1、
完形填空。先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually1 some things.
Electricity(电) is one thing that we waste 2. Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyway, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(宝贵的) , 6it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to.
8 big waste is food. My mother 9cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so 10 food. She thought I was right and now cooks 11 what we can eat.
It is not 12 to waste anything. I find there is a simple 13of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14. Do not touch what we do not need. 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.
(1)A.use B.wash C.waste D.forget
(2)A.little B.most C.few D.least
(3)A.radios B.apples C.bikes D.doors
(4)A.brings B.costs C.keeps D.takes
(5)A.buy B.save C.pay for D.care for
(6)A.though B.because C.so D.but
(7)A.nobody B.something C.everybody D.nothing
(8)A.Others B.Other C.Another D.The other
(9)A.planned to B.used to C.was able to D.was afraid to
(10)A.little B.much C.few D.many
(11)A.mainly B.only C.quickly D.badly
(12)A.right B.fine C.bad D.possible
(13)A.way B.thing C.plan D.project
(14)A.buy B.need C.bring D.get
(15)A.On B.In C.For D.At
(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、D
(5)、C
(6)、C
(7)、C
(8)、C
(9)、B
(10)、B
(11)、B
(12)、A
(13)、A
(14)、B
(15)、B
本文讲述了我们很幸运的生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家,但是大部分人都存在浪费的行为。文中主要列举了电的浪费,水的浪费和食物的浪费,另外作者也呼吁人们停止浪费。
(1)考查动词及语境的理解。A. use使用; B. wash洗;C. waste 浪费;D. forget忘记。根据however和下文可知,本句的意思应是“我们中的大部分人还浪费一些东西。”waste“浪费”。 故选C。
(2)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little少的;B. most 最多,大多数; C. few 很少; D. least最少的。根据下文列举的事例,可知浪费的不是少,而是多。根据Lights, TVs, _______ and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them.可知,电器不用的时候开着浪费了电,在四个选项中只有most表示数量多,其他都表示数量很少。故选B。
(3)考查名词及语境的理解。A. radios收音机;B. apples 苹果;C. bikes自行车;D. doors门。根据本段的文意可知,本段是讲述对电的浪费,而在四个选项中只有radios“收音机”是电器。 故选A。
(4)考查动词及语境的理解。A. brings带来;B. costs花费;C. keeps 保持;D. takes花费。根据本句的句型结构应是“It takes +时间+to do”做某事花多少时间,本句的意思是“做这件事花不到一秒钟的时间”。故选D。
(5)考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy买;B. save节省;C. pay for 支付;D. care for关心。根据题干,本句的意思是“另外我们不浪费电就是省钱,因为我们不用为我们没用的电付钱。 四个选项中只有pay for是支付的意思。故选C。
(6)考查连词及语境的理解。A. though尽管;B. because因为;C. so因此;D. but但是。根据语境可知,本句的意思是:水是宝贵的,因此它不应该被浪费。前后句存在因果关系,故用so。故选C。
(7)考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. nobody没有人;B. something某事;C. everybody 每个人; D. nothing没有事情。根据语境,本句的意思是:我确信每个人都能做到,如果他想做的话。everybody“每个人”。故选C。
(8)考查不定代词和语境的理解。根据语境,本句的意思是:另一项大的浪费是食物。another表示“另一个”,是泛指;而other表示“其他的”。故选C。
(9)考查短语的用法和语境的理解。根据语境和下文可知本句的意思是:过去我妈妈经常做太多的饭,以至于许多都被扔掉了。plan to “计划做”,used to “过去常常”,be able to“能”,be afraid to“害怕做某事”。 故选B。
(10)考查形容词的用法和语境的理解。A. little 少的,修饰不可数名词; B. much多的,修饰不可数名词;C.few少的,修饰可数名词的复数形式;D. many许多,修饰可数名词的复数形式。本段是说的浪费食物,句意:我告诉她我们浪费了如此多的食物。 故选B。
(11)考查副词的用法和语境的理解。A. mainly 主要地;B. only 仅仅; C. quickly 快地; D. badly坏的。根据语境可知,句意:他认为我是正确的,现在她只做我们能吃了的食物。根据My mother _______ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. 可知,浪费了许多食物,所以只做愿意吃的食物就不会浪费了,故选B。
(12)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. right正确的;B. fine好的;C. bad坏的;D. possible可能的。根据语境,本句的意思是:浪费是不正确的。 根据She thought I was right and now cooks _______ what we can eat.可知,不去浪费了,所以认为浪费是不正确的,故选A。
(13)考查名词的用法和语境的理解。A.way方式;B. thing事情;C. plan计划;D. project计划,项目。根据语境和下文,本句的意思是:我发现一个简单的不浪费东西的方式。故选A。
(14)考查动词及语境的理解 。A. buy 买; B. need 需要;C. bring带来;D. get到达。根据语境可知,本句的意思是:那就是只用我们所需要的。 根据Do not touch what we do not need.可知,不需要的不用去动,故选B。
(15)考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境可知,句意是:通过这种方式可以避免浪费。in this way“用这种方法,通过这种方式”。 故选B。
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