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河南省新乡市第一中学教育集团七年级下学期期中英语试卷
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
110 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共14题，共70分）
1、 —Look! There _______ many farmers ________ on the farm. —Yes, you are right. A.is; are working B.are; work C.is; workin D.are; working 2、 Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A.until B.when C.before D.after 3、 It’s good ________ our parents do some cleaning. A.helping B.to help C.helps D.help 4、 Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 5、 —_________ late for class next time. —I’m sorry. A.Not be B.Be not C.Don’t D.Don’t be 6、 —I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best. —That’s right. A.need B.may C.must D.can 7、 —What does Lucy like to do after school? —She often plays _________ basketball. A.a B./ C.the D.one 8、 Li Hong is new here. He has ________ friends here so he wants to make some friends. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 9、 —________ is it from your home to your school? —It’s about 500 meters. A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How many 10、 There ______ some bread and three apples on the table. A.is B.has C.are D.have 11、 —Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________. —OK, Mom. A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away 12、 —May I use your knife? —________ A.Of course not. B.Of course. Here you are. C.I don’t have a bike. D.No, thanks. 13、 Aunt Huang isn’t at home. Could you help her ________ her baby? A.look like B.look after C.look around D.look for 14、 Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually
二、选词填空（共1题，共5分）
15、 根据短文大意，选择方框中的词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。 rule always safe or careful stop about when never walk before green Traffic rules are very important (重要的). They help to keep people 【1】 on the street. When we are 【2】 on the street, we must obey the traffic rules. We can cross the street only when we see the 【3】 “walk” sign.【4】 we walk across the street, we must stop and look both ways-look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride in the center of the road. We should 【5】 cross the red traffic lights. Don’t look around 【6】 talk when we ride with our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too fast. We must 【7】 wear a seat belt (安全带). If we don’t do that, we may be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a bus, we should also be 【8】. Get on (上车) or get off (下车) a bus only when the bus 【9】. If there are too many people on a bus, we should take the next one. We should know more about traffic 【10】 and obey them.
三、补全对话（共1题，共5分）
16、 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、通顺、完整。 Lucy: Hello, Jane! This is Lucy. 【1】? Jane: I’m cleaning our new house. We move to a new house. Lucy: Your new house? 【2】? Jane：It’s an apartment. It’s in River Community. It’s very big. I like it very much because I have my own (自己的) study now. Lucy: Sounds great! You can read and study in your own room. 【3】? Jane: Yes, there is a big sports center in our community and many people like doing sports there. 【4】? Lucy: Yes, I’d love to. 【5】? Jane: Go along King Street and turn right at the second crossing. Walk on until you get to River Community. My new home is in it.
四、完型填空（共1题，共5分）
17、 Hi! I’m Wang Dong. I’m a student in No. 4 School. There is a very nice ______ in our school. It is big and clean. It’s on the ______ floor of our school building. There are a lot of books and newspapers in it. We can ______ storybooks, picture books, English books and many ______ books there. We can only keep the books ______ two weeks. We can ______ do some reading there. Zhao Lin likes books very much. She goes to the library every day. Look, she is sitting and ______ a book near the window (窗口). Li Ming often borrows ______ books and reads them at home because he likes learning about the past. I want to borrow an English storybook. Our English teacher often ______ us to do more speaking and reading. I like English very much. I ______ I can study English well. What about your school? 【1】A.gym B.playground C.lab D.library 【2】A.two B.second C.twice D.three 【3】A.borrow B.buy C.look D.keep 【4】A.others B.another C.the other D.other 【5】A.on B.of C.about D.for 【6】A.both B.also C.not D.too 【7】A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading 【8】A.Chinese B.math C.politics D.history 【9】A.says B.speaks C.tell D.talks 【10】A.say B.think C.don’t think D.thinking
五、阅读理解（共3题，共15分）
18、 Jane is my good friend. She is from England. Now she is in China. She says that the traffic in China and the traffic in England are very different. In England, cars and buses drive on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when we are in England, we must be very careful in the street. In China, the drivers always sit on the left side of the cars or buses when they drive. But the drivers in England sit on the right of the cars or buses. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous (危险的). When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember (记住) the traffic moves on the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 【1】When you are in England you must remember that _________. A.you’d better go by bus B.the traffic goes on the left C.the streets are very busy D.there are many cars and buses on the road 【2】Which of the following is TRUE? A.The traffic keeps on the right in both England and China. B.The traffic keeps on the right in China and the drives sit on the left of the car or buses. C.When we drive a car in England, we must sit on the right of the cars and drive on the right side of the road. D.The streets in England are very busy in the morning and in the evening because they like driving in the morning and in the evening. 【3】When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because _________. A.there are too many buses. B.there are big houses with two floors. C.you may go the wrong way. D.there are not any traffic lights. 【4】Some people like sitting on the second floor of a big bus because _________. A.it is not dangerous B.it can make roads safe C.they can have a good look at the city D.there are no other people 【5】The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A.Buses in England B.Traffic in England C.Traffic accidents in England D.Traffic lights in England 19、 Dear Li Mei, How are you? It’s Friday today. Tomorrow is my birthday. And my parents will have a party at my house. They cook delicious food for us. Then we can sing, dance and play games. I really hope you can come to my birthday party, but it is not easy to find my house. Now I’ll show you how to get to my house. Go down Xinhua Street, walk on until you get to the end, you can see a bus stop on your right. You need to take bus No.11. It will take you to Shengli Street. Get off (下车) at Shengli Street, Walk along the street and you’ll see a bank on your left. My house is across from the bank. The party begins at ten to eight in the evening. Please be on time. Yours, Wang Hao 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 【1】Wang Hao’s birthday is on __________. A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday 【2】What will they do at the party? A.Sing, dance, and play games. B.Sing, play games and listen to music. C.Sing, dance, watch TV and enjoy delicious food. D.Sing, dance, play games and enjoy delicious food. 【3】Wang Hao will have the party _______. A.at 10:08 p.m. B.at 8:10p.m. C.at 8:50 p.m. D.at 7:50 p.m. 【4】Which of the statement (陈述) is true according to the letter? A.Li Mei knows how to get to Wang Hao’s house. B.It's difficult to find Wang Hao’s house. C.Li Mei can take a No.10 bus to Wang Hao’s house. D.Li Mei’s home is near Wang Hao’s house. 【5】Where is Wang Hao’s house? A.Xinhua Street B.Shengli Street C.Jiefang Street D.Changsheng Street 20、
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 【1】You can call _______ to rent an apartment for four people. A.Mr. Chen B.Li Jie C.Miss Li D.Zhang Lei 【2】You can rent your single room to _______ for ¥ 550 a month. A.Zhang Lei B.Miss Li C.Li Jie D.Mr. Chen 【3】If you find an ID card, you can call Zhang Lei at ________. A.0371-2800791 B.0371-2801632 C.0371-2800355 D.0371-2801589 【4】If you can’t find your wallet, you can ________ to get it back in the evening. A.call 0371-2801632 B.go to Room 306 C.call Miss Li D.call Zhang Lei 【5】If you want to rent Mr. Chen’s apartment for your family for three months, it will cost ________. A.¥1,500 B.¥4,000 C.¥4,500 D.¥5,000
六、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
21、 假设你是张涛，请根据以下提示用英语介绍自己一周的学习生活及课外活动等情况。 提示：1. 周一到周五：每天起得很早；坐公共汽车去上学；八点上课；课后活动等。 2. 周六周日：起床晚；写作业、看书；帮妈妈购物、打扫房同；和朋友去公园等。 要求：1. 充分利用所给提示，并适当发挥。 2. 词数：70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。 3. 不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My Week Hi! I’m Zhang Tao, a student of No.1 High School in Zhengzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m happy every day.
七、（共1题，共5分）
22、 My name is Li Hong, a student of Class l, Grade Seven. 【1】 We have five weekdays a week, from Monday to Friday. At school, we have nine subjects-Chinese, English, math, science, geography, history, art, PE, and music. I think Chinese is interesting. I often read Chinese books in the evening 【2】. In history classes, I can learn lots of interesting stories. My father says math is interesting, but I think it is boring. 【3】. I listen to him very carefully in his class. But this subject is really difficult for me. We always have art, PE. or music in the afternoon. 【4】. After school, I love doing sports with my classmates on the playground. We often have a good time, 【5】. I like it very much. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.My school life is very interesting. B.Mr. Black is my science teacher. C.Now let me tell you something about my school life. D.But my favorite subject is history. E.They are very fun. |
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河南省新乡市第一中学教育集团七年级下学期期中英语试卷
1、
—Look! There _______ many farmers ________ on the farm.
—Yes, you are right.
A.is; are working B.are; work C.is; workin D.are; working
D
句意：——看！有许多农民在农场里工作。——是的，你是对的。
考查there be sb doing sth结构。句子主语many farmers许多农民，是复数形式，所以空一的动词应为are；there be sb doing sth有某人正在做某事，所以空二应为working，故选D。
2、
Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.
A.until B.when C.before D.after
A
句意：康康通常在晚上做作业直到很晚。
考查连词。until直到……为止、到……时；when当……时候；before在……以前；after在……之后。结合句意可知，表示某一动作延续到某一时间，应用连词until直到…为止，故选 A。
3、
It’s good ________ our parents do some cleaning.
A.helping B.to help C.helps D.help
B
句意：帮助我们的父母打扫卫生很好。
考查动词不定式。helping doing形式；to help 动词不定式；helps单三式；help动词原形。根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式做真正的主语，句中it是形式主语，故选B。
4、
Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories.
A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking
A
句意：王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事。
考查动词。看电视watch TV，固定搭配，故排除C项；根据句意可知，前句为一般现在时，主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词watch后要加es，故排除B项；空二意为“读故事”，动词应用read，故排除D项，故选A。
5、
—_________ late for class next time.
—I’m sorry.
A.Not be B.Be not C.Don’t D.Don’t be
D
句意：——下次上课不要迟到。——抱歉。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句以动词原形do开头，其否定形式为don’t do…；本句中late是形容词，迟到，其前应加动词原形be，构成祈使句，否定形式应为don’t be，故选D。
6、
—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.
—That’s right.
A.need B.may C.must D.can
C
句意：——我经常看见Maria在图书馆，她一定最喜欢阅读。——是的。
考查情态动词。need需要；may可以；must必须、一定；can能、会。根据前句句意可推测出，后句应是“她一定最喜欢阅读”；must+do表示对现在情况的肯定推测，故选C。
7、
—What does Lucy like to do after school?
—She often plays _________ basketball.
A.a B./ C.the D.one
B
句意：——露西在放学后喜欢干什么？——她经常打篮球。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示类别；/ 零冠词，不填；the定冠词，表示特指；one数词，一个。basketball是球类运动名称，之前不能加数词，故排除D项；球类运动的名称前是零冠词，即不加冠词，故排除A、C项，故选B。
8、
Li Hong is new here. He has ________ friends here so he wants to make some friends.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
A
句意：李洪是新来这的。他在这几乎没有朋友，所以他想交一些朋友。
考查few/a few/little/a little的区别。few很少、几乎没有，表示否定，后加可数名词的复数形式；a few几个、一些，表示肯定，后加可数名词的复数形式；little不多的、少量的，表示否定，后加不可数名词；a little有一点、有一些，表示肯定，后加不可数名词。空后的名词是friends，可数名词的复数，故排除C、D项；又根据后半句句意“所以他想交一些朋友”可知，空处的词应是表示否定的“很少、几乎没有”，故排除B项，故选A。
9、
—________ is it from your home to your school?
—It’s about 500 meters.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How many
C
句意：——从你家到学校多远？——大约500米。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少。根据答语“大约五百米”可知，问句应是问“多远”，故选C。
10、
There ______ some bread and three apples on the table.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
A
句意：桌子上有一些面包和三个苹果。
考查there be句型。is是，单数形式；has有，单数形式；are是，复数形式；have有，复数形式。根据句意可知，本句为there be句型，有……，不能再用have/has，故排除B、D项；又根据就近原则可知，句中离动词近的主语是some bread一些面包，不可数名词，所以动词应为单数is，故排除C项，故选A。
11、
—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.
—OK, Mom.
A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away
D
句意：——Jane，你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误；put it away把它收好；put away them表达错误；put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好，是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以A、C项表达错误；又根据前句可知，本句的代词指代的是your pens，复数形式，应为them，故排除B项，故选D。
12、
—May I use your knife?
—________
A.Of course not. B.Of course. Here you are. C.I don’t have a bike. D.No, thanks.
B
句意：——我可以用你的刀子吗？——当然可以，给你。
考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不能；Of course. Here you are. 当然可以，给你；I don’t have a bike.我没有自行车；No, thanks.不，谢谢。根据问句句意可知，是表示请求许可，所以答语应是“当然可以，给你”，故选B。
13、
Aunt Huang isn’t at home. Could you help her ________ her baby?
A.look like B.look after C.look around D.look for
B
句意：黄阿姨不在家。你能帮她照看她的婴儿吗？
考查动词短语。look like看起来像……；look after照顾、照看；look around看看周围、四下观望；look for寻找。根据前句句意“黄阿姨不在家”和本句的宾语可知，空处的动词短语应是“照顾、照看”，故选B。
14、
Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.
A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually
C
句意：康康每天起床很早，他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不、绝不；usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“从不、绝不”，故选C。
15、
根据短文大意，选择方框中的词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。
rule always safe or careful stop about when never walk before green
Traffic rules are very important (重要的). They help to keep people 【1】 on the street. When we are 【2】 on the street, we must obey the traffic rules. We can cross the street only when we see the 【3】 “walk” sign.【4】 we walk across the street, we must stop and look both ways-look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride in the center of the road. We should 【5】 cross the red traffic lights. Don’t look around 【6】 talk when we ride with our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too fast. We must 【7】 wear a seat belt (安全带). If we don’t do that, we may be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a bus, we should also be 【8】. Get on (上车) or get off (下车) a bus only when the bus 【9】. If there are too many people on a bus, we should take the next one. We should know more about traffic 【10】 and obey them.
【1】safe
【2】walking
【3】green
【4】Before
【5】never
【6】or
【7】always
【8】careful
【9】stops
【10】rules
文章大意：短文主要介绍了我们应该有一些交通常识以及如何保护自己的一些注意事项。
【1】句意：它们有助于保持人们在路上的安全。
根据前句Traffic rules are very important (重要的).交通规则很重要可知，下句应是“它们有助于保持人们在路上的安全”，所以空处的词应是形容词“安全的safe”，故答案为safe。
【2】句意：当我们在街上走的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。
根据句意，空处的词应是动词“走、步行walk”；根据空前are的提示可知，空处的词应是现在分词，和are一起构成现在进行时；walk的现在分词是walking，故答案为walking。
【3】句意：当我们看见绿灯行的时候，才可以过马路。
根据常识可知，绿灯是通行的标志，故答案为green。
【4】句意：在过马路之前，我们必须停下来看看两边。
根据后句we must stop and look both ways-look left, look right and look left again. 我们必须停下来看看两边可知，是在过马路之前，故答案为Before。
【5】句意：我们绝不应当闯红灯。
根据常识可知，闯红灯是违反交通规则的，所以空处的词应是否定意义的“绝不never”，故答案为never。
【6】句意：当我们和朋友一起骑自行车的时候，不能左顾右盼也不要交谈。
根据常识可知，骑自行车的时候，不要左顾右盼也不要交谈，要看前面，所以空处的词应是“或者or”用于否定句中，故答案为or。
【7】句意：我们必须总是系安全带。
根据下句If we don’t do that, we may be in danger in traffic accidents.如果我们不那样做，在交通事故中我们可能会很危险可知，我们要总是系安全带，故答案为always。
【8】句意：当我们乘公共汽车的时候，我们也应该小心。
根据下句Get on (上车) or get off (下车) a bus only when the bus ___9___.只有当公共汽车停下了，再上下车可知，空处的词应是形容词“小心的careful”，故答案为careful。
【9】句意：只有当公共汽车停下来时，才上下车。
根据常识可知，为了安全起见，只有当公共汽车停下来时，才上下车，所以空处的词应是动词stop；又根据句意可知，when引导的时间状语从句应是一般现在时，主语the bus是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词stop后要加s，故答案为stops。
【10】句意：我们应当多了解交通规则，并且遵守它们。
根据后半句and obey them. 并且遵守它们可知，空处的词应是复数名词“规则rules”，故答案为rules。
16、
根据下面对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、通顺、完整。
Lucy: Hello, Jane! This is Lucy. 【1】?
Jane: I’m cleaning our new house. We move to a new house.
Lucy: Your new house? 【2】?
Jane：It’s an apartment. It’s in River Community. It’s very big. I like it very much because I have my own (自己的) study now.
Lucy: Sounds great! You can read and study in your own room. 【3】?
Jane: Yes, there is a big sports center in our community and many people like doing sports there. 【4】?
Lucy: Yes, I’d love to. 【5】?
Jane: Go along King Street and turn right at the second crossing. Walk on until you get to River Community. My new home is in it.
【1】What are you doing?
【2】What kind of home is it? /What kind of home do you live in?
【3】Can you play basketball there? /Is there a sports center there?
【4】Would you like to visit my new home?
【5】How can I get there?
文章大意：短文是一组对话，主要谈论了Jane的新家，以及邀请Lucy来参观。
【1】根据下句I’m cleaning our new house.我正在打扫我的新家可知，上句应是问“你正在干什么”，故答案为What are you doing?
【2】根据答语It’s an apartment.它是一套公寓可知，上句应是问“它是什么样的家”，故答案为What kind of home is it? /What kind of home do you live in?
【3】根据答语Yes, there is a big sports center in our community and many people like doing sports there.是的。在我们社区有一个大的运动中心，许多人喜欢在那运动可知，上句应是问“那能打篮球吗或那有运动中心吗”这样的一般疑问句，故答案为Can you play basketball there? /Is there a sports center there?
【4】根据答语Yes, I’d love to.是的，我非常乐意可知，上句应是“你想来参观我的新家吗”这样的一般疑问句，故答案为Would you like to visit my new home?
【5】根据答语Go along King Street and turn right at the second crossing. Walk on until you get to River Community. My new home is in it.可知，上句应是问“我怎样到达你家”这样的特殊疑问句，故答案为How can I get there?
17、
Hi! I’m Wang Dong. I’m a student in No. 4 School. There is a very nice ______ in our school. It is big and clean. It’s on the ______ floor of our school building. There are a lot of books and newspapers in it. We can ______ storybooks, picture books, English books and many ______ books there. We can only keep the books ______ two weeks. We can ______ do some reading there. Zhao Lin likes books very much. She goes to the library every day. Look, she is sitting and ______ a book near the window (窗口). Li Ming often borrows ______ books and reads them at home because he likes learning about the past.
I want to borrow an English storybook. Our English teacher often ______ us to do more speaking and reading. I like English very much. I ______ I can study English well. What about your school?
【1】A.gym B.playground C.lab D.library
【2】A.two B.second C.twice D.three
【3】A.borrow B.buy C.look D.keep
【4】A.others B.another C.the other D.other
【5】A.on B.of C.about D.for
【6】A.both B.also C.not D.too
【7】A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
【8】A.Chinese B.math C.politics D.history
【9】A.says B.speaks C.tell D.talks
【10】A.say B.think C.don’t think D.thinking
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】D
【6】B
【7】D
【8】D
【9】C
【10】B
文章大意：短文主要介绍了作者所在学校的图书馆以及同学们的借阅情况。
【1】句意：我们学校有一个很好的图书馆。
gym体育馆；playground操场；lab实验室；library图书馆。根据下文There are a lot of books and newspapers in it.里面有许多书和报纸可知，是图书馆，故答案为D。
【2】句意：它在我们学校大楼的二楼。
two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；twice两次，表示频率；three三，基数词。根据句意可知，空处的词是表示顺序，应是序数词，故答案为B。
【3】句意：我们可以在那借故事书、图画书、英语书和许多其他的书。
borrow借；buy买；look看；keep保存。根据上文There is a very nice ___1___ in our school. 我们学校有一个很好的图书馆可知，空处的词应是动词“借”，故答案为A。
【4】句意：我们可以在那借故事书、图画书、英语书和许多其他的书。
others代词，其他的人或物；another三者或以上当中的另一个；the other两者中的另外一个；other形容词，别的、其他的。根据空后的复数名词books可知，空处的词应是形容词other，修饰名词，故答案为D。
【5】句意：我们只能借书两周。
on在……上面；of……的；about关于；for用于一段时间之前。空后的词two weeks是一段时间，所以空处的词应用for，故答案为D。
【6】句意：我们也可以在那阅读。
both两者都；also也，用于句中；not不，表示否定；too，也，用于句末。图书馆对所有同学开放，故排除A项；空处在句中，故排除D项；根据前句句意We can only keep the books ___5___ two weeks. 我们只能借书两周可推测出，本句是表示肯定的句意“我们也可以在那阅读”，故排除C项，故答案为B。
【7】句意：看，她正坐在窗户附近读书。
read动词原形；reads单三式；to read动词不定式；reading现在分词。根据Look的提示可知，句子应是现在进行时，其构成形式be+doing，故答案为D。
【8】句意：李明经常借历史书，在家里读，因为他喜欢了解过去。
Chinese语文；math数学；politics政治；history历史。根据后半句because he likes learning about the past. 因为他喜欢了解过去可知，空处的词应是“历史”，故答案为D。
【9】句意：我们英语老师经常告诉我们多说多读。
says说，后跟句子；speaks说，后加语言名词；tell告诉；talks交谈。根据空后us to do more speaking and reading的提示，空处的词应是tell，构成短语tell sb to do sth告诉某人干某事，故答案为C。
【10】句意：我认为我能学好英语。
say说；think认为；don’t think不认为；thinking现在分词形式。根据句子结构可知，空处的词应是主句的谓语动词，故排除D项；并且根据前句I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语和从句句意可推测出，空处的词应是表示肯定的“认为”，故答案为B。
英语中数词分两类：基数词和序数词。基数词表示事物的数量，例如：one、 ten、 twelve等；序数词表示事物的顺序，例如first、 eighth、 tenth等。本题中第二小题就是考查序数词的应用。
18、
Jane is my good friend. She is from England. Now she is in China. She says that the traffic in China and the traffic in England are very different. In England, cars and buses drive on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when we are in England, we must be very careful in the street. In China, the drivers always sit on the left side of the cars or buses when they drive. But the drivers in England sit on the right of the cars or buses.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous (危险的).
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember (记住) the traffic moves on the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【1】When you are in England you must remember that _________.
A.you’d better go by bus
B.the traffic goes on the left
C.the streets are very busy
D.there are many cars and buses on the road
【2】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The traffic keeps on the right in both England and China.
B.The traffic keeps on the right in China and the drives sit on the left of the car or buses.
C.When we drive a car in England, we must sit on the right of the cars and drive on the right side of the road.
D.The streets in England are very busy in the morning and in the evening because they like driving in the morning and in the evening.
【3】When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because _________.
A.there are too many buses.
B.there are big houses with two floors.
C.you may go the wrong way.
D.there are not any traffic lights.
【4】Some people like sitting on the second floor of a big bus because _________.
A.it is not dangerous
B.it can make roads safe
C.they can have a good look at the city
D.there are no other people
【5】The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.
A.Buses in England B.Traffic in England
C.Traffic accidents in England D.Traffic lights in England
【1】B
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】B
文章大意：短文主要介绍了英国的交通：在英国开车时，司机必须坐在车的右边，车在道路的左边行驶。
【1】细节理解题。根据文中When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember (记住) the traffic moves on the left.可知，当你在英国的时候，你必须记住交通靠左行驶，故答案为B。
【2】细节理解题。根据文中In England, cars and buses drive on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China.可知，在英国，交通在左边，但是，在中国，交通在右边，故A项错误；根据问中But the traffic keeps on the right in China.和In China, the drivers always sit on the left side of the cars or buses when they drive.可知，在中国，交通在右边。当司机开车时，总是坐在车的左边，故B项正确；根据文中In England, cars and buses drive on the left side of the road.和But the drivers in England sit on the right of the cars or buses.可知，当你在英国开车时，你必须坐在车的右边，车在道路的左边行驶，故C项错误；根据文中In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy.早上和晚上，当人们上班或下班回来时，街道上很忙碌可知，故D项错误，故答案为B。
【3】细节理解题。根据文中When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember (记住) the traffic moves on the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.可知，当你在英国坐公共汽车时，一定要小心，因为你可能走错路，故答案为C。
【4】细节理解题。根据文中From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.可知，坐在公交车的二层，他们可以好好看看这个城市，故答案为C。
【5】最佳标题。根据文章大意“短文主要介绍了英国的交通：在英国开车时，司机必须坐在车的右边，车在道路的左边行驶。”可知，这段话最好的标题应是“英国交通”，故答案为B。
19、
Dear Li Mei,
How are you?
It’s Friday today. Tomorrow is my birthday. And my parents will have a party at my house. They cook delicious food for us. Then we can sing, dance and play games. I really hope you can come to my birthday party, but it is not easy to find my house. Now I’ll show you how to get to my house. Go down Xinhua Street, walk on until you get to the end, you can see a bus stop on your right. You need to take bus No.11. It will take you to Shengli Street. Get off (下车) at Shengli Street, Walk along the street and you’ll see a bank on your left. My house is across from the bank. The party begins at ten to eight in the evening. Please be on time.
Yours,
Wang Hao
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【1】Wang Hao’s birthday is on __________.
A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday
【2】What will they do at the party?
A.Sing, dance, and play games.
B.Sing, play games and listen to music.
C.Sing, dance, watch TV and enjoy delicious food.
D.Sing, dance, play games and enjoy delicious food.
【3】Wang Hao will have the party _______.
A.at 10:08 p.m. B.at 8:10p.m. C.at 8:50 p.m. D.at 7:50 p.m.
【4】Which of the statement (陈述) is true according to the letter?
A.Li Mei knows how to get to Wang Hao’s house.
B.It's difficult to find Wang Hao’s house.
C.Li Mei can take a No.10 bus to Wang Hao’s house.
D.Li Mei’s home is near Wang Hao’s house.
【5】Where is Wang Hao’s house?
A.Xinhua Street B.Shengli Street C.Jiefang Street D.Changsheng Street
【1】C
【2】D
【3】D
【4】B
【5】B
文章大意：短文是一封信，主要叙述了王浩邀请李梅参加自己的生日聚会，并详细说明了到他家的路线。
【1】细节理解题。根据文中It’s Friday today. Tomorrow is my birthday. 今天星期五。明天是我的生日可知，王浩的生日在星期六，故答案为C。
【2】细节理解题。根据文中They cook delicious food for us. Then we can sing, dance and play games.可知，他们在聚会时将唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏和吃美味的食物，故答案为D。
【3】细节理解题。根据文中The party begins at ten to eight in the evening.聚会在晚上7:50开始可知，故答案为D。
【4】推理判断题。根据文中Now I’ll show you how to get to my house.现在我来给你看怎样到达我家可推测出，李梅不知道怎样到达王浩家，故A错误；根据文中I really hope you can come to my birthday party, but it is not easy to find my house.可知，找到王浩的家是困难的，故B项正确；根据文中You need to take bus No.11.可知，需要乘坐第11路公共汽车，故C项错误；根据文中Go down Xinhua Street, walk on until you get to the end, you can see a bus stop on your right. You need to take bus No.11. It will take you to Shengli Street. Get off (下车) at Shengli Street, Walk along the street and you’ll see a bank on your left. My house is across from the bank.王浩告诉李梅的路线可知，李梅家离王浩家不近，故D项错误，故答案为B。
【5】细节理解题。根据文中Get off (下车) at Shengli Street, Walk along the street and you’ll see a bank on your left. My house is across from the bank.可知，王浩家在胜利街，故答案为B。
阅读理解题做题技巧。可以从细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意等方面入手做题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案，比如本题中的1、2、3、5小题；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的正确含义；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，比如本题的第4小题；主旨大意题需要根据文章的某一段或整篇进行归纳总结，写出大意。本题包括从细节理解和推理判断两个方面去解题。
20、
For Rent A big apartment for a family of four. ¥ 1,500 a month. Call Mr. Chen. Tel: 0371-2800791 |
Room Wanted Look for a single (单人的) room under ¥ 550 a month. Please call Miss Li at 0371-2801632. |
Lost ID card Name: Zhang Lei Number: 410101198303093472 Please call 0371-2800355. |
Found A black wallet with some money, an ID card and a family photo. Come to Room 306 in the evening or call Li Jie at 0371-2801589. |
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【1】You can call _______ to rent an apartment for four people.
A.Mr. Chen B.Li Jie C.Miss Li D.Zhang Lei
【2】You can rent your single room to _______ for ¥ 550 a month.
A.Zhang Lei B.Miss Li C.Li Jie D.Mr. Chen
【3】If you find an ID card, you can call Zhang Lei at ________.
A.0371-2800791 B.0371-2801632
C.0371-2800355 D.0371-2801589
【4】If you can’t find your wallet, you can ________ to get it back in the evening.
A.call 0371-2801632 B.go to Room 306
C.call Miss Li D.call Zhang Lei
【5】If you want to rent Mr. Chen’s apartment for your family for three months, it will cost ________.
A.¥1,500 B.¥4,000 C.¥4,500 D.¥5,000
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
文章大意：短文是两则租房广告；一则寻物启事；一则失物招领。
【1】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中A big apartment for a family of four. ¥ 1,500 a month. Call Mr. Chen.可知，你可以给陈先生打电话来租四人的公寓，故答案为A。
【2】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中Look for a single (单人的) room under ¥ 550 a month. Please call Miss Li at 0371-2801632.可知，你可以以每月550元的价格把你的单人房租给李小姐，故答案为B。
【3】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中Please call 0371-2800355.可知，如果你发现了一张身份证，你可以给张磊打0371-2800355的电话，故答案为C。
【4】细节理解题。根据第四则广告中Come to Room 306 in the evening or call Li Jie at 0371-2801589.可知，如果你找不到你的钱夹，你可以晚上去306房间拿回，故答案为B。
【5】推理判断题。根据第一则广告中A big apartment for a family of four. ¥ 1,500 a month.可知，如果租三个月，将花费1500的三倍，即4500元，故答案为C。
21、
假设你是张涛，请根据以下提示用英语介绍自己一周的学习生活及课外活动等情况。
提示：1. 周一到周五：每天起得很早；坐公共汽车去上学；八点上课；课后活动等。
2. 周六周日：起床晚；写作业、看书；帮妈妈购物、打扫房同；和朋友去公园等。
要求：1. 充分利用所给提示，并适当发挥。
2. 词数：70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。
3. 不得出现真实的校名和人名。
My Week
Hi! I’m Zhang Tao, a student of No.1 High School in Zhengzhou.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m happy every day.
例文
My Week
Hi! I’m Zhang Tao, a student of NO.1 High School in Zhengzhou. I get up early on weekdays. After breakfast, I go to school by bus. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. and school is over at 5:30 p.m. I often play soccer with my friends after school. On Saturday and Sunday, I don’t get up early because I don’t go to school. On Saturday, I usually do my homework and read books in the morning. In the afternoon, I often play basketball. On Sunday, I often help my mother do some shopping and cleaning. Sometimes I go to the park with my classmates. I’m happy every day.
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应注意要承接文章开头和结尾，并且要充分利用所给提示。
22、
My name is Li Hong, a student of Class l, Grade Seven. 【1】
We have five weekdays a week, from Monday to Friday. At school, we have nine subjects-Chinese, English, math, science, geography, history, art, PE, and music. I think Chinese is interesting. I often read Chinese books in the evening 【2】. In history classes, I can learn lots of interesting stories. My father says math is interesting, but I think it is boring. 【3】. I listen to him very carefully in his class. But this subject is really difficult for me.
We always have art, PE. or music in the afternoon. 【4】. After school, I love doing sports with my classmates on the playground. We often have a good time, 【5】. I like it very much.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.My school life is very interesting.
B.Mr. Black is my science teacher.
C.Now let me tell you something about my school life.
D.But my favorite subject is history.
E.They are very fun.
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】E
【5】A
文章大意：短文主要介绍了李红丰富多彩的校园生活。
【1】该句位于第一段，所以起到总领的作用；根据下文内容可知，都是校园生活的事情，故答案为C。
【2】根据下文In history classes, I can learn lots of interesting stories.在历史课上。我能学到许多有趣的故事可知，上句应是“我最喜欢的学科是历史”，故答案为D。
【3】根据下句I listen to him very carefully in his class.我在他的课上仔细听他讲可知，是一位男老师在授课，故答案为B。
【4】根据上句We always have art, PE. or music in the afternoon.我们下午总是上美术、体育或音乐可知，下句是对前文的总结或评价，故答案为E。
【5】该句位于倒数第二句，有总结全文的作用，即“我的校园生活很有趣”，故答案为A。