|
辽宁省鞍山市铁东区八年级下学期期中英语试卷
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
100 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共8题，共40分）
1、 She used to ______ a bike to school, but now she is used to ______ to school. A.ride; walk B.riding; walking C.riding; walk D.ride; walking 2、 Don’t compare your son ________ other children. It’s bad_______him. A.for; with B.with; for C.to; with D.for ; to 3、 — I don’t like swimming in such a small pool. —________. A.Me too. B.That’s all right. C.Neither do I. D.So do I. 4、 The waiters and waitresses didn’t leave the hall ________ all the customers paid the bill. A.when B.while C.until D.unless 5、 — Could I_______your English dictionary? — Sorry, I_______it to Lucy just now. A.borrow; borrowed B.borrow; lent C.lend; lent D.lend; borrow 6、 — Could you tell me how____the baby? — Of course. A.looking after B.to care for C.to take care D.taking care of 7、 _______Nick didn’t feel well, he still went to school. A.Because B.Although C.So D.If 8、 — Did you do well in_______English exam? — No, I got_______“D”. A.an; a B.an; an C.the; a D.the; the
二、完成句子（共10题，共50分）
9、 那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业。 ________________ the boy got home, he began to do homework. 10、 他正在查看要捐赠的物品。 He is checking out the things that he ________________. 11、 为了平息舆论，他不得不删除了那个帖子。 He had to ________________ the post in order to quell public opinion. 12、 我不能买新电脑了，因为我昨天就把钱花完了。 I can’t buy the new computer because I ________________ money yesterday. 13、 通常，妈妈掌控着一家人的情绪。 Usually, Mom is ________________ the mood of the family. 14、 和新同学相处融洽对我来讲是最重要的。 ________________ my new classmates is the most important to me. 15、 郑渊洁的童话故事对这些孩子们的未来产生了重大影响。 The fairy tales written by Zheng Yuanjie ________________ to these children’s future. 16、 为了给他的儿子提供富足的生活，他每天都努力工作。 He works hard every day ________________ rich life ________________ his son. 17、 你已经 18 岁了，从现在起你应该依靠自己。 You are 18 years old. You should ________________ yourself from now on. 18、 因为疫情，我们不得不推迟开学。 We had to ________________ the school opening because of the epidemic.
三、补全对话（共1题，共5分）
19、 A: Are you going back to your hometown for the holidays, Taylor? B: Yes, Linda. 【1】 A: So you will be with your family for Christmas on Sunday? B: Yeah. And you? How will you get to New Jersey this year? A: 【2】 B: Wow! That’s a long drive. Drive carefully! 【3】 (Later Linda meets Ben.) A: Hey, Ben. Where are you going for the holidays? C: I’m going to my hometown in Texas by plane. A: That’s a long way from here. 【4】 C: About three hours. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m.. A: 【5】We have Friday and Monday off work. C: Yes. I can’t wait to go to my hometown for the holidays. A.You chose well. B.How long is your flight (航班)？ C.Winter driving can be dangerous. D.I’m flying to London on Friday. E.How are you going to your hometown? F.It’s the best time to stay with your family. G.I’ll go by car, although it’s a 12-hour drive.
四、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
20、 一场突如其来的疫情为我们忙碌的生活按下了休止符，我们开始居家隔离，开始外出戴口罩，开始线上办公学习……长期居家隔离，生活不规律让很多人放弃了运动，开始发胖，影响了健康。为了让运动健身意识深入人心, 你校英文专栏正以“Let’s do exercise together”为题，向全校学生征文。请根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示：
参考词汇：提高免疫力improve immunity；完善性格develop one’s character 要求： 1.文章必须包含以上全部要点，并进行完善补充，可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s do exercise together During the special period, it’s more important for us to exercise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do exercise together and have healthy bodies! |
|---|
辽宁省鞍山市铁东区八年级下学期期中英语试卷
1、
She used to ______ a bike to school, but now she is used to ______ to school.
A.ride; walk B.riding; walking
C.riding; walk D.ride; walking
D
句意：她过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是现在她习惯于走着去上学。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；故选D。
2、
Don’t compare your son ________ other children. It’s bad_______him.
A.for; with B.with; for C.to; with D.for ; to
B
句意：不要拿你的儿子跟其他孩子比较。那对他不好。
考查动词短语及介词辨析。for为了，对（某人）来说；with和；to到。compare…with表示“与……相比较”；be bad for sb表示“对某人不好”。故选B。
3、
— I don’t like swimming in such a small pool.
—________.
A.Me too. B.That’s all right. C.Neither do I. D.So do I.
C
句意：——我不喜欢在这么小的游泳池里游泳。——我也是。
考查倒装句。Me too.我也是；That’s all right.没关系；Neither do I.我也是；So do I.我也是。根据句意可知，回复想表达“我也是”，排除B；表达“我也是”，肯定句用Me too.或者So do I.，否定句用Me neither.或者Neither do I.。本题问句是否定句，故选C。
4、
The waiters and waitresses didn’t leave the hall ________ all the customers paid the bill.
A.when B.while C.until D.unless
C
句意：直到所有的顾客都买单，男女服务员才离开大厅。
考查until引导的时间状语从句。when当……时候；while当……时候；until直到；unless除非。not…until表示“直到……才”，此句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
5、
— Could I_______your English dictionary?
— Sorry, I_______it to Lucy just now.
A.borrow; borrowed B.borrow; lent C.lend; lent D.lend; borrow
B
句意：——我能借下你的英语词典吗？——不好意思，我刚才把字典借给Lucy了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据回答“Sorry…”可知，问句应该“借入”字典；第二个空，时间状语just now表示刚刚发生的事，时态是一般过去时，排除D。lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”。故选B。
6、
— Could you tell me how____the baby?
— Of course.
A.looking after B.to care for C.to take care D.taking care of
B
句意：——你能告诉我怎么照看婴儿吗？——当然。
考查动词短语及固定搭配。根据问句“how____the baby?”可知，询问的是照顾婴儿的方法，look after，care for和take care of都可以表示“照顾”，但此句从句是“疑问词+不定式”的形式，排除A和D，C选项短语缺少of。故选B。
7、
_______Nick didn’t feel well, he still went to school.
A.Because B.Although C.So D.If
B
句意：尽管Nick感觉不是很好，他仍然去上学了。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；so因此；if如果。“感觉不是很好”和“仍然去上学”主句的情境和从句所述情况产生的预期情境相反，但不影响事情进行，因此用although引导的状语从句，表让步。故选B。
8、
— Did you do well in_______English exam?
— No, I got_______“D”.
A.an; a B.an; an C.the; a D.the; the
C
句意：——你英语考试考得好吗？——不好，我得了一个“D”。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前。第一个空，表示特指已经参加的考试，用定冠词the；第二个空，表泛指，字母D以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
9、
那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业。
________________ the boy got home, he began to do homework.
As soon as
根据汉语意思可知，此空是短语“一……就”，用as soon as引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填As soon as。
10、
他正在查看要捐赠的物品。
He is checking out the things that he ________________.
will give away/donate
根据“要捐赠”可知，从句的时态是一般将来时，用will do形式。“捐赠”可以用短语give away或单词donate表示。故填will give away/donate。
11、
为了平息舆论，他不得不删除了那个帖子。
He had to ________________ the post in order to quell public opinion.
cut out
此空为谓语动词，had to情态动词后接动词原形。根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“删除”，用短语cut out表示。故填cut out。
12、
我不能买新电脑了，因为我昨天就把钱花完了。
I can’t buy the new computer because I ________________ money yesterday.
ran out of
根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“花光”，可以用短语run out of表示，根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句时态时一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故填ran out of。
13、
通常，妈妈掌控着一家人的情绪。
Usually, Mom is ________________ the mood of the family.
in control of
此句有主语和系动词，缺少表语成分。根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“掌控”，用介词短语in control of表示。故填in control of。
14、
和新同学相处融洽对我来讲是最重要的。
________________ my new classmates is the most important to me.
Getting along/on with
根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“与……相处融洽”，用短语get along/on with表示，并且此空在句子中作主语，因此动词用动名词的形式。故填Getting along/on with。
15、
郑渊洁的童话故事对这些孩子们的未来产生了重大影响。
The fairy tales written by Zheng Yuanjie ________________ to these children’s future.
made a big difference
根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“对……产生影响”，用短语make a difference表示，“重大的”用big作定语修饰difference；根据句意“对孩子们的未来产生了重大影响”应该是描绘过去的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。
16、
为了给他的儿子提供富足的生活，他每天都努力工作。
He works hard every day ________________ rich life ________________ his son.
(in order) to provide for
“给儿子富足的生活”是“努力工作”的目的，因此可以用短语in order to do sth或者不定式作目的状语。provide表示“提供”，为某人用介词for。故填(in order) to provide；for。
17、
你已经 18 岁了，从现在起你应该依靠自己。
You are 18 years old. You should ________________ yourself from now on.
depend on
此句缺少谓语动词，should为情态动词后接动词原形。根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“依靠”，用短语depend on表示，depend on oneself表示“依靠（某人）自己”。故填depend on。
18、
因为疫情，我们不得不推迟开学。
We had to ________________ the school opening because of the epidemic.
put off
此空缺少谓语动词，情态动词have to后接动词原形，根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“推迟”，用短语put off表示。故填put off。
19、
A: Are you going back to your hometown for the holidays, Taylor?
B: Yes, Linda. 【1】
A: So you will be with your family for Christmas on Sunday?
B: Yeah. And you? How will you get to New Jersey this year?
A: 【2】
B: Wow! That’s a long drive. Drive carefully! 【3】
(Later Linda meets Ben.)
A: Hey, Ben. Where are you going for the holidays?
C: I’m going to my hometown in Texas by plane.
A: That’s a long way from here. 【4】
C: About three hours. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..
A: 【5】We have Friday and Monday off work.
C: Yes. I can’t wait to go to my hometown for the holidays.
A.You chose well.
B.How long is your flight (航班)？
C.Winter driving can be dangerous.
D.I’m flying to London on Friday.
E.How are you going to your hometown?
F.It’s the best time to stay with your family.
G.I’ll go by car, although it’s a 12-hour drive.
【1】D
【2】G
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
本文是三个小伙伴Taylor、Linda和Ben交流自己的假期。
【1】问句问询Taylor是否要去家乡度假，根据回答“Yes, Linda.”可知，Taylor会回家乡度假，因此此空应该是介绍自己回家乡的相关情况。D选项意为“我周五将飞往伦敦”，介绍自己回家的时间。故选D。
【2】根据问句“How will you get to New Jersey this year?”可知，询问的是去某地的交通方式，G选项意为“我会坐私家车去，尽管要有12小时的车程”。故选G。
【3】根据上句“Drive carefully!”可知，此处Taylor告诉Linda要小心驾驶，C选项意为“冬天开车一定很危险”，此句正是劝对方小心驾驶的原因。故选C。
【4】根据回答“About three hours.”可知，问句询问的时间，用how long引导的特殊疑问句，B选项意为“你的航班多长时间”。故选B。
【5】Ben回答中“My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..”表达自己的飞机时间，根据下句“We have Friday and Monday off work.”可知，Linda认为Ben的选择很好，因为周一和周五不上班。A选项意为“选得好”。故选A。
20、
一场突如其来的疫情为我们忙碌的生活按下了休止符，我们开始居家隔离，开始外出戴口罩，开始线上办公学习……长期居家隔离，生活不规律让很多人放弃了运动，开始发胖，影响了健康。为了让运动健身意识深入人心, 你校英文专栏正以“Let’s do exercise together”为题，向全校学生征文。请根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
运动的重要性 | 运动的时间与方式 |
保持健康 提高免疫力 完善性格 …… | 利用网课休息间隙做眼保健操，或简单扭动身体，每天早饭前跑步或晚饭后散步 周末游泳、爬山等 …… |
参考词汇：提高免疫力improve immunity；完善性格develop one’s character
要求：
1.文章必须包含以上全部要点，并进行完善补充，可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s do exercise together
During the special period, it’s more important for us to exercise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s do exercise together and have healthy bodies!
例文
Let’s do exercise together
During the special period, it’s more important for us to exercise. As we all know, doing exercise can not only help us improve immunity and keep healthy, but also help to develop our character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us study better.
We can exercise at any time anywhere. It’s good for us to do eye exercises or simply shake our bodies between online class breaks at home. And we can run before breakfast or take a walk after dinner in our neighborhood if we are in control of our time. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming. Also, we can go hiking during vacations.
Let’s do exercise together and have healthy bodies!
题目解读：根据提示可知，本文主要介绍运动的重要性以及如何合理运用自己的时间，做各种运动。要求要点较多，并需要考生自己发挥。建议先列出提纲，理清思路。根据标题可知，文章须以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。