在时，it作主语，故填takes。
【5】句意：通常坐公交车花费我40分钟到达学校，我每天早上7点起床。
at加时间点，选项里表示点钟的只有七点钟，故填seven。
【6】句意：我在家没时间吃早餐。
根据固定搭配“没时间做某事have no time for sth.”故填for。
【7】句意：我通常在公交车或在学校吃一些东西或早餐。
根据“on the bus____7____ at school”两个地点并列，表示选择，故填or。
【8】句意：我不想迟到。
固定搭配“迟到be late for”“想要做某事want to do sth.”，故填to be。
【9】句意：大多数学生坐公交车去学校。
根据下文“Some students”可知，是大多数学生，故填students。
【10】句意：一些学生步行去学校，因为他们的家不远。
他们的家不远解释了一些学生步行的原因，构成因果关系，故填because。
10、
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
A: Excuse me, sir.【1】
B: Go down this street. At the end of the street,【2】
A:【3】
B: It’s about three miles from here.
A:【4】
B: Sorry. There’s no bus to go there.
A:【5】
B: About half an hour. You should take a taxi there.
A: OK. Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A.You can find it.
B.Can I take a taxi?
C.Can I take a bus?
D.Can you help me?
E.How far is it from here?
F.How long will it take me to walk there?
G.Could you tell me how to get to the Children’s Hospital?
【1】G
【2】A
【3】E
【4】C
【5】F
本段对话关于两人问路。
【1】根据下文“Go down this street.”可知，上文为问路，故选G。
【2】根据上文“At the end of the street,”在街道末尾，可知，在那里应该就可以看到，故选A。
【3】根据回答“It’s about three miles from here”从这里大概3英里，可知，问题为距离是多远，故选E。
【4】根据回答“Sorry. There’s no bus to go there.”抱歉，没有公交，可知，问题为能不能坐公交或者坐几路公交，故选C。
【5】根据回答“About half an hour. You should take a taxi there.”大概半个小时，你应该坐出租。可知，问题为从这走到那里多长时间，故选F。
11、
This is our school. There is a very nice _______ in our school. It is big and bright（明亮的）. It has all _______ of books and newspapers in it. We can _______ story books, picture books, English books and many _______ books there. We can ______ do some reading there. Maria likes reading very much. She goes to the library every day. Look, she _______ and reading by the window. Li Ming _______ borrows some books and reads them in it. He likes books.
I’m going to borrow an ________ story book. Our English teacher often _______ us to do more speaking and reading. I like English very much. I _______ I can do well in English. What about your school?
【1】A.dining room B.classroom C.library D.playground
【2】A.kind B.kinds C.many D.lots
【3】A.borrow B.buy C.look D.see
【4】A.others B.another C.the other D.other
【5】A.both B.also C.not D.too
【6】A.is sitting B.sits C.to sit D.sitting
【7】A.never B.seldom C.can’t D.usually
【8】A.interesting B.English C.Chinese D.American
【9】A.says B.speaks C.tells D.talks
【10】A.say B.think C.don’t think D.thinking
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】C
【10】B
本文主要介绍我们学校的一个图书馆，里面有各种各样的书籍和报纸，我们不仅可以在里面借书，也可以阅读。我非常喜欢英语，我要借一些英语故事书，我觉得我可以学好英语。
【1】句意：我们学校有一个非常好的图书馆。
dining room餐厅；classroom教室；library图书馆；playground操场。根据下文“books and newspapers in it”可知，里面有很多书籍和报纸，应该是图书馆，故选C。
【2】句意：里面有所有种类的书籍和报纸。
kind种类，单数；kinds种类，复数；many许多；lots许多。根据下文“story books, picture books, English books”可知，有各种各样的书，all加可数名词复数，构成all kinds of各种各样的。故选B。
【3】句意：我们可以在那里可以借故事书，图画书，英语书和许多其他的书。
borrow借；buy买；look看，强调动作；see看，强调结果。根据“在图书馆”可知，是读书或借书，读书搭配为read books，故本空为“借书”。故选A。
【4】句意：我们可以在那里可以借故事书，图画书，英语书和许多其他的书。
others别的，其后不加名词；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，其后加名词复数。根据空格之后的“books”可知，是指其他的书，故选D。
【5】句意：我们也能在那里读书。
both两者都；also也，置于句中；not不；too也，置于句尾。根据下文“Maria likes reading very much.”可知，上文提到可以借书，下文提到喜欢阅读，可知，在图书馆也可以阅读，空格位于句中，故选B。
【6】句意：看，她正坐在窗边读书呢。
is sitting坐，现在进行时；sits第三人称单数；to sit不定式；sitting现在分词。根据“look”空格处用现在进行时，故选A。
【7】句意：李明经常在图书馆借书阅读。
never从不；seldom几乎不；can’t不能；usually通常。根据下文“He likes books”可知，应该是他经常去读书，故选D。
【8】句意：我打算去借一本英语故事书。
interesting有趣的；English英语的；Chinese中文的；American美国的。根据“Our English teacher often ___9___ us to do more speaking and reading.”我们英语老师让我们多说多读，可知，我要借英语书，故选B。
【9】句意：我们英语老师经常告诉我们要多说英语多阅读。
says说；speaks说；tells告诉；talks谈论。空格处“告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.”；故选C。
【10】句意：我认为我可以学好英语。
say说；think认为；don’t think不认为；thinking现在分词。根据上文“I like English very much”我非常喜欢英语，可知，我认为我可以做好，故选B。
本题虽然是完形填空，但是里面涉及比较多的词义辨析。比如第3题中look和see的区分；第4题中代词辨析；第9题中几个说的辨析。同学们不能只凭意思去做题。3、4题在详解中已做辨析，此处详细辨析9题中，say主要加说话内容；speak主要加某种语言；tell sb sth./tell sb. (not) to do sth.；talk to/with sb. about sth.。同学们要注意词义和用法的区别。
12、
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't. An airport(机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it's often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose(选择) the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the roads.
【1】Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A.Because it is fast. B.Because you can walk around in the plane.
C.Because you can open the door. D.Because it is safe.
【2】Where is an airport according to the passage?
A.It's usually far from the city. B.It's usually in a big city.
C.It's usually near the city. D.It's usually around the city.
【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.You can choose food on the plane. B.You can open the windows on the plane.
C.You can open the windows on the train. D.Trains are not safe.
【4】Which is NOT the advantage(优点) about the train?
A.It is safe. B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the windows. D.You can see many funny things.
【5】If you take a car, you don't need to ________.
A.get to a railway station B.get up early
C.carry many things D.take money
【1】A
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的交通，他不喜欢坐飞机，因为在飞机上不能开窗户，不能自己选择食物，他喜欢坐火车和汽车，这两个都比较自由。
【1】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Planes are fast”可知，大家喜欢坐飞机因为飞机快，故选A。
【2】细节理解题。根据文章内容“An airport(机场) is usually far from the city.”可知，机场通常远离城市，故选A。
【3】细节理解题。A. You can choose food on the plane.你可以在飞机上选择食物。根据文章内容“You can't choose the food.”可知，在飞机上不能选择食物，故A错误。B. You can open the windows on the plane. 你可以打开飞机上的窗户。根据文章内容“You can't open the windows.”可知，在飞机上不能开窗户，故B错误。C. You can open the windows on the train. 你可以打开火车上的窗户。根据文章内容“You can … open the windows.”可知，在火车上可以开窗户，故C正确。D. Trains are not safe.火车不安全。根据文章内容“I think trains are safe.”可知，火车是安全的，故D错误。故选C。
【4】细节理解题。根据文章内容“I know it takes a little more time.”可知，火车花费的时间更长一些，这不是优点，故选B。
【5】细节理解题。根据文章内容“you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.”可知，坐小汽车的时候不用去火车站或者公交车站，故选A。
13、
Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she’s in Grade 2. Her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she watches TV and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up on time in the morning.
This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to keep the school rules and come to school on time.
Today Mary gets up late again. When she goes to school, it is 8:15. Her uncle is waiting for(等待) her atthe school gate. “You’re ten minutes late for the first class.” Mr. White is very unhappy. “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time when I get near school, I always see a sign(标志).It says “SCHOOL—GO SLOW!(慢行)”said Mary.
【1】Mary is a ________ year student.
A.fifth B.second C.first D.three
【2】Mary is often late for school because ________.
A.she likes watching TV. B.she can’t sleep well at night.
C.her mother isn’t at home. D.she can’t get up on time in the morning.
【3】Who is Mr. White?
A.An English teacher B.Mary’s father C.A history teacher D.Mary’s cousin
【4】The first class begins(开始) at ________.
A.8:00 B.8:05 C.8:10 D.8:15
【5】The sign（标志）near school is for ________.
A.drivers (司机) B.Mary C.students D.teacher
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
本文为一篇小笑话。讲述玛丽是一个小学生，但是由于晚上喜欢看电视，早上起不来，导致常常迟到。她的叔叔来到学校教学，遇到迟到的玛丽，玛丽说：看到路边慢行的标志，才迟到。
【1】细节理解题。根据文章内容“now she’s in Grade 2”可知，玛丽现在在2年级，故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据文章内容“So she can’t get up on time in the morning.”可知，她晚上总是看电视，听音乐，睡觉非常晚，早上起不来，故选D。
【3】细节理解题。根据文章内容“This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history.”可知，怀特先生是玛丽的叔叔，教历史，所以他是一位历史老师，故选C。
【4】推理判断题。根据文章内容“When she goes to school, it is 8:15. …“You’re ten minutes late for the first class.””可知，她到学校的时候已经8：15，迟到10分钟，可知，第一节上课是8：05，故选B。
【5】推理判断题。根据常识，我们知道，学校附近会有“学校，请慢行”的标志，是提醒过路的司机，故选A。
14、
Aana I work in a bank from Monday.My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office.I usually go to work by train.I usually get up at 6.30 am and take the train at 7 am.It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. |
Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. |
Nancy I’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. |
【1】Anna usually arrives at her office at about ______.
A.6:30 am B.7 am
C.7:30 am D.8 am
【2】Joe often ______ to school.
A.takes a bus B.takes a train
C.walks D.takes a boat
【3】Nancy lives about ______ kilometers from her working place.
A.five B.ten
C.fifteen D.twenty
【4】The underlined word "traffic" means "______"in Chinese.
A.餐馆 B.交通
C.市场 D.车站
【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Anna is sometimes late for work.
B.Joe lives near a river.
C.Nancy works five days a week.
D.Three of them go out by different means of transportation(交通方式).
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
试题这三段短文主要介绍Anna, Joe和Nancy三个人一天的生活情况。Anna是个银行职员，每天坐火车上班。Joe是个学生，他可以步行上学，也可以坐船上班。Nancy是个服务员，经常坐班车上班，有时交通拥挤，上班迟到。
【1】细节理解题。根据表格一句子"I usually get up at 6：30 a．m．and take the train at 7：00 a．m．It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office．"我通常早上6点半起床．早上7点乘火车，到我办公室通常要用30分钟。可知她通常早上7点坐火车，到办公室大约花三十分钟，所以安娜通常7：30到办公室，故选C。
【2】细节理解题。根据表格二句子But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun."但我经常坐船去上学，因为它更有趣．可知乔经常坐船上学，故选D。
【3】细节理解题。根据表格三句子It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant."从我家到餐馆大约有五千米。可知南希距离上班地点五千米，故选A。
【4】词义猜测题。根据上下文Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy."有时因为…繁忙，我上班迟到。可知结合选项，应说有时因为交通繁忙，我上班迟到。所以traffic意为交通，故选B。
【5】细节理解题。根据表格一句子I usually go to work by train.我通常乘火车去上班；表格二句子But I often go to school by boat我经常坐船去上学；表格三句子I often go to work by bus.我通常乘公共汽车去上学。可知他们三人有不同的外出交通方式，故选D。
15、
假如你是李明，你在美国的笔友Mike 来信向你询问你平时上学的方式，请根据下表中的信息，给你的笔友写封邮件，向他介绍一下自己上学的方式并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1．语言通顺、流畅，可适当发挥；2．70 词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数
家校距离 | 5 kilometers |
起床的时间 | 7：00 |
去上学的时间 | 7：30 |
步行去地铁站 | about 10 minutes |
乘坐地铁 | about 15 minutes |
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your last e-mail. Now let me tell you how I go to school. My home is about five kilometers from school. I usually go to school by subway. I get up at 7 o'clock every morning. It takes me about half an hour to take a shower and have breakfast. Then I leave home for school at about 7：30. First I walk to the subway station. It takes me about 10 minutes. Then the subway ride takes me about 15 minutes. I arrive at school at 8：00 a．m. I think the subway ride is a long way but it's interesting.
Yours,
Li Ming
1.题干解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述自己平时上学的方式。材料的表格给出的信息明确，学生需要将信息整合成句子，连句成片即可。
16、
用括号中的适当形式填空
【1】At home, she ________ (not have) to wear the uniform.
【2】How far is it f________your home to school?
【3】How about ________ (go) fishing this afternoon.
【4】Can their ________ (梦想) come true?
【5】There are six ________ (hundred) students in their school.
【6】Does he have to w________ a uniform at school?
【7】Parents and schools make ________（规矩）to help students.
【8】These ________ (village) are very friendly.
【9】There is a big r________ between the school and the school.
【10】Fruit and vegetables can be helpful to keep people________ (健康的）.
【1】doesn’t have
【2】from
【3】going
【4】dreams
【5】hundred
【6】wear
【7】rules
【8】villagers
【9】river
【10】healthy
【1】句意：在家里，她不用穿制服。
have to的否定需要借助助动词do的相关形式来构成，she为主语，第三人称单数，用does。其后加动词原形，故填doesn’t have。
【2】句意：从你家到学校多远？
从……到……from…to；故填from。
【3】句意：今天下午去钓鱼怎么样？
how about doing sth.做某事怎样？故填going。
【4】句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？
梦想，名词，dream；their表示“他们的”，应用名词复数，故填dreams。
【5】句意：在他们学校有600名学生。
hundred，百。前面加数字时，不用变复数，故填hundred。
【6】句意：他在学校不得不穿校服吗？
穿，动词，wear。have to后加动词原形，故填wear。
【7】句意：父母和学校制定规矩帮助学生。
规矩，名词，rule。家长和学校制定的规则肯定不止一条，故用复数形式，故填rules。
【8】句意：这些村民非常友好。
village，名词，村庄。根据“friendly”可知，是村民友好而不是村庄，these加可数名词复数，故填villagers。
【9】句意：这两所学校之间有一条大河。
河流，名词，river。a加可数名词单数，故填river。
【10】句意：水果和蔬菜对保持人们健康非常有帮助。
健康的，形容词，healthy。keep sb.+ adj.使某人怎样。故填healthy。
本题中注意几个易错的语法点，does后需加动词原形；how about后加doing形式，其表达等于what about；have to后加动词原形，有三单形式，其否定和疑问都需要借助助动词do来构成。
17、
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
【1】She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital（儿童医院）in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much.【2】 She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.【3】 She can read some Chinese books, too. Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. 【4】. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes.【5】
A.She can’t speak Chinese.
B.He wants to practice English.
C.She loves working for children
D.He wants to make more money .
E.Mrs. King is an American doctor
F.Now she can speak some Chinese.
G.He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing.
【1】E
【2】C
【3】F
【4】G
【5】D
本文主要介绍金太太和金先生，金太太在儿童医院工作，她喜欢为儿童工作。金先生是一个初中英语老师。
【1】根据下文“She is now in China.”现在她在中国，可知，空格处在介绍她不是中国人，即她是一位美国人，故选E。
【2】根据上文“She likes Chinese medicine very much”她非常喜欢儿童中医，可知，她喜欢为儿童工作，故选C。
【3】根据下文“She can read some Chinese books, too.”她也能读一些中文书，可知，她可以说中文，故选F。
【4】根据上文“Her husband Mr. King is a teacher.”她的丈夫是一位老师，即他在北京的一个初中教英语，故选G。
【5】根据上文“Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes.”有时，在周六周日，他教别的英语班，可知，他是想要挣更多的钱。故选D。