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湖北省咸宁市咸安区七年级下学期期末英语试卷
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
90 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共13题，共65分）
1、 —Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right. A.how can I get to the bookstore B.which is the way to the bookstore C.is there a bookstore near here D.where is the bookstore 2、 —I’m going to Kunming for my holiday this month. —________ A.Best wishes to you. B.Thank you very much. C.Have a good trip. D.Things are going well. 3、 —May I use your bike? —________Here you are. A.Sorry. B.Of course. C.I don’t have a bike. D.No, thanks. 4、 —Where can I find a ________? I want to keep some money. —Go along the street and you can see it. A.supermarket B.bank C.restaurant D.farm 5、 —________ much water in the glass? —No, only a little! A.Are there B.There are C.Is there D.There is 6、 —Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________ A.Yes, I can. B.I can sing. C.No, I cannot dance. D.No, I couldn’t. 7、 —Where is uncle John? —He________computer games in his bedroom now. A.plays B.is playing C.played D.play 8、 —Why do you like history? —Because it is________. A.difficult B.interesting C.boring D.beautiful 9、 —________ drive too fast. We have some time to get there. —All right. A.Not B.Please C.Don’t D.Please not 10、 Look! The baby ________. A.sleeps B.sleeping C.is sleeping D.sleep 11、 We’d better________alone in the pool. A.not swim B.not to swim C.don’t swim D.not swimming 12、 When National Day comes, we have a________holiday. A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days D.seven day’s 13、 Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001. A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in
二、短文填空（共1题，共5分）
14、 短文填词 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！] The summer holidays are coming. If you plan to t【1】 on your holidays, you'd better know about the w【2】 in different places in August. In England, it is warm and r【3】 a lot. You need to take an u【4】when you go out. In Australia, it's w【5】in August, but it's not very cold. So it's the best time to go there, Of course, please r【6】 to wear warm clothes. In most areas of China, it is very h【7】, The sun shines brightly. You need to w【8】 sunglasses, a T-shirt and shorts. S【9】it rains suddenly, but later on, it may get fine a【10】.
三、阅读理解（共2题，共10分）
15、 On the morning of Thanksgiving Day, it snowed heavily. Nobody (没有人) could come to visit Mary’s family. She was not happy. “It is not interesting,” she thought. And her neighbors were not happy, either (也). “I planned to go to my son’s home,” said Mr. Smith. “I didn’t make turkey.” “I planned to go to my sister’s home,” said Mrs. Black. “I made special bread, but no turkey.” “I didn’t have turkey, either,” said Ms. Green. Mary had an idea. She told it to her mother. “Good idea,” said her mother. “I invite (邀请) you to come to my home for thanksgiving dinner,” Mary told her neighbors. “We have turkey.” The neighbors were very happy and went to Mary’s home. There was lots of nice food to eat. Mary was thankful to share good food with her neighbors on Thanksgiving Day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【1】What was the weather like on Thanksgiving Day? A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. D.Sunny. 【2】Where did Mr. Smith plan to spend (度过) his Thanksgiving Day? A.His son’s home. B.His daughter’s home. C.His sister’s home. D.His brother’s home. 【3】What’s Mary’s idea? A.To make a turkey for her neighbors. B.To invite her neighbors to have dinner. C.To visit her neighbors’ home for dinner. D.To play games with her neighbors. 【4】The underlined word “thankful” means________in Chinese. A.好奇的 B.内疚的 C.认真的 D.欣慰的 【5】From the passage, we know that Mary is a________girl. A.lucky B.friendly C.noisy D.special 16、 Mr. Smith lives in the countryside, but he works in a city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes back home in the same way in the afternoon. He likes reading newspapers. This morning, when he is reading a newspaper on the train, a man behind him says “hello” to him and begins to talk to him, “Your life is not interesting, isn’t it? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me?” Mr. Smith says angrily(生气地). “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers(回答). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【1】Mr. Smith works ________. A.in a hospital B.in a school C.in a city D.in the countryside 【2】Mr. Smith comes back home _____. A.by ship B.by bus C.on foot D.by train 【3】When Mr. Smith is on the train, he likes ________. A.reading books B.reading newspapers C.singing songs D.listening to music 【4】Mr. Smith________. A.likes the man very much B.doesn’t like the woman C.doesn’t like the man at all D.has much money 【5】The man knows Mr. Smith because ________. A.he is Mr. Smith’s good friend B.he works in the same school C.he sits behind Mr. Smith on the same train every day D.they live in the same apartment building
四、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
17、 请以My School Life为题，根据内容要点，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的学校生活。 内容要点： 1. 八点上课，上午四节课，下午两节课；所学科目……，最喜欢的科目……，课外活动…… 2. 请谈一谈你对校园生活的感想。 写作要求： 1. 必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 3.短文不能出现你的姓名、学校和班级名称。 My School Life My school life is very interesting._________________________
五、（共1题，共5分）
18、 In China, there are many different kinds of food. 【1】 Dumplings are delicious Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. In China, most people like dumplings very much. 【2】 Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar(糖), eggs and so on. 【3】 I often make dumplings at home by myself. 【4】 If they have no time to make them, they can buy them in a supermarket. Then they take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋). The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. 【5】 They usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin in it, you will be lucky in the year. If you like dumplings, welcome to China! I’ll take you to eat delicious dumplings. 从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A.There are many different kinds of dumplings. B.When it comes, people make dumplings. C.I like dumplings with vegetables and meat best. D.Some of them are very popular(流行). E.Usually people make dumplings at home. |
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湖北省咸宁市咸安区七年级下学期期末英语试卷
1、
—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.
A.how can I get to the bookstore B.which is the way to the bookstore
C.is there a bookstore near here D.where is the bookstore
C
句意：——劳驾，附近有个书店吗？ ——是的，沿着这条街走然后向右转。
考查疑问句的用法。how can I get to the bookstore我怎样到书店，特殊疑问句；which is the way to the bookstore哪一条是去书店的路，特殊疑问句；is there a bookstore near here附近有书店吗？一般疑问句；where is the bookstore书店在哪里，特殊疑问句。根据下文首先回答yes可知是用一般疑问句提问，故选C。
2、
—I’m going to Kunming for my holiday this month. —________
A.Best wishes to you. B.Thank you very much.
C.Have a good trip. D.Things are going well.
C
句意：——这个月我要去昆明度假。 ——祝你旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。Best wishes to you.向你致以最好的祝愿；Thank you very much.非常感谢你；Have a good trip.旅途愉快；Things are going well.一切进展顺利。前者说要去昆明度假，可知祝愿他旅途顺利，故选C。
3、
—May I use your bike? —________Here you are.
A.Sorry. B.Of course. C.I don’t have a bike. D.No, thanks.
B
句意：——我可以用一下你的自行车吗？ ——当然可以。给你。
考查情景交际。Sorry.对不起；Of course.当然可以；I don’t have a bike.我没有自行车；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据后一句Here you are给你，可知答应借给他，是当然可以，故选B。
4、
—Where can I find a ________? I want to keep some money.
—Go along the street and you can see it.
A.supermarket B.bank C.restaurant D.farm
B
句意：——我能在哪找到一家银行？我想存钱。 ——沿着这条街走，就能看见银行。
考查名词和语境辨析。supermarket超市；bank银行；restaurant饭馆；farm农场。根据前者想去存钱，可知他问银行在哪里，故选B。
5、
—________ much water in the glass? —No, only a little!
A.Are there B.There are C.Is there D.There is
C
句意：——杯子里有很多水吗？ ——没有，只有一点点。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句。Are there用于询问可数名词复数的一般疑问句；There are是后跟可数名词复数的肯定句；Is there询问可数名词单数或者不可数名词；There is是肯定句，后跟不可数名词或者可数名词单数。根据回答no可知是一般疑问句，water是不可数名词，be动词用is，所以用Is there，故选C。
6、
—Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________
A.Yes, I can. B.I can sing. C.No, I cannot dance. D.No, I couldn’t.
B
句意：—— 李明，你会唱歌还是跳舞？ ——我会唱歌。
考查选择疑问句答语。Yes, I can.是的，我会；I can sing.我会跳舞，回答选择疑问句；No, I cannot dance.不，我不会，否定回答can的一般疑问句；No, I couldn’t. 否定回答有情态动词could的一般疑问句。问句是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，只能回答二者之一，故选B。
7、
—Where is uncle John?
—He________computer games in his bedroom now.
A.plays B.is playing C.played D.play
B
句意：——约翰叔叔在哪儿？ ——他现在在他的卧室里玩电脑游戏。
考查现在进行时的用法。plays一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数形式；is playing主语是第三人称单数现在进行时态；played一般过去时；play一般现在时的动词原形。根据时间now现在可知说话时在发生动作，用现在进行时，故选B。
8、
—Why do you like history? —Because it is________.
A.difficult B.interesting C.boring D.beautiful
B
句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？ ——因为它很有趣。
考查形容词词义和语境辨析。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，乏味的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文的喜欢历史可知，它是有趣的，故选B。
9、
—________ drive too fast. We have some time to get there. —All right.
A.Not B.Please C.Don’t D.Please not
C
句意：——不要开车太快。我们还有一些时间到那儿。 ——好吧。
考查祈使句的否定句用法。Not不； Please请；Don’t不要，别，表示提醒不要做；Please not请。第一句没有主语可知是祈使句，根据第二句“我们还有时间”可知，提示不要开得太快，用助动词don’t构成祈使句的否定句，故选C。
10、
Look! The baby ________.
A.sleeps B.sleeping C.is sleeping D.sleep
C
句意：看！婴儿在睡觉。
考查现在进行时用法。sleeps是一般现在时的单三形式；sleeping是现在分词，只有和be动词一起才构成现在进行时；is sleeping主语是第三人称单数是现在进行时；sleep动词原形，构成一般现在时。根据look可知是正在进行动作，主语the baby是第三人称单数be动词用is，is sleeping，故选C。
11、
We’d better________alone in the pool.
A.not swim B.not to swim C.don’t swim D.not swimming
A
句意：我们最好不要独自在水池里游泳。
考查情态动词的否定句。not swim表示动词原形的否定式；not to swim是动词不定式否定式；don’t swim祈使句的否定句；not swimming动名词否定式。情态动词had better的否定句最好不要做某事，后跟not+动词原形，故选A。
12、
When National Day comes, we have a________holiday.
A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days D.seven day’s
A
句意：当国庆节到来时，我们有个7天的假期。
考查词用法。seven-day七天的，是“数词+名词”，中间有连字符时，名词用单数。复合形容词作定语，修饰名词；seven-days的格式错误；seven days七天，表示天数；seven day’s名词所有格。空格在holiday前，需要“数词+名词”复合形容词作定语，故选A。
13、
Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.
A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in
B
句意：2001年5月1日，汤姆出生于伦敦。
考查介词用法。in表示地点，指在某个城市；on用于时间指在具体的某日。根据空格后的伦敦可知第一空用介词in；第二空后的五月一日是具体日期可知用介词on，故选B。
14、
短文填词 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]
The summer holidays are coming. If you plan to t【1】 on your holidays, you'd better know about the w【2】 in different places in August.
In England, it is warm and r【3】 a lot. You need to take an u【4】when you go out.
In Australia, it's w【5】in August, but it's not very cold. So it's the best time to go there, Of course, please r【6】 to wear warm clothes.
In most areas of China, it is very h【7】, The sun shines brightly. You need to w【8】 sunglasses, a T-shirt and shorts. S【9】it rains suddenly, but later on, it may get fine a【10】.
【1】travel
【2】weather
【3】rains
【4】umbrella
【5】winter
【6】remember
【7】hot
【8】wear
【9】Sometimes
【10】again.
短文介绍了在八月份度暑假需要了解不同地方的天气：英国的8月多雨，外出带雨伞；澳大利亚是冬季，记得要穿保暖的衣服；中国大部分地方炎热，要戴太阳镜穿T恤衫和短裤。
【1】句意：如果你想在假期旅行，你最好知道八月份不同地方的天气。
第一句说暑假要到了。根据首字母t可知，假设要在假期去旅行，要了解八月的不同地方的天气，故填travel。
【2】句意：……你最好知道八月份不同地方的天气。
根据下文内容，可知介绍了英国、澳大利亚和中国的天气，结合首字母w可知填weather。
【3】句意：在英国，天气暖和和多雨。
根据首字母r可知八月份天气是多雨，主语是it可知动词的一般现在时用单三形rains，故填rains。
【4】句意：当你外出时，最好带一把雨伞。
根据前一句在英国的八月是多雨季节，可知外出需要带雨具，由首字母u可知填umbrella。
【5】句意：在澳大利亚，八月份是冬季，但是不太冷。
根据地理知识可知澳大利亚在南半球，八月份是冬天，后面的not very cold可知是在冬季不是很冷，根据首字母可知填winter。
【6】句意：当然，请记得穿保暖的衣服。
根据上文提到澳大利亚的八月是冬天可知，提醒要记得穿保暖的衣服，根据首字母r可知用remember。
【7】句意：在中国大部分地方，天气很热。
根据下文提到需要穿戴的衣物，可知中国的八月份炎热，由首字母h可知填形容词hot。
【8】句意：你需要戴墨镜穿T恤衫和短裤。
根据上一句说阳光明媚，可知我们需要戴太阳镜，根据首字母w可知填wear。
【9】句意：有时，天会突然下雨。
夏天通常晴朗，有时候会突然下雨，根据常识下雨是偶然的，根据首字母s可知用副词sometimes有时。
【10】句意：但是，不久以后，天会又晴朗的。
天气会从下雨会转晴了，根据首字母a可知用副词again，再一次。
15、
On the morning of Thanksgiving Day, it snowed heavily. Nobody (没有人) could come to visit Mary’s family. She was not happy. “It is not interesting,” she thought. And her neighbors were not happy, either (也).
“I planned to go to my son’s home,” said Mr. Smith. “I didn’t make turkey.”
“I planned to go to my sister’s home,” said Mrs. Black. “I made special bread, but no turkey.”
“I didn’t have turkey, either,” said Ms. Green.
Mary had an idea. She told it to her mother. “Good idea,” said her mother.
“I invite (邀请) you to come to my home for thanksgiving dinner,” Mary told her neighbors. “We have turkey.”
The neighbors were very happy and went to Mary’s home. There was lots of nice food to eat. Mary was thankful to share good food with her neighbors on Thanksgiving Day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】What was the weather like on Thanksgiving Day?
A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. D.Sunny.
【2】Where did Mr. Smith plan to spend (度过) his Thanksgiving Day?
A.His son’s home. B.His daughter’s home.
C.His sister’s home. D.His brother’s home.
【3】What’s Mary’s idea?
A.To make a turkey for her neighbors. B.To invite her neighbors to have dinner.
C.To visit her neighbors’ home for dinner. D.To play games with her neighbors.
【4】The underlined word “thankful” means________in Chinese.
A.好奇的 B.内疚的 C.认真的 D.欣慰的
【5】From the passage, we know that Mary is a________girl.
A.lucky B.friendly C.noisy D.special
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
感恩节早晨，玛丽和她的邻居都不高兴，因为外面在下大雪，她邀请邻居们到她家过感恩节，她们很开心。
【1】细节理解题。根据第一段“it snowed heavily.”可知那是个是下雪天，故选C。
【2】细节理解题。根据第二段“I planned to go to my son’s home,” said Mr. Smith.”可知史密斯先生计划和儿子过感恩节，故选A。
【3】细节理解题。根据第六段“I invite you to come to my home for thanksgiving dinner,” Mary told her neighbors.”可知玛丽想邀请邻居到她家过感恩节，故选B。
【4】词语猜测题。前一句提到有很多好食物可以吃，和本句后面的share good food with her neighbors on Thanksgiving Day.在感恩节和朋友分享好吃食物，可知判断她感到欣慰，故选D。
【5】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段玛丽邀请邻居到家里过感恩节，还准备了丰盛的食物，我们可以从中判定玛丽是友好的女孩，故选B。
16、
Mr. Smith lives in the countryside, but he works in a city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes back home in the same way in the afternoon. He likes reading newspapers.
This morning, when he is reading a newspaper on the train, a man behind him says “hello” to him and begins to talk to him, “Your life is not interesting, isn’t it? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me?” Mr. Smith says angrily(生气地).
“Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers(回答).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】Mr. Smith works ________.
A.in a hospital B.in a school C.in a city D.in the countryside
【2】Mr. Smith comes back home _____.
A.by ship B.by bus C.on foot D.by train
【3】When Mr. Smith is on the train, he likes ________.
A.reading books B.reading newspapers C.singing songs D.listening to music
【4】Mr. Smith________.
A.likes the man very much B.doesn’t like the woman
C.doesn’t like the man at all D.has much money
【5】The man knows Mr. Smith because ________.
A.he is Mr. Smith’s good friend B.he works in the same school
C.he sits behind Mr. Smith on the same train every day D.they live in the same apartment building
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
本文是记叙文。史密斯先生住在乡村，工作在城市，每天乘火车往返于家和工作场所，他喜欢在火车上看报。今天早上，他后面的男子问他每天做同样的事情，生活是否有趣，史密斯问他怎么知道的，男子告诉史密斯自己总是坐在他后边同样座位。
【1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第1句“Mr. Smith lives in the countryside, but he works in a city.”可知史密斯先生住在农村，但是在城市工作。故选C。
【2】细节理解题。根据第一段第2句“He goes to work by train every morning and comes back home in the same way in the afternoon.”史密斯先生坐火车上班，同样的方式返回家，可知他坐火车回家，故选D。
【3】细节理解题。根据第一段“He likes reading newspapers.”可知他喜欢看报纸，故选B。
【4】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Smith says angrily(生气地).”史密斯生气地说，可判断他不喜欢这个男子，故选C。
【5】细节理解题。根据第三段“Because I always sit in the same seat behind you”可知，因为这个男子总是坐在他后面，所以他了解史密斯先生，故选C。
17、
请以My School Life为题，根据内容要点，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的学校生活。
内容要点：
1. 八点上课，上午四节课，下午两节课；所学科目……，最喜欢的科目……，课外活动……
2. 请谈一谈你对校园生活的感想。
写作要求：
1. 必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 短文开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
3.短文不能出现你的姓名、学校和班级名称。
My School Life
My school life is very interesting._________________________
例文
My School Life
My school life is very interesting. Classes begin at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning, and two classes in the afternoon. I have many subjects. They are Chinese, math, English, history, P.E. and some other subjects. My favorite subject is math. I like it because it is interesting. I often play basketball or soccer with my classmates after school. They are my favorite outdoor activities.
My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I like my school life very much.
题干解读：根据题干可知，需要介绍学校的作息时间和学习的科目，用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，介绍喜欢的科目和原因。最后要总结出自己对校园生活的感受。
18、
In China, there are many different kinds of food. 【1】 Dumplings are delicious Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them.
In China, most people like dumplings very much. 【2】 Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar(糖), eggs and so on. 【3】 I often make dumplings at home by myself.
【4】 If they have no time to make them, they can buy them in a supermarket. Then they take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋).
The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. 【5】 They usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin in it, you will be lucky in the year.
If you like dumplings, welcome to China! I’ll take you to eat delicious dumplings.
从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A.There are many different kinds of dumplings.
B.When it comes, people make dumplings.
C.I like dumplings with vegetables and meat best.
D.Some of them are very popular(流行).
E.Usually people make dumplings at home.
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】E
【5】B
本文是说明文。短文介绍了中国的美味食物——饺子。它是中国最受欢迎的食物，人们在春节时经常吃饺子，人们在饺子里面放硬币，吃到这个饺子的人意味着来年好运。如果来中国，我带你去吃饺子。
【1】Some of them are very popular(流行). 其中有些非常受欢迎。前一句介绍中国有多种美味食物，下一句谈到饺子，可知介绍一些受欢迎的食物，故选D。
【2】There are many different kinds of dumplings. 有许多种不同 的饺子。后文介绍了不同的饺子，可知本句说有不同的饺子，故选A。
【3】 I like dumplings with vegetables and meat best. 我最喜欢有蔬菜和肉的饺子。根据上文介绍各种饺子和后一句我喜欢在家包饺子，可知介绍我喜欢的饺子种类，故选C。
【4】Usually people make dumplings at home. 通常人们在家包饺子。根据下文介绍人们没有时间时候，买饺子带回家吃，可知一般情况下在家包饺子，故选E。
【5】When it comes, people make dumplings. 当春节到来时，人们包饺子。根据下文介绍吃到有硬币的饺子意味着好运，本句说的是人们在春节到来时包饺子，故选B。