牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Nobody wins 自测练习

初中英语考试
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一、单选题(共5题,共25分)

1、

— The bag is so heavy. Could you please help me with it?

— _______

A.Sure. B.Thank you. C.You’re welcome. D.You are so kind.

2、

There _______ an exciting cartoon exhibition in Shanghai next month.

A.is B.has C.will be D.will have

3、

We _______ in the National Park next week.

A.are visit B.were visiting C.will visit D.visit

4、

Do you know _______ Mary will go next week?

A.which B.that C.what D.where

5、

The girl _______ from the chair when she heard a roar.

A.springs B.sprang C.springing D.spring

二、完成句子(共1题,共5分)

6、

Complete the following tag questions(完成下列反意疑问句):

【1】He’s never late for school, ______________?

【2】The boys will have a barbecue next week, ______________?

【3】Let’s have a decision about which film to see, ______________?

【4】It seldom snows in winter in Shanghai, ______________?

【5】Wendy was responsible for writing computer games, ______________?

【6】Your father has been a policeman for ten years, ______________?

三、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

7、

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (读短文,填入适当的词)

Captain King and his crew landed on an unexplored planet and entered a huge cave. King and his navigator argued about staying or l【1】, but they stayed. Animals like huge kangaroos and a one-eyed m【2】 entered the cave. Gork saw King and his crew and roared with anger. Gork said that it was their custom to kill a【3】, so King and his crew would all die the next day. Gork caught them in a trap and took away their guns with a magnet. King asked Gork if they c【4】 be friends as they came in peace.

Gork joked that they would soon be in pieces. When Peters felt afraid, King told Peter to t【5】 him, for he had got a plan. “Nobody” is part of the plan.

四、(共2题,共10分)

8、

Read the passage and put the paragraphs in the right order(读短文,将下列段落按正确顺序排列):

A.When the fox passed by a badger outside his cave, the fox put down the dead hen and said, “Brother Badger(獾), I have stolen this hen from a farm. Would you please hide it in your cave first, and we can enjoy our dinner later together?”

B.The badger shouted from inside the cave, “Dear Hunting Dog, the chicken was stolen by the fox. I am not the one responsible!”

C.One day, at a farmhouse, a hunting dog saw a fox catching a fat hen. The fox held the hen in its jaws and ran off into the jungle(灌木丛). The hunting dog chased(追逐)the fox who could not run fast enough because of the hen held between his jaws.

D. The badger happily carried the big fat hen into his cave while the fox quickly ran off. The hunting dog reached the cave and stopped when he saw some blood stains at the entrance.

E.The hunting dog replied, “The fox was a thief but you are a greedy badger!” The hunting dog immediately went inside the cave and killed the badger.

The right order:

Para.1: 【1】→  Para. 2: 【2】 →  Para. 3: 【3】 →  Para. 4: 【4】 →  -Para. 5: 【5】

9、

Complete the following sentences with the proper verbs given(用所给动词的正确形式填空):

【1】We _______ the bicycle trip in two days’ time. (start)

【2】He _______ to us as soon as he gets there. (write)

【3】The weather forecast says that there _______ a shower tomorrow afternoon. (be)

【4】You can’t find Alice in Shanghai now. She _______ to America last week. (fly)

【5】I will help her with English if I _______ free tomorrow. (be)

牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Nobody wins 自测练习

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共5题,共25分)

1、

— The bag is so heavy. Could you please help me with it?

— _______

A.Sure. B.Thank you. C.You’re welcome. D.You are so kind.

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:——这个袋子太重了。你能帮我一下吗?——当然可以。

考查情景交际。Sure.当然。Thank you.谢谢你。You're welcome.不客气。You are so kind.你真是太好了。分析句子可知,此处是在回答他人的请求,故选A。

2、

There _______ an exciting cartoon exhibition in Shanghai next month.

A.is B.has C.will be D.will have

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:下个月在上海将有一个令人兴奋的卡通展览。

考查there be句型和动词时态。分析句子可知,此处构成there be句型,排除B和D;又因为句中的时间状语是next month,所以时态是一般将来时,there be 句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。

3、

We _______ in the National Park next week.

A.are visit B.were visiting C.will visit D.visit

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:我们下星期要去参观国家公园。

考查动词时态。are visit错误表达方式;were visiting现在进行时;will visit一般将来时;visit一般现在时。分析句子可知,句中的时间状语是next week,所以时态是一般将来时,故选C。

4、

Do you know _______ Mary will go next week?

A.which B.that C.what D.where

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:你知道玛丽下星期要去哪吗?

考查特殊疑问词。which哪个;that那个;what什么;where哪里。分析句子,根据其后的谓语动词“will go”缺少地点状语可知,此处表示“去哪里”,故选D。

5、

The girl _______ from the chair when she heard a roar.

A.springs B.sprang C.springing D.spring

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:那女孩听到一声吼叫就从椅子上跳了起来。

考查一般过去时。分析句子可知,此处表示“从椅子上跳了起来”,又因为后半句中谓语动词heard使用了过去式,所以时态应为一般过去时,故选B。

二、完成句子(共1题,共5分)

6、

Complete the following tag questions(完成下列反意疑问句):

【1】He’s never late for school, ______________?

【2】The boys will have a barbecue next week, ______________?

【3】Let’s have a decision about which film to see, ______________?

【4】It seldom snows in winter in Shanghai, ______________?

【5】Wendy was responsible for writing computer games, ______________?

【6】Your father has been a policeman for ten years, ______________?

【考点】
【答案】

【1】   is   he  

【2】   won't   they  

【3】   shall   we  

【4】   does   it  

【5】   wasn't   she  

【6】   hasn't   he  

【解析】

【1】句意:他上学从不迟到,是吗?

分析句子可知,句中's全称是is,且有never表示否定,反意疑问句需满足“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,所以反意部分用is提问,又因为主语是he,故填(1). is (2). he。

【2】句意:男孩们下周要去烧烤,是吗?

分析句子可知,句中有助动词will,反意疑问句需满足“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,所以反意部分用won't提问;又因为主语是The boys表复数,所以用代词they代替,故填(1). won't (2). they。

【3】句意:我们来决定看哪部电影吧,好吗?

分析句子可知,原句是Let's引导的祈使句,所以反意部分用shall we,需要区分的是,如果是Let us引导祈使句,反意部分则是will you。故填(1). shall (2). we。

【4】句意:上海冬天很少下雪,是吗?

分析句子可知,句中的谓语动词是snows,且有seldom表示否定,反意疑问句需满足“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,所以反意部分用助动词does提问;又因为主语是It,故填(1). does (2). it。

【5】句意:温迪负责编写电脑游戏,是吗?

分析句子可知,句中有be动词was,反意疑问句需满足“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,所以反意部分用wasn't提问;又因为主语是Wendy,所以用代词she代替,故填(1). wasn't (2). she。

【6】句意:你父亲当了十年警察,是吗?

分析句子可知,句中有助动词has,反意疑问句需满足“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,所以反意部分用hasn't提问;又因为主语是Your father,所以用代词he代替,故填(1). Hasn't (2). he。

反意疑问句要满足“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,要注意前半句中是否出现表否定的词,如果出现否定词,则反意部分需用肯定;但如果是带了否定前缀的词,则不算做否定句,反意部分需用否定。例句:

He is not kind to his classmates, is he? 

It is impossible, isn't it?

三、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

7、

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (读短文,填入适当的词)

Captain King and his crew landed on an unexplored planet and entered a huge cave. King and his navigator argued about staying or l【1】, but they stayed. Animals like huge kangaroos and a one-eyed m【2】 entered the cave. Gork saw King and his crew and roared with anger. Gork said that it was their custom to kill a【3】, so King and his crew would all die the next day. Gork caught them in a trap and took away their guns with a magnet. King asked Gork if they c【4】 be friends as they came in peace.

Gork joked that they would soon be in pieces. When Peters felt afraid, King told Peter to t【5】 him, for he had got a plan. “Nobody” is part of the plan.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】leaving

【2】monster

【3】aliens

【4】could

【5】trust

【解析】

本文节选自科幻小说Nobody wins,主要讲述金和他的领航员进入了洞穴,高克将要杀掉他们,但是金想到了解决问题的计划。

【1】句意:金和他的领航员因为留下或离开争论不休。

根据文中“King and his navigator argued about staying or…”可知,此处表示金和他的领航员因为留下或……争论不休。留下的反义词是“离开”,又因为用于or连接的并列结构,所以此处也应用动词ing形式,故填leaving。

【2】句意:巨大的袋鼠和一只独眼的巨兽进入了洞穴。

分析句子可知,此处表示“怪物,巨兽”的含义,“怪物,巨兽”用英语表达是monster,又因为此前有a修饰,所以用名词单数形式即可,故填monster。

【3】句意:高克说杀外星人是他们的习俗。

分析句子可知,此处表示“外星人”的含义,“外星人”用英语表达是alien,是可数名词,又因为此前无表示单数的词修饰,所以用名词复数形式,故填aliens。

【4】句意:金问高克他们在和平时期能否成为朋友。

分析句子可知,此处表示“能,可以”的含义,“能,可以”用英语表达是can,又因为此前有谓语动词asked,时态是一般过去时,所以此处需用动词过去式形式,故填could。

【5】句意:当彼得斯感到害怕时,金叫彼得去信任他。

分析句子可知,此处表示“信任,相信”的含义,“信任,相信”用英语表达是trust,又因为此处构成tell sb to do sth结构,所以用动词原形即可,故填trust。

四、(共2题,共10分)

8、

Read the passage and put the paragraphs in the right order(读短文,将下列段落按正确顺序排列):

A.When the fox passed by a badger outside his cave, the fox put down the dead hen and said, “Brother Badger(獾), I have stolen this hen from a farm. Would you please hide it in your cave first, and we can enjoy our dinner later together?”

B.The badger shouted from inside the cave, “Dear Hunting Dog, the chicken was stolen by the fox. I am not the one responsible!”

C.One day, at a farmhouse, a hunting dog saw a fox catching a fat hen. The fox held the hen in its jaws and ran off into the jungle(灌木丛). The hunting dog chased(追逐)the fox who could not run fast enough because of the hen held between his jaws.

D. The badger happily carried the big fat hen into his cave while the fox quickly ran off. The hunting dog reached the cave and stopped when he saw some blood stains at the entrance.

E.The hunting dog replied, “The fox was a thief but you are a greedy badger!” The hunting dog immediately went inside the cave and killed the badger.

The right order:

Para.1: 【1】→  Para. 2: 【2】 →  Para. 3: 【3】 →  Para. 4: 【4】 →  -Para. 5: 【5】

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】E

【解析】

本文通过狐狸与獾的故事告诉我们切勿贪婪,贪小便宜。

【1】句意:有一天,狐狸在农舍偷肥母鸡时被猎狗发现了。狐狸叼起那只鸡拼命地往森林里逃。狐狸因为叼着母鸡,跑不快,猎狗在后面紧追不舍。

根据“One day, at a farmhouse, a hunting dog saw a fox catching a fat hen.”可知,此段交代了故事发生的时间、地点、时间,所以此段为第一段。故选C。

【2】句意:这时,正巧碰到一只獾在洞口附近徘徊,狐狸放下那只死鸡,说道:“獾老弟,我从农舍偷了一只肥母鸡,你先叼回洞里去吧,晚上咱们一同分享好吗?”

根据前一段最后一句“The hunting dog chasedthe fox who could not run fast enough because of the hen held between his jaws.”可知,当狐狸逃跑时,发生了什么事,根据时间先后顺序,所以第二段开头也在讲狐狸遇到了什么,故选A。

【3】句意:獾兴高采烈地把它叼进洞穴里去了。狐狸飞快地逃走了。猎狗追到这个洞时便停了下来,因为它看见洞穴入口处有鸡的血迹。

根据前一段最后一句“Would you please hide it in your cave first, and we can enjoy our dinner later together?”可知,狐狸让獾把母鸡叼回洞中,根据时间先后顺序,此处应表示獾把鸡叼回洞中之后发生的事,故选D。

【4】句意:獾在洞里吓得大叫:“猎狗大叔,鸡是狐狸偷的,不关我事!”

根据前一段最后一句“The hunting dog reached the cave and stopped when he saw some blood stains at the entrance.”可知,猎狗追到了洞中,根据时间先后顺序,此处应表示猎狗进了洞中之后发生的事,故选B。

【5】句意:猎狗呵斥道:“狐狸是盗贼,而你是贪便宜的同谋!”猎狗立即跑进洞里咬死了獾。

根据前一段最后一句“Dear Hunting Dog, the chicken was stolen by the fox. I am not the one responsible!”可知,前文表示獾像猎狗求饶,根据时间先后顺序,此处应表示猎狗回复了獾什么内容,故选E。

9、

Complete the following sentences with the proper verbs given(用所给动词的正确形式填空):

【1】We _______ the bicycle trip in two days’ time. (start)

【2】He _______ to us as soon as he gets there. (write)

【3】The weather forecast says that there _______ a shower tomorrow afternoon. (be)

【4】You can’t find Alice in Shanghai now. She _______ to America last week. (fly)

【5】I will help her with English if I _______ free tomorrow. (be)

【考点】
【答案】

【1】will start

【2】will write

【3】will be

【4】flew

【5】am

【解析】

【1】句意:我们计划在两天内开始骑自行车旅行。

分析句子可知,句中的时间状语是in two days' time,翻译为“两天内”,“in+短时间”表将来,所以此句的时态是一般将来时,故答案为will start。

【2】句意:他一到那儿就给我们写信。

分析句子可知,句中有固定搭配as soon as,翻译为“一……就”,as soon as需满足“主将从现”原则,所以此句的时态是一般将来时,故答案为will write。

【3】句意:天气预报说明天下午有阵雨。

分析句子可知,句中的时间状语是tomorrow afternoon,翻译为“明天下午”,所以此句的时态是一般将来时,故答案为will be。

【4】句意:你现在在上海找不到爱丽丝。她上星期飞去美国了。

分析句子可知,句中的时间状语是last week,翻译为“上周”,所以此句的时态是一般过去时,故答案为flew。

【5】句意:如果我明天有空,我将帮助她学习英语。

分析句子可知,句中的时间状语是tomorrow,翻译为“明天”;又因为句中有if,需满足“主将从现”原则,所以此处应用一般现在时,故答案为am。