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牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Encyclopaedias 自测练习
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
85 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共15题，共75分）
1、 The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there. A.Neither B.Both C.All D.Some 2、 If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________$ 80. A.another B.other C.the other D.others 3、 Mr. Sean heard someone ________ at the door when he was watching TV. A.knocked B.knocks C.to knock D.knocking 4、 The questions were so difficult that ________ students could answer them. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 5、 ________ of the two girls is from Africa or Europe. A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither 6、 Boy students are interested in sports. Some like running, or swimming, and ____like ball games. A.the others B.others C.the other D.other 7、 The monster in the cartoon movie is like a bear ________ shape and size. A.in B.of C.with D.for 8、 My father’s dream is ________ a big book store. A.to own B.owns C.to owning D.own 9、 The giant panda is ________ Asian animal and it is very precious. A.a B.an C.the D./ 10、 ________ funny the story is! All of us can’t help laughing. A.How B.What an C.What D.What a 11、 Joe ________ a book under the tree when suddenly he heard the cheers. A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading 12、 The six-month old baby has two ________ already and he can eat some fruit now. A.tooth B.hands C.teeth D.feet 13、 — What would you like, Madan? — I’m thirsty. I’d like two ________, please. A.bottles of water B.hamburgers C.pieces of bread D.bowls of rice 14、 Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their _____ are swimming in the lake. A.woman, children B.woman, child C.women, children D.women, child 15、 I have ________ encyclopedia about animals and plants. A.a B./ C.an D.the
二、短文填空（共1题，共5分）
16、 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词）： When people travel, you will need a way to get around the place. When you’re v【1】, many people now choose to rent a car, and drive around the place. But be careful because people might not drive the way you expect. In most countries, people drive on the right side of the road. However, in the U. K., Japan, Malaysia and some o【2】 countries, people drive on the left. You should be careful w【3】 you drive in these countries. Most countries’ roads have speed limits. However, in Germany, about half of i【4】 highway system has no speed limit. When driving on its highway, it’s i【5】 not to run out of gas. Driving can be a great way to get around, but wherever you do it, make s【6】 you follow the rules. Road safety should be in your mind always.
三、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
17、 Write a short passage after reading the article above（写读后感）. What else do you think we should be careful when travelling? |
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牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Encyclopaedias 自测练习
1、
The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.Some
A
句意：这地方一点也不有趣。我们俩都不想去那儿。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不；both两者都；all全都（三者或三者以上）；some一些；根据句意理解及前句的not interesting at all可知，没有人想去那里，所以空格需要一个否定词，故选A。
2、
If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________$ 80.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
A
句意：先生，如果您要往返票，您得再付80美元。
考查不定代词的用法。another另一，再一；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个，指代两者中的另一个；others其他的，指代剩余的一部分；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“再，又”，此用法的只有another，故选A。
3、
Mr. Sean heard someone ________ at the door when he was watching TV.
A.knocked B.knocks C.to knock D.knocking
D
句意：肖恩先生听到有人在敲门，当他在看电视时。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意理解可知，这里表达“当他在看电视时，听到某人正在敲门”，英语中感官动词后面可以接do或者doing形式，do表示动作已完成，doing表示动作正在进行，而这里表达的是“听到某人正在敲门”，所以要用doing形式，故选D。
4、
The questions were so difficult that ________ students could answer them.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
B
句意：这些问题太难了，几乎没有学生能回答。
考查不定代词区别。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little少量，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；根据空格后的名词students可知，这里应该选择few/ a few，再根据前句The questions were so difficult可知，应该表达的是“没有学生能回答”，故选B。
5、
________ of the two girls is from Africa or Europe.
A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither
D
句意：这两个女孩都不是来自非洲或欧洲。
考查不定代词用法。all所有，全都；both两者都；none都不；neither两者都不；根据句意理解及句中of the two girls可知，这里表达的是两者之间，故排除A/ C，再根据句中动词is可知，这里表达的是否定意义，故选D。
6、
Boy students are interested in sports. Some like running, or swimming, and ____like ball games.
A.the others B.others C.the other D.other
B
句意：男学生对运动感兴趣。有些人喜欢跑步或游泳，其他人喜欢球类运动。
考查不定代词辨析。the others其他的，指剩余的所有；others其他的，指剩余的部分；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；other，其他的，后接复数名词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“剩余的部分”，英语中结构是some … others …，故选B。
7、
The monster in the cartoon movie is like a bear ________ shape and size.
A.in B.of C.with D.for
A
句子：卡通电影中的怪物在形状和大小上都像一只熊。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；with有……；for为了；根据句意理解可知，这里表达“在……方面”，英语中用介词in，故选A。
8、
My father’s dream is ________ a big book store.
A.to own B.owns C.to owning D.own
A
句意：我爸爸的梦想是拥有一个自己的大书店。
考查不定式做表语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个主系表结构的句子，空格是在句中做表语，英语中能做表语的是不定式，故选A。
9、
The giant panda is ________ Asian animal and it is very precious.
A.a B.an C.the D./
B
句意：大熊猫是一种亚洲动物，非常珍贵。
考查不定冠词。根据句意理解可知，这里表达“一个”，所以要用不定冠词，而空格后的单词Asian是元音音标开头的单词，所以确定要用an，故选B。
10、
________ funny the story is! All of us can’t help laughing.
A.How B.What an C.What D.What a
A
句意：这个故事真有趣！我们都忍不住笑了。
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，the story is是句子主谓结构，主语前是funny，是个形容词，符合How＋adj.＋主谓！，故选A。
11、
Joe ________ a book under the tree when suddenly he heard the cheers.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading
D
句意：当他突然听到欢呼声时，乔正在树下看书。
考查动词时态。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“正在看书”，英语中表达“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”，要用进行时，结构是was/ were doing，故选D。
12、
The six-month old baby has two ________ already and he can eat some fruit now.
A.tooth B.hands C.teeth D.feet
C
句意：这个六个月大的婴儿已经长了两颗牙，他现在可以吃一些水果了。
考查名词辨析。tooth牙齿；hands手；teeth牙齿（复数）；feet脚；根据句意理解及eat some fruit可知，应该是表达“长牙齿了”，故选C。
13、
— What would you like, Madan?
— I’m thirsty. I’d like two ________, please.
A.bottles of water B.hamburgers
C.pieces of bread D.bowls of rice
A
句意：——你想要什么，女士？——我渴了。我想要两瓶水。
考查不可数名词量的表达。two bottles of water两瓶水；two hamburgers两个汉堡；two pieces of bread两块面包；two bowls of rice两碗米饭；根据句子理解及thirsty可知，这里应该是需要可以喝的，故选A。
14、
Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their _____ are swimming in the lake.
A.woman, children B.woman, child
C.women, children D.women, child
C
句意：几位妇女正在树下交谈。他们的孩子在湖里游泳。
考查名词复数。根据Several可知第一句填可数名词复数，woman妇女，复数形式为women；第二句谓语动词是are，可知主语使用复数； child孩子，复数形式为children。故选C。
15、
I have ________ encyclopedia about animals and plants.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
C
句意：我有一本关于动植物的百科全书。
考查不定冠词。空格指代的是“一本”，所以要用不定冠词，而encyclopedia是元音音标开头，所以要用an，故选C。
16、
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词）：
When people travel, you will need a way to get around the place. When you’re v【1】, many people now choose to rent a car, and drive around the place. But be careful because people might not drive the way you expect.
In most countries, people drive on the right side of the road. However, in the U. K., Japan, Malaysia and some o【2】 countries, people drive on the left. You should be careful w【3】 you drive in these countries.
Most countries’ roads have speed limits. However, in Germany, about half of i【4】 highway system has no speed limit. When driving on its highway, it’s i【5】 not to run out of gas.
Driving can be a great way to get around, but wherever you do it, make s【6】 you follow the rules. Road safety should be in your mind always.
【1】visiting
【2】other
【3】when
【4】its
【5】important
【6】sure
文章主要讲述当人们旅行时，喜欢选择一种出行的方式。很多人现在喜欢选择租车出行。在大多数国家，司机靠右行驶，但是在英国、日本、马来西亚等国，人们靠左行驶。
【1】句意：当你来访时，许多人现在选择租车。
根据前句的提示When people travel可知，这里表达的是“去参观时”，英语是visit，而空格前有are，所以后面的动词要用现在分词形式，故答案为visiting。
【2】句意：然而，在英国、日本、马来西亚和其他一些国家，人们开车靠左行驶。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“其他的”，英语是other，后面要接复数名词，故答案为other。
【3】句意：当你在这些国家开车时应该小心。
根据句意理解及前句However, in the U. K., Japan, Malaysia and some o___2___ countries, people drive on the left.可知，这里表达的是“当在这些国家开车时”，英语是when，故答案为when。
【4】句意：然而，在德国，大约一半的高速公路系统没有限速。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“德国的高速”，而前句已经有Germany，故这里需要用代词，指代“它的”英语是its，故答案为its。
【5】句意：在高速公路上开车时，重要的是不要把油用完了。
首先根据空格所在的位置可以看出，这里需要一个形容词，再由生活常识可知，高速上是不可以随便停车的，所以不要把油用光了是很重要的事情，故答案为important。
【6】句意：无论你在哪里做，都要遵守规则。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“确定，确保”，英语是make sure，故答案为sure。
17、
Write a short passage after reading the article above（写读后感）.
What else do you think we should be careful when travelling?
When travelling besides obeying the traffic rules, you should also know the cultural difference, like eating habits, eating manners and the local traditions. We’d better search some information about the country or the city. So, we will not do something embarrassing or even get hurt.
文章主要讲述当人们旅行时，喜欢开车去旅行，虽然开车是一种很好的出行方式，但是无论在哪里开车，都要遵守规则。道路安全应该永远记在心里。但是除了道路安全之外，我们还要注意饮食习惯，当地传统风俗等问题，以免给自己造成一些尴尬局面。故答案为When travelling besides obeying the traffic rules, you should also know the cultural difference, like eating habits, eating manners and the local traditions. We’d better search some information about the country or the city. So, we will not do something embarrassing or even get hurt.