北京市昌平区新学道临川学校七年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 85
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共12题,共60分)

1、

I like red but my brother _______.

A.likes red , too B.doesn’t like C.doesn’t D.does

2、

How much ______  this coat ?

A.is B.are C.am D.were

3、

—____? —It’s 3:45.

A.What’s your name B.Where are you from

C.What’s the time D.What color do you like

4、

My grandpa is 68 years old and he likes____in the morning.

A.run B.runs C.ran D.running

5、

Bruce is good____basketball.

A.at B.for C.to D.with

6、

Our mum and dad love____very much.

A.we B.our C.us D.his

7、

____is Lily.____box is red.

A.She; She B.She; Her C.Her; Her D.Her; She

8、

—Is your aunt from America? —____.

A.Yes, she is B.Yes, he is. C.No, it isn’t. D.No, he isn’t.

9、

I go to school____six o’clock in the morning.

A.to B.at C.of D.on

10、

—How many____are there on the desk? —There are three.

A.map B.a map C.maps D.the map

11、

—____are you from?   —I am from Canada.

A.Where B.Who C.What D.When

12、

I____Mary Smith and this____my friend, Lucy.

A.am, am B.am, is C.is, is D.is, am

二、完成句子(共1题,共5分)

13、

根据中文完成句子,每空一词。

【1】你知道它如何拼写吗?

Do you know __________________ it ?

【2】请让你的小弟弟玩玩。

Please _______  your little brother ______ .

【3】我可不想变老!

I don’t ______  ______  ______ old .

【4】早饭你吃什么?

What do you  ______  _______ ________  ?

三、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

14、

  Betty Brown is an Australian girl. But now she lives in Beijing with her______, Mr. and Mrs. Brown. Jack is her brother, and he is twelve years old. He is a______in a school in Beijing. He is good at all his school subjects and his teachers like him very much. Mr. Brown is a doctor. He______in Beijing Friendship Hospital. Mrs. Brown is an English teacher. She teaches______at Beijing International School. Every day, Betty goes to school with her mother in her mother’s car. They usually get to______at 7:00 in the morning.

Mr. Brown is very busy from Monday to Friday. But he doesn’t work at the weekend. On Saturday or Sunday, he often goes to play basketball with his friends. He likes football, too. But he doesn’t play it. He only______football matches on TV. Mrs. Brown likes playing table tennis with her Chinese friends at the weekend.

Betty can speak a lot of Chinese now.______speaks Chinese to her friends and speaks English to her parents. At school, her favorite______is music. She likes______books about music. Look, there are many books and CDs on her desk. In her room, you can also see many______of film stars on the walls. Most of them are Jackie Chan’s. Jackie Chan is her favorite film star.

【1】A.parents B.friends C.brothers D.sisters

【2】A.secretary B.manager C.student D.nurse

【3】A.reads B.writes C.studies D.works

【4】A.Chinese B.English C.math D.P.E

【5】A.hospital B.bank C.school D.gym

【6】A.watches B.listens C.sees D.plays

【7】A.We B.They C.She D.He

【8】A.book B.subject C.sport D.food

【9】A.reading B.writing C.feeling D.studying

【10】A.maps B.tickets C.roads D.photos

四、阅读理解(共2题,共10分)

15、

  What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue? Colors are really made by reflected(反射) light. We see colors because most of things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in (吸收) and turned into heat(热能). The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, and the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.

【1】When something reflects light, we can____.

A.see its color B.see its heat C.not see its color D.see nothing

【2】Something looks white because it reflects____.

A.some light B.no light C.all  light D.most light

【3】In summer____make people feel cool.

A.dark-colored clothes B.red colored clothes

C.green-colored clothes D.light-colored clothes

16、

Welcome to the zoo

Opening

Fees(费用)

Monday to Friday

Adults(成人)

$8.00

10:00 a.m.---6:00 p.m.

15---18

$6.00

Saturday to Sunday

8---14

$3.00

8:00 a.m. ---- 8:00 p.m.

under 8

free(免费)

【1】On Sunday, the zoo opens at____.

A.10: 00 in the morning B.8:00 in the morning

C.6:00 in the afternoon D.8:00 in the afternoon

【2】The zoo opens____days a week.

A.one B.two C.five D.seven

【3】Kate is 12, and her little sister is 6. If they go to the zoo, they should pay(支付)____.

A.$3 B.$6 C.$9 D.$11

【4】The zoo closes at____on Wednesday.

A.10:00 a.m. B.8:00 a.m. C.6:00 p.m. D.8:00 p.m.

五、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

17、

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题

Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? Do you know from what English people get their family names? First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake. Second, family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack.

【1】Does everyone have a family name?

【2】How many ways do English people have to get their family names?

【3】If a man lives on or near a hill, what may his family name be?

【4】If a person’s family name is “Jackson”, what can you know?

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

北京市昌平区新学道临川学校七年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共12题,共60分)

1、

I like red but my brother _______.

A.likes red , too B.doesn’t like C.doesn’t D.does

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:我喜欢红色,但我哥哥不喜欢。

考查助动词。likes red , too也喜欢红色;doesn’t like不喜欢;doesn’t第三人称单数助动词,否定形式;does第三人称单数助动词,肯定形式。根据I like red but my brother ____.可知这里but前后应该是转折关系,前面是肯定的,后面就用否定的,前面是否定的,后面就用肯定的,由此排除A、D选项;这里butmy brother −−表示my brother不喜欢红色,like是一个实意动词,主语是三单,为了避免重复,用doesn’t代替,不用加like,排除B选项;故答案选C。

2、

How much ______  this coat ?

A.is B.are C.am D.were

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:这件外套多少钱?

考查主谓一致。is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数;am是,主语是I;were是,过去式,主语是复数。根据How much ____this coat ?可知本句主语是this coat,单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,所以用is;故答案选A。

3、

—____? —It’s 3:45.

A.What’s your name B.Where are you from

C.What’s the time D.What color do you like

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:——几点了?——3点45。

考查情景交际。What’s your name你叫什么名字?Where are you from你从哪里来?What’s the time几点了?What color do you like你喜欢什么颜色?根据答语It’s 3:45.可知应是问“几点了?”故答案选C。

4、

My grandpa is 68 years old and he likes____in the morning.

A.run B.runs C.ran D.running

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:我爷爷68岁了,他喜欢早上跑步。

考查动词非谓语。run跑,动词原形;runs第三人称单数;ran过去式;running动名词或现在分词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,run的动名词是running,故答案选D。

5、

Bruce is good____basketball.

A.at B.for C.to D.with

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:布鲁斯擅长篮球。

考查形容词短语。be good at意为“擅长”;be good for意为“对…有好处”;be good to意为“对…友好”;be good with意为“与…相处得好”。根据题干Bruce is good_____basketball.可知句意为“布鲁斯擅长篮球。”所以be good at符合题意,故答案选A。

6、

Our mum and dad love____very much.

A.we B.our C.us D.his

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:我们的爸爸妈妈非常爱我们。

考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;our我们的,形容词性的物主代词,放于名词前做定语,表示所属关系;us我们,人称代词宾格,在句中作宾语;his名词性的或形容词性的物主代词。根据题干可知,设空处在句中作动词love的宾语,所以应用宾格形式,故答案选C。

7、

____is Lily.____box is red.

A.She; She B.She; Her C.Her; Her D.Her; She

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:她是莉莉。她的盒子是红色的。

考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格,在句中置于句首作主语;her她,人称代词宾格,作代词或介词的宾语;her她的,形容词性物主代词,放于名词前做定语,表示所属关系。根据题干可知,本题第一个空在句中作主语,所以用she;第二个空后面是名词box,所以前面应该用形容词性物主代词her;故答案选B。

8、

—Is your aunt from America? —____.

A.Yes, she is B.Yes, he is. C.No, it isn’t. D.No, he isn’t.

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:——你姑妈是美国人吗?——是的,她是。、

考查一般疑问句。根据题干Is your aunt from America? 你姑妈是美国人吗?可知该句是以系动词开头的问句,所以是一般疑问句;一般疑问句肯定回答yes,否定回答no,又因your aunt你的姑妈,是女性,所以主语用she代替.因此该句的肯定回答是Yes,sheis.否定回答:No,sheisn’t;故答案选A。

9、

I go to school____six o’clock in the morning.

A.to B.at C.of D.on

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:我早上六点钟去上学。

考查介词辨析。to到,表示时间还未到,大于30分钟一般用它,表示差几分钟到下一个钟点;at在,表示时间一般指某一具体的时刻;of…的,表示所属关系;on表示时间,后面一般跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。根据设空处后面的six o’clock六点钟,指的是一个具体的时间点,所以介词用at,故答案选B。

10、

—How many____are there on the desk? —There are three.

A.map B.a map C.maps D.the map

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:——桌子上有多少张地图?——有三张。

考查名词复数。根据How many_____are there on the desk?可知是问桌子上有多少张地图?how many多少,修饰可数名词复数;map地图,可数名词,其复数形式是maps,故答案选C。

11、

—____are you from?   —I am from Canada.

A.Where B.Who C.What D.When

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:——你从哪里来?——我来自加拿大。

考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里;Who谁;What什么;When什么时候。根据答语I am from Canada. 我来自加拿大。可知是对地点的提问,所以用疑问词where,故答案选A。

12、

I____Mary Smith and this____my friend, Lucy.

A.am, am B.am, is C.is, is D.is, am

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:我是玛丽·史密斯,这是我的朋友露西。

考查系动词。根据题干可知,第一个空,主语是I,这里系动词应用am;第二个空,主语是this,第三人称单数,系动词应用单数is;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

二、完成句子(共1题,共5分)

13、

根据中文完成句子,每空一词。

【1】你知道它如何拼写吗?

Do you know __________________ it ?

【2】请让你的小弟弟玩玩。

Please _______  your little brother ______ .

【3】我可不想变老!

I don’t ______  ______  ______ old .

【4】早饭你吃什么?

What do you  ______  _______ ________  ?

【考点】
【答案】

【1】   how   to   spell  

【2】   let   play  

【3】   want   to   be  

【4】   have   for   breakfast  

【解析】

【1】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“如何拼写”的表达,“如何拼写”how to spell,固定搭配,这里是疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语,故答案填(1). how (2). to (3). spell。

【2】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“让”和“玩”的表达,“让”英文表达是let,“玩”英文表达是play;由题干可知本句为祈使句,所以动词用原形,let sb do sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,故答案填(1). let (2). play。

【3】根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,want to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要去做某事”,want为实意动词,主语是I,否定句要加助动词don’t,后接动词原形;be old“变老”,故答案填(1). want (2). to (3). be。

【4】根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时;通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“吃早饭”的表达;主语是you,“吃”用have表达,后面用介词短语for breakfast表达“吃早饭”之意,此处for表目的,注意一日三餐前不加任何冠词;故答案填(1). have (2). for (3). breakfast。

做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如,第1小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“如何拼写”的表达,“如何拼写”how to spell,固定搭配,这里是疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语,故答案填(1). how (2). to (3). spell。第2小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“让”和“玩”的表达,“让”英文表达是let,“玩”英文表达是play;由题干可知本句为祈使句,所以动词用原形,let sb do sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,故答案填(1). let (2). play。

三、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

14、

  Betty Brown is an Australian girl. But now she lives in Beijing with her______, Mr. and Mrs. Brown. Jack is her brother, and he is twelve years old. He is a______in a school in Beijing. He is good at all his school subjects and his teachers like him very much. Mr. Brown is a doctor. He______in Beijing Friendship Hospital. Mrs. Brown is an English teacher. She teaches______at Beijing International School. Every day, Betty goes to school with her mother in her mother’s car. They usually get to______at 7:00 in the morning.

Mr. Brown is very busy from Monday to Friday. But he doesn’t work at the weekend. On Saturday or Sunday, he often goes to play basketball with his friends. He likes football, too. But he doesn’t play it. He only______football matches on TV. Mrs. Brown likes playing table tennis with her Chinese friends at the weekend.

Betty can speak a lot of Chinese now.______speaks Chinese to her friends and speaks English to her parents. At school, her favorite______is music. She likes______books about music. Look, there are many books and CDs on her desk. In her room, you can also see many______of film stars on the walls. Most of them are Jackie Chan’s. Jackie Chan is her favorite film star.

【1】A.parents B.friends C.brothers D.sisters

【2】A.secretary B.manager C.student D.nurse

【3】A.reads B.writes C.studies D.works

【4】A.Chinese B.English C.math D.P.E

【5】A.hospital B.bank C.school D.gym

【6】A.watches B.listens C.sees D.plays

【7】A.We B.They C.She D.He

【8】A.book B.subject C.sport D.food

【9】A.reading B.writing C.feeling D.studying

【10】A.maps B.tickets C.roads D.photos

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意:文章主要介绍Betty Brown一家在北京的生活情况,她们是澳大利亚人。Betty和Jack是学生,Brown先生是医生,Brown太太是老师。作者还介绍了她们的工作和兴趣等信息。

【1】句意:但是现在她和父母住在北京。

考查名词及语境理解。parents父母;friends朋友;brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹。根据后面的Mr. and Mrs. Brown.布朗先生和夫人,可知应是和父母一起住在北京,故答案选A。

【2】句意:他是北京一所学校的学生。

考查名词及语境理解。secretary秘书;manager经理;student学生;nurse护士。根据下文He is good at all his school subjects and his teachers like him very much. 他各科成绩都很好,老师们都很喜欢他。可知他是一名学生,故答案选C。

【3】句意:他在北京友谊医院工作。

考查动词及语境理解。reads读;writes写;studies学习;works工作。根据上文Mr. Brown is a doctor.布朗先生是医生,可知应是他在北京友谊医院工作,故答案选D。

【4】句意:她在北京国际学校教英语。

考查名词及语境理解。Chinese语文;English英语;math数学;P.E体育。根据上文Mrs. Brown is an English teacher. 布朗夫人是一位英语教师,可知她应该是教英语,故答案选B。

【5】句意:她们通常会早上七点到学校。

考查名词及语境理解。hospital医院;bank银行;school学校;gym体育馆。根据上文Every day, Betty goes to school with her mother in her mother’s car. 贝蒂每天都和妈妈一起坐她的车去上学。可知应是她们通常会早上七点到学校,故答案选C。

【6】句意:他只在电视上看足球比赛。

考查动词及语境理解。watches观看;listens听;sees看见;plays玩。根据后面的on TV在电视上,可知是他只在电视上看足球比赛,在电视上“观看”用watch,这里主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,所以用watch三单式watches,故答案选A。

【7】句意:她对朋友讲汉语,对父母讲英语。

考查代词及语境理解。We我们;They他(她、它)们;She她;He他。根据上文Betty can speak a lot of Chinese now. 贝蒂现在会说很多中文。可知此处指的是Betty,所以应用she,故答案选C。

【8】句意:在学校,她最喜欢的科目是音乐。

考查名词及语境理解。book书;subject科目;sport运动;food食物。根据后面的music音乐,可知此处指的是“科目”,故答案选B。

【9】句意:她喜欢读关于音乐的书。

考查动词及语境理解。reading读;writing写;feeling感觉;studying学习。根据后面的books书,可知指的是“读书”,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以这里用reading,故答案选A。

【10】句意:在她的房间里,你也可以在墙上看到许多电影明星的照片。

考查名词及语境理解。maps地图;tickets票;roads公路;photos照片。根据下文Jackie Chan is her favorite film star. 成龙是她最喜欢的电影明星,可知,指的应该是明星的照片,故答案选D。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第1小题,根据后面的Mr. and Mrs. Brown.布朗先生和夫人,可知应是和父母一起住在北京,故答案选A。第4小题,根据上文Mrs. Brown is an English teacher. 布朗夫人是一位英语教师,可知她应该是教英语,故答案选B。

四、阅读理解(共2题,共10分)

15、

  What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue? Colors are really made by reflected(反射) light. We see colors because most of things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in (吸收) and turned into heat(热能). The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, and the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.

【1】When something reflects light, we can____.

A.see its color B.see its heat C.not see its color D.see nothing

【2】Something looks white because it reflects____.

A.some light B.no light C.all  light D.most light

【3】In summer____make people feel cool.

A.dark-colored clothes B.red colored clothes

C.green-colored clothes D.light-colored clothes

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要介绍了什么是颜色,不同的颜色是如何产生的。

【1】细节理解题。根据We see colors because most of things reflect light. 我们之所以能看见颜色,是因为大多数东西都能反光。可知,当物体反射光时,我们可以看到它的颜色,故答案选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据If something reflects all light, it is white. 如果什么东西反射所有的光,它就是白色的。可知,有些东西看起来是白色的,因为它反射所有的光,故答案选C。

【3】推理判断题。根据The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, and the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes. 颜色越深,反射的光越少,吸收的光越多。所以深色的衣服在阳光下比浅色的衣服更暖和。可知,深色的衣服吸收的光线多,因此它要比浅色的衣服更暖和。所以在夏天,我们应该穿浅色的衣服,浅色的衣服使人感到凉爽,故答案选D。

16、

Welcome to the zoo

Opening

Fees(费用)

Monday to Friday

Adults(成人)

$8.00

10:00 a.m.---6:00 p.m.

15---18

$6.00

Saturday to Sunday

8---14

$3.00

8:00 a.m. ---- 8:00 p.m.

under 8

free(免费)

【1】On Sunday, the zoo opens at____.

A.10: 00 in the morning B.8:00 in the morning

C.6:00 in the afternoon D.8:00 in the afternoon

【2】The zoo opens____days a week.

A.one B.two C.five D.seven

【3】Kate is 12, and her little sister is 6. If they go to the zoo, they should pay(支付)____.

A.$3 B.$6 C.$9 D.$11

【4】The zoo closes at____on Wednesday.

A.10:00 a.m. B.8:00 a.m. C.6:00 p.m. D.8:00 p.m.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

文章大意:本文介绍了动物园的营业时间,及其一些票价情况等。

【1】细节理解题。根据表格中Opening  Saturday to Sunday  8:00 a.m. ---- 8:00 p.m.可知,星期天,动物园早上8点开门,故答案选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据表格中Opening  Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m.---6:00 p.m.  Saturday to Sunday  8:00 a.m. ---- 8:00 p.m.可知,动物园每周开放七天,故答案选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据表格中Fees(费用)8---14 $3.00,under 8 free(免费),8至14岁票价$3.00,8岁以下的免费;由此可知12岁的凯特和她6岁的小妹妹去动物园,他们应该付$3.00,故答案选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据表格中Opening  Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m.---6:00 p.m.可知,在星期三动物园下午6点关门,故答案选C。

五、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

17、

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题

Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? Do you know from what English people get their family names? First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake. Second, family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack.

【1】Does everyone have a family name?

【2】How many ways do English people have to get their family names?

【3】If a man lives on or near a hill, what may his family name be?

【4】If a person’s family name is “Jackson”, what can you know?

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

【考点】
【答案】

【1】Yes

【2】3 ways

【3】May be Hill

【4】We know that he is the son of Jack.

【5】How English people get their family names.

【解析】

文章大意:本文讲述了英国人姓氏的由来。有的来源于家乡,有的来源于人的工作,有的来源于父亲的名字。

【1】细节理解题。题意:每个人都有姓吗?根据Everyone has a family name. 每个人都有姓。可知应作肯定回答,故答案为Yes.

【2】细节理解题。题意:英国人有多少种方法可以得到他们的姓?根据First, some family names come from the place of their homes.首先,有些姓氏来自于他们的家乡。Second, family names come from a person’s job.第二,姓氏来源于一个人的工作。Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name.第三,许多人的姓来自他们父亲的名字。由此可知一共有三种,故答案为3 ways.

【3】细节理解题。题意:如果一个人住在山上或山附近,他的姓是什么?根据If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill.如果一个人住在山上或山附近,他的姓可能是Hill;可知姓可能是Hill,故答案为May be Hill。

【4】细节理解题。题意:如果一个人的姓是“杰克逊”,你能知道什么?根据If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack.如果你听到“杰克逊”这个名字,你就知道他是杰克的儿子。可知,我们知道他是杰克的儿子,故答案为We know that he is the son of Jack.

【5】主旨大意题。题意:这篇文章主要讲了什么?根据Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? Do you know from what English people get their family names? 每个人都有姓。但这意味着什么呢?你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗?以及后面的文章内容,可知本文主要说的是英国人的姓是怎么来的,故答案为How English people get their family names.