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牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Penfriends自测练习
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
35 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、句型转换（共1题，共5分）
1、 Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子）: 【1】Leon saw the photo of his favorite singer in the magazine.（改为否定句） Leon ________ ________ the photos of his favorite singer in the magazine. 【2】Jim wants to find a penfriend on the Internet.（保持句意基本不变） Jim ________ ________ to find a penfriend on the Internet. 【3】Anna doesn't have to wear a school uniform today.（改为反意疑问句） Anna doesn't have to wear a school uniform today, ________ ________ ? 【4】It's about ten minutes' walk from my house to school.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your house to school? 【5】He has been in Shanghai for a couple of years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has he been in Shanghai? 【6】keen on, the weather, British people, are, always, talking about（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【7】birthday party, invite my classmates, would like to, I, to my（连词成句）， ____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、单词拼写（共1题，共5分）
2、 Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions （根据所给音标，完成句子）: 【1】Tim got two tickets for this Saturday's________ /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ game. 【2】Take a walk around and you can easily find a big supermarket ______/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ 【3】My cousin is good at ________ /ˈfɪzɪks/ and wants to be a scientist in the future. 【4】My cousin's ______ /dri:m/ is to be an excellent pianist like Lang Lang. 【5】Do you know the______ /hait/ of the mountain in front of us?
三、选词填空（共2题，共10分）
3、 Choose the right word to complete the sentence （选择合适的词，完成句子）: 【1】He lives ________（near, far away from）a train station. It's always very noisy. 【2】Yao Ming is known as one of the ________（good, best）Chinese basketballers. 【3】Why not ________（walk, on foot）to school? It won't take long. 【4】At the age of 10, John was about one and a half ________（meter, meters）tall. 【5】Most young people enjoying posting photos of ________ （them, themselves） online. 【6】The two towers are different in ________（high, height）. 【7】Dan's ________ （hobby, ambition）is to become a famous writer. 【8】It's not polite to talk loudly ________（before, during）the movie. 4、 Choose the word or expression in the box which is closet in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence （选择方框中与划线部分意思相近的词）: A. owns B. want to C. keen on D. enjoy E. enclosed F. ambition 【1】They would like to be pen-friends in the future. 【2】She put some photos of her family in her letter last week. 【3】My dad has a Chinese restaurant nearby and my mum works in a college. 【4】She is fond of pop music and writing poetry. 【5】Alice's dream is to become a dancer when she grows up.
四、改错（共1题，共5分）
5、 Correct the following mistakes （改正下列句子的错误）: 【1】We can see many boys playing the football in the playground. 错误________ 改正________ 【2】Some students enjoy to watch cartoon movies. 错误________ 改正________ 【3】There is going to have a lot of sports activities in our school. 错误________ 改正________ 【4】Mr. Thompson taught their English about ten years ago. 错误________ 改正________ 【5】My penfriend's ambition is be a pilot when he leaves school. 错误________ 改正________
五、翻译题（共1题，共5分）
6、 Complete the sentences according to the given Chinese （用所给汉语完成下列句子）: 【1】这个周末我想和爸爸下棋。（would like） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【2】我喜欢用英语写东西。（enjoy） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【3】Tom在很小的时候就对物理感兴趣。（be keen on） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【4】我和我的姐姐同住在一间房内。（share…with） ____________________________________________________________________________________________
六、（共1题，共5分）
7、 Complete the following sentences as required （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: 【1】I will tell you something about ________ in the letter.（my） 【2】Joe is my ________ penfriend. He lives in a small town in England.（one） 【3】There will ________ be more underground lines in Shanghai in the future.（probable） 【4】Many foreigners find it hard to learn how to speak ________.（China） 【5】Lin kept talking about his ________ experiences after he came back from London.（interest） |
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牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Penfriends自测练习
1、
Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子）:
【1】Leon saw the photo of his favorite singer in the magazine.（改为否定句）
Leon ________ ________ the photos of his favorite singer in the magazine.
【2】Jim wants to find a penfriend on the Internet.（保持句意基本不变）
Jim ________ ________ to find a penfriend on the Internet.
【3】Anna doesn't have to wear a school uniform today.（改为反意疑问句）
Anna doesn't have to wear a school uniform today, ________ ________ ?
【4】It's about ten minutes' walk from my house to school.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it from your house to school?
【5】He has been in Shanghai for a couple of years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has he been in Shanghai?
【6】keen on, the weather, British people, are, always, talking about（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【7】birthday party, invite my classmates, would like to, I, to my（连词成句），
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【1】 didn't see
【2】 would like
【3】 does she
【4】 How far
【5】 How long
【6】British people are always keen on talking about the weather.
【7】I would like to invite my classmates to my birthday party.
【1】句意：Leon在杂志上看到了他最喜欢的歌手的照片。
本题考查否定句，根据动词saw可知，时态是一般过去时，saw是实义动词，变否定句时要用助动词didn’t，后面跟动词原形see，故填 (1). didn't (2). see。
【2】句意：Jim想要在网上找一个笔友。
本题考查的是同义句。want to do=would like to do“想要做某事”，故填 (1). would (2). like。
【3】句意：安娜今天不用穿校服。
本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，由前面的陈述句是否定句可知，应该填的是肯定的疑问句，前面的陈述句中有doesn’t，后面的反意疑问句也用助动词，主语Anna，可以用she代指，故填(1). does (2). she。
【4】句意：从我家到学校大约步行十分钟。
本题考查划线部分提问。划线部分about ten minutes' walk“步行大约10分钟”可知，是对距离提问，对距离提问用How far“多远”，故填 (1). How (2). far。
【5】句意：他在上海已经有几年了。
本题考查划线部分提问。划线部分for a couple of years.“几年”可知，是对段时间提问，对段时间提问用How long“多长时间”，故填(1). How (2). long。
【6】句意：英国人总是热衷于谈论天气。
本题考查的是连词成句。主语British people“英国人”，be keen on“热衷于”，always“总是，一直”放在be动词后，实义动词前，talking about the weather“谈论天气”，故填British people are always keen on talking about the weather。
【7】句意：我想邀请我的同学参加我的生日聚会。
本题考查的是连词成句。主语I“我”，would like to“想要”，invite my classmates to my birthday party“邀请我的同学参加我的生日聚会”，故填I would like to invite my classmates to my birthday party。
句型转换中的划线部分提问，首先写出划线部分的意思，然后确定特殊疑问词，然后写出句子即可，
例如题目5中，划线部分for a couple of years.“几年”可知，是对段时间提问，对段时间提问用How long“多长时间”，故填(1). How (2). long。
2、
Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions （根据所给音标，完成句子）:
【1】Tim got two tickets for this Saturday's________ /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ game.
【2】Take a walk around and you can easily find a big supermarket ______/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/
【3】My cousin is good at ________ /ˈfɪzɪks/ and wants to be a scientist in the future.
【4】My cousin's ______ /dri:m/ is to be an excellent pianist like Lang Lang.
【5】Do you know the______ /hait/ of the mountain in front of us?
【1】baseball
【2】nearby
【3】physics
【4】dream
【5】height
【1】句意：Tim有两张星期六棒球赛的票。
根据所给空前面的this Saturday's以及所给音标可知，应该填的是名词，baseball的音标是/‘beisbɔ:l/“棒球”，故填baseball。
【2】句意：四处走走，你会很容易在附近找到一家大型超市。
根据所给空前面的句子Take a walk around and you can easily find a big supermarket以及所给音标可知，应该填的是副词，nearby的音标是/’niə’bai/“在附近”，故填nearby。
【3】句意：我的表兄弟擅长物理，将来想成为一名科学家。
根据所给空前面的is good at以及音标可知，应该填的是名词，physics的音标是/fiziks/“物理”，故填physics。
【4】句意：我表兄的梦想是成为像郎朗那样优秀的钢琴家。
根据所给空前面的My cousin's以及所给音标可知，应该填的是名词，dream的音标是/dri:m/“梦想”，故填dream。
【5】句意：你知道我们前面的山有多高吗？
根据所给空前面的the和后面的of以及所给音标可知，应该填的是名词，height的音标是/hait/“高度”，故填height。
3、
Choose the right word to complete the sentence （选择合适的词，完成句子）:
【1】He lives ________（near, far away from）a train station. It's always very noisy.
【2】Yao Ming is known as one of the ________（good, best）Chinese basketballers.
【3】Why not ________（walk, on foot）to school? It won't take long.
【4】At the age of 10, John was about one and a half ________（meter, meters）tall.
【5】Most young people enjoying posting photos of ________ （them, themselves）
online.
【6】The two towers are different in ________（high, height）.
【7】Dan's ________ （hobby, ambition）is to become a famous writer.
【8】It's not polite to talk loudly ________（before, during）the movie.
【1】near
【2】best
【3】walk
【4】meters
【5】themselves
【6】height
【7】ambition
【8】during
【1】句意：他住在火车站附近。总是很吵。
根据所给空后面的句子It's always very noisy可知，他住在火车站附近，near意为“在……附近”，故填near。
【2】句意：姚明被誉为中国最好的篮球运动员之一。
根据所给空前面的one of可知，后面要跟形容词最高级，best意为“最好的”是good的最高级，故填best。
【3】句意：为什么不步行去学校？不会花很长时间的。
根据所给空前面的Why not后面跟动词原形，walk to school意为“步行去上学”，故填walk。
【4】句意：十岁时，约翰大约有1.5米高。
根据所给空前面的one and a half可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，meter意为“米”复数形式是meters，故填meters。
【5】句意：大多数年轻人喜欢在网上发布自己的照片。
根据固定搭配post photos of oneself“发布自己的照片”，themselves意为“他们自己”，故填themselves。
【6】句意：这两座塔的高度不同。
根据所给空前面的in以及固定搭配in height“高度”可知，应该填的是名词，height“高度”，故填height。
【7】句意：丹的志向是成为一名著名的作家。
根据所给空后面的句子to become a famous writer可知，应该是志向，梦想，ambition意为“志向”，故填ambition。
【8】句意：在看电影期间大声说话是不礼貌的。
根据所给空前面的句子It's not polite to talk loudly可知，应该是在看电影期间，during意为“在……期间”，故填during。
4、
Choose the word or expression in the box which is closet in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence （选择方框中与划线部分意思相近的词）:
A. owns B. want to C. keen on D. enjoy E. enclosed F. ambition
【1】They would like to be pen-friends in the future.
【2】She put some photos of her family in her letter last week.
【3】My dad has a Chinese restaurant nearby and my mum works in a college.
【4】She is fond of pop music and writing poetry.
【5】Alice's dream is to become a dancer when she grows up.
【1】B
【2】E
【3】A
【4】C
【5】F
【1】句意：他们将来想成为笔友。
划线部分would like to“想要”，want to意为“想要”，故选B。
【2】句意：她上周在信中放了一些她家人的照片。
划线部分put“把……放入”，enclosed意为“附入”，故选E。
【3】句意：我爸爸在附近有一家中餐馆，我妈妈在一所大学工作。
划线部分has“有”，owns意为“拥有”，故选A。
【4】句意：她喜欢流行音乐和写诗。
划线部分fond of“喜欢”，enjoy意为“喜欢”，故选enjoy。
【5】句意：爱丽丝的梦想是长大后成为一名舞蹈演员。
划线部分dream“梦想”，ambition意为“目标，志向”，故选F。
5、
Correct the following mistakes （改正下列句子的错误）:
【1】We can see many boys playing the football in the playground.
错误________ 改正________
【2】Some students enjoy to watch cartoon movies.
错误________ 改正________
【3】There is going to have a lot of sports activities in our school.
错误________ 改正________
【4】Mr. Thompson taught their English about ten years ago.
错误________ 改正________
【5】My penfriend's ambition is be a pilot when he leaves school.
错误________ 改正________
【1】 playing the football playing football
【2】 to watch watching
【3】 is going to have is going to be
【4】 their them
【5】 is be is to be
【1】句意：我们可以看到许多男孩在操场上踢足球。
根据固定用法“play+球类”是不需要加冠词的，所以要把playing the football改成playing football，故填(1). playing the football (2). playing football。
【2】句意：一些学生喜欢看动画片。
根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以要把to watch改成watching，故填(1). to watch (2). watching。
【3】句意：我们学校将有很多体育活动。
根据there be意为“某地有某物”，其一般将来时形式为：there will be/there is/are going to be，所以把is going to have改成is going to be，故填(1).is going to have (2). is going to be。
【4】句意：汤普森先生大约十年前教他们英语。
根据固定搭配teach sb sth“教某人某物”可知，teach后面要跟人称代词宾格，所以要把their改成them，故填(1).their (2). them。
【5】句意：我笔友的志向是毕业后当飞行员。
根据在标志性的名词作主语时，如dream, goal, ambition，hope等be动词后面用“动词不定式”（to do/to be）做表语可知，要把is be变成is to be，故填(1).is be (2). is to be。
6、
Complete the sentences according to the given Chinese （用所给汉语完成下列句子）:
【1】这个周末我想和爸爸下棋。（would like）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【2】我喜欢用英语写东西。（enjoy）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【3】Tom在很小的时候就对物理感兴趣。（be keen on）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【4】我和我的姐姐同住在一间房内。（share…with）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【1】I would like to play chess with my father this weekend.
【2】I enjoy writing in English.
【3】Tom was keen on physics when he was very young.
【4】I share a room with my sister.
【1】根据所给汉语意思可知，play chess with my father“和我爸爸下棋”，would like to“想要”，this weekend“这个周末”，故填I would like to play chess with my father this weekend。
【2】根据所给汉语意思可知，enjoy writing“喜欢写东西”，in English“用英语”，故填I enjoy writing in English。
【3】根据所给汉语意思可知，when he was young“当他很小的时候”，be keen on“热衷于”，由后面的从句可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是Tom，所以be keen on用的是was keen on，physics“物理”，故填Tom was keen on physics when he was very young。
【4】句意：我和我的妹妹分享一个房间。
根据所给汉语意思可知，share a room with my sister“和我的妹妹分享一个房间”，故填I share a room with my sister。
7、
Complete the following sentences as required （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:
【1】I will tell you something about ________ in the letter.（my）
【2】Joe is my ________ penfriend. He lives in a small town in England.（one）
【3】There will ________ be more underground lines in Shanghai in the future.（probable）
【4】Many foreigners find it hard to learn how to speak ________.（China）
【5】Lin kept talking about his ________ experiences after he came back from London.（interest）
【1】myself
【2】first
【3】probably
【4】Chinese
【5】interesting
【1】句意：我会在信中告诉你一些关于我自己的事。
根据所给空前面的tell you something about以及后面的in the letter可知，应该是我自己的事，用反身代词，my的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
【2】句意：乔是我的第一个笔友。他住在英国的一个小镇上。
根据所给空前面的my和后面的penfriend可知，应该填序数词表顺序，one的序数词是first“第一”，故填first。
【3】句意：未来上海可能会有更多的地铁线路。
根据所给空后面的be可知，应该填的是副词，probable的副词形式是probably“可能地”，故填probably。
【4】句意：许多外国人觉得学汉语很难。
根据所给空前面的speak后面加语言可知，应该是说汉语，Chinese意为“汉语”，故填Chinese。
【5】句意：林从伦敦回来后一直在谈论他的有趣经历。
根据所给空后面的experiences可知，应该填形容词修饰名词，interesting意为“有趣的”表示使人感兴趣，用来修饰物的；interested“感兴趣的”，表示某人自己本身感兴趣，用来修饰人的，由所给空后面的experiences是物，所以用interesting，故填interesting。